Ukraine has informed the White House that President Zelensky plans to fire top commander Zaluzhny. The White House did not object, seeing it as Ukraine's sovereign choice.
Zelensky and Zaluzhny have clashed over strategy, including Zaluzhny's call for mobilizing 500,000 more troops which Zelensky opposes 2/
Zaluzhny argues more troops are needed to counter Russia's superiority, while Zelensky cites lack of funds and political unpopularity. 3/
This is what the Washington Post and Ukrainian media write.
However, there is at least two other underlying reasons for a conflict. First, the government believes that the army doesn’t use people it recruits efficiently there are old school commanders and practices 4/
There is criticism about lack of strategy and that the army simply tries to throw bodies at the Russians. While I don’t believe it to be completely true, I agree that the Ukrainian military still has a minority but Soviet style officers and practices. Those have to go 5/
Indirectly, this criticism is acknowledge by Zaluzhny who has been recently public about the new strategy for the army and the need for production and deployment of drones rather than people 6/
The second line of the conflict is about responsibility for mobilization. Legally the recruitment offices are under military command, while in public the responsibility appears to be shifted to the civilian govt. So, the govt puts pressure on the military to become accountable 7/
Of course, the true underlying cause for the conflict is at once deeper and simpler. It is economics 101 - as resources become scarce and weapon stockpiles depleted due to delays in the aid from the allies, the competition over the remaining resources becomes tougher 8/
Similarly, the consequences of policy mistakes become more dire as they are fewer resources to reinforce the policy actions that didn’t go as planned. As a result, disagreements about the right policies are now much more pronounced and fought out 9/
The media writes that Zelensky believes a new commander could help turn the tide of the war, but finding a qualified replacement will be challenging. 10/
Options include intel chief Kyrylo Budanov, known for special ops, or current ground forces commander Oleksandr Syrsky, though both have drawbacks. 11/
Personally, I have been told that Budanov really does NOT want to job. I am not sure about Syrsky. 11/
The Washington Post is pretty critical about Zelensky decision to fire Zaluzhny. To me it signals lack of u estranging of how politics works in Ukraine and what is feasible. Ukraine is not the U.S. and the politics here is even messier. 12/
Nonetheless, this is what WP says:
Four days after telling Zaluzhny he'd be fired, Zelensky still hasn't selected a replacement, leaving Ukraine uncertain about the change.13/
Zelensky's move to oust the popular Zaluzhny appears impulsive and poorly planned. Delay suggests indecision or disarray in finding a successor. 14/
My comment: I view delays differently. It is typical in Ukraine to have a gap between a somewhat official announcement of firing a top official and its actual formal implementation 15/
The reasons are complex but basically have to do with the news cycle and disruption of coordination of the opposition to the policy choice. There is less mobilization and resistance if it is unclear whether an official it truly fired and when it actually happens 16/
This is a bit strange for the audience in developed economies and democracies but the moment you realize that institutions are still being developed in Ukraine, you can see how mobilization of the supporters of the person to be fired can derail institutions. 17/
Yesterday, I discussed with some prominent politicians and businessmen Zaluzhny recent public actions. 18/
The WP notices this too: Zaluzhny wrote an article calling for mobilizing more troops and upgrading tech, amounting to a rebuke of Zelensky's stance. 19/
This is one view - Zaluzhny is fighting Zelensky in public. Another one - shared by some of your allies - he is just trying to defend himself. But I am not sure what good this strategy would do him 20/
The WP also points out that Zelensky questioned Zaluzhny's ambitious battle plan for 2024, seeing it as unrealistic given limited personnel and supplies21/
In response, Zaluzhny proposed a futuristic high-tech overhaul to provide intelligence and reduce casualties, claiming it could be done in 5 months. 22/
I personally agree with Zaluzhny proposal - it seems reasonable to me. But it is not new and de facto it is underway. With both the govt and the military trying to develop and provide high tech platforms to the battlefield to save people. So this discussion is rhetorical 23/
The bottom line - Zaluzhny is likely to be replaced shortly, but it won’t have as much political effect as many media and experts write. It will be unpleasant for everyone but won’t have much of an effect on the battlefield either 24X
Zelenskyy: The American side is set on being constructive. As for now, after Geneva, there are fewer points [of peace plan]. No longer 28.
The list of steps to end the war is now workable. And many proper elements have been reflected in this framework. 1/
Zelenskyy: Sensitive issues I am discussing with President Trump.
Ukraine is not alone, and that matters. Our team has already reported today on the new draft of steps. And this is truly the right approach. 2/
Zelenskyy: Russia is interested in derailing this chance for an agreement and prolonging the war.
We see who is trying to weaken our position by spreading disinformation and frightening people. We will counter every attempt to disrupt ending the war. 3X
The plan has 3 levels. Level 1 is what happens to Ukraine, land swaps, etc. Level 2 is European security — the EU and NATO. Level 3 is the transatlantic partnership.
We had talks in Geneva with Rubio, Yermak, and others. 1/
Stubb: We work on this as a team. We had 11 countries from the Coalition of the Willing meeting here in Johannesburg yesterday, including Canada and Japan, who are strongly committed to finding a just and lasting peace in Ukraine. We work on the text and negotiate together. 2/
Q: Do you believe this was Europe being sidelined?
Stubb: We hadn't seen the document beforehand, but now we're negotiating and discussing with our American friends and allies. So I'm not too concerned. 3/
Bolton: Kremlin's ultimate goal is not simply to neutralize Ukraine's capacity for self-defense, but to push NATO back as well.
That's totally unacceptable. For the U.S. even to have contemplated some of these ideas is very disturbing. We'll have even more confusion. 1/
Bolton: I think where we stand now [in peace deal] is that the whole issue is under discussion by a broader group of countries, including Ukraine.
Donald Trump is still intensely motivated to find a deal regarding Ukraine to bolster his Nobel Peace Prize candidacy. 2/
Bolton: No foreign troops on Ukrainian soil, giving up territory Russia has not yet even militarily been victorious on, a wide buffer zone, no NATO membership, no long-range weapons.
All that's doing is setting Ukraine up for the third Russian invasion. 3/
“When I left Mariupol, I cried every morning over what I had left behind. When I went back, I cried every morning because of what I saw.”
The NYT reports how Russia is Russifying Mariupol, hiding its 2022 war crimes behind new construction and property seizures. 1/
Russia confiscates homes of Ukrainians who fled the 2022 siege and refused Russian passports. Properties are declared “abandoned” after Moscow rewrites street names and building numbers to void Ukrainian deeds. 2/
Residents say promised housing never arrived. Those who insisted on returning to their exact address remain in limbo. Compensation for demolished homes is minimal and does not match actual losses. 3/
Yakutia has frozen military bonuses because the region ran out of money — the first open budget collapse directly caused by mobilization, UNITED24 reports.
Yakutia’s finance minister admitted: “Unfortunately, we really have this situation.” 1/
Yakutia became one of Russia’s biggest recruiters after 2022.
To keep enlistment numbers high, the region offered $29,000 per soldier in upfront bonuses.
Now officials say they can’t even predict how many soldiers need to be paid and funding has dried up. 2/
Additional compensation is also frozen:
$8,300 for injuries
$11,000 for death
Russia’s regions now face a combined $8.1B deficit. Tatarstan cut enlistment bonuses from $30,000 to $4,500, St. Petersburg eliminated its $17,800 bonus, and others canceled payouts entirely. 3/
US lawmakers said Rubio called them in Halifax to insist the leaked Ukraine peace plan “is not our recommendation” and was actually a Russian-origin proposal passed to a US representative and leaked without authorization, Politico. 1/
Rubio told senators he was unaware of any threat to cut US intelligence or weapons if Kyiv rejects the plan, contradicting days of reporting that triggered panic in European capitals and Kyiv. 2/
In a late message on X, Rubio reversed part of his own explanation, saying the proposal was “authored by the US” but built on input from Russia and Ukraine — a clarification that deepened confusion around Washington’s role. 3/