Ukraine has informed the White House that President Zelensky plans to fire top commander Zaluzhny. The White House did not object, seeing it as Ukraine's sovereign choice.
Zelensky and Zaluzhny have clashed over strategy, including Zaluzhny's call for mobilizing 500,000 more troops which Zelensky opposes 2/
Zaluzhny argues more troops are needed to counter Russia's superiority, while Zelensky cites lack of funds and political unpopularity. 3/
This is what the Washington Post and Ukrainian media write.
However, there is at least two other underlying reasons for a conflict. First, the government believes that the army doesn’t use people it recruits efficiently there are old school commanders and practices 4/
There is criticism about lack of strategy and that the army simply tries to throw bodies at the Russians. While I don’t believe it to be completely true, I agree that the Ukrainian military still has a minority but Soviet style officers and practices. Those have to go 5/
Indirectly, this criticism is acknowledge by Zaluzhny who has been recently public about the new strategy for the army and the need for production and deployment of drones rather than people 6/
The second line of the conflict is about responsibility for mobilization. Legally the recruitment offices are under military command, while in public the responsibility appears to be shifted to the civilian govt. So, the govt puts pressure on the military to become accountable 7/
Of course, the true underlying cause for the conflict is at once deeper and simpler. It is economics 101 - as resources become scarce and weapon stockpiles depleted due to delays in the aid from the allies, the competition over the remaining resources becomes tougher 8/
Similarly, the consequences of policy mistakes become more dire as they are fewer resources to reinforce the policy actions that didn’t go as planned. As a result, disagreements about the right policies are now much more pronounced and fought out 9/
The media writes that Zelensky believes a new commander could help turn the tide of the war, but finding a qualified replacement will be challenging. 10/
Options include intel chief Kyrylo Budanov, known for special ops, or current ground forces commander Oleksandr Syrsky, though both have drawbacks. 11/
Personally, I have been told that Budanov really does NOT want to job. I am not sure about Syrsky. 11/
The Washington Post is pretty critical about Zelensky decision to fire Zaluzhny. To me it signals lack of u estranging of how politics works in Ukraine and what is feasible. Ukraine is not the U.S. and the politics here is even messier. 12/
Nonetheless, this is what WP says:
Four days after telling Zaluzhny he'd be fired, Zelensky still hasn't selected a replacement, leaving Ukraine uncertain about the change.13/
Zelensky's move to oust the popular Zaluzhny appears impulsive and poorly planned. Delay suggests indecision or disarray in finding a successor. 14/
My comment: I view delays differently. It is typical in Ukraine to have a gap between a somewhat official announcement of firing a top official and its actual formal implementation 15/
The reasons are complex but basically have to do with the news cycle and disruption of coordination of the opposition to the policy choice. There is less mobilization and resistance if it is unclear whether an official it truly fired and when it actually happens 16/
This is a bit strange for the audience in developed economies and democracies but the moment you realize that institutions are still being developed in Ukraine, you can see how mobilization of the supporters of the person to be fired can derail institutions. 17/
Yesterday, I discussed with some prominent politicians and businessmen Zaluzhny recent public actions. 18/
The WP notices this too: Zaluzhny wrote an article calling for mobilizing more troops and upgrading tech, amounting to a rebuke of Zelensky's stance. 19/
This is one view - Zaluzhny is fighting Zelensky in public. Another one - shared by some of your allies - he is just trying to defend himself. But I am not sure what good this strategy would do him 20/
The WP also points out that Zelensky questioned Zaluzhny's ambitious battle plan for 2024, seeing it as unrealistic given limited personnel and supplies21/
In response, Zaluzhny proposed a futuristic high-tech overhaul to provide intelligence and reduce casualties, claiming it could be done in 5 months. 22/
I personally agree with Zaluzhny proposal - it seems reasonable to me. But it is not new and de facto it is underway. With both the govt and the military trying to develop and provide high tech platforms to the battlefield to save people. So this discussion is rhetorical 23/
The bottom line - Zaluzhny is likely to be replaced shortly, but it won’t have as much political effect as many media and experts write. It will be unpleasant for everyone but won’t have much of an effect on the battlefield either 24X
Budanov, Ukraine Spy Chief: Ukraine for 2nd time in history disabled a Russian Black Sea Fleet vessel with an FPV drone.
Also, Budanov: Russia preparing for war with Europe by 2030, allocated $1.2T for rearmament, has cases of cannibalism in their army. 1/
Budanov: Ukraine managed to lock the Russian Black Sea Fleet at its permanent base.
Currently, this is Novorossiysk. The combat fleet does not sail farther than the Novorossiysk roadstead — only to launch missiles and quickly return. 2/
Budanov: The joint military exercises of Russian and Belarusian armed forces “West-2025” on the territory of Belarus are a planned event and currently do not pose a specific threat to Ukraine. 3/
Le Monde: Russian diplomacy mimics Soviet tactics: make extreme demands, allow symbolic talks, threaten, and offer minimal concessions.
Past agreements, like Budapest and Minsk, failed due to lack of enforcement, and Russia now frames any negotiation on its terms. 1/
Putin uses a mix of military action and diplomatic gestures to keep Europe anxious.
After meeting with Trump in Alaska in August 2025, Russian attacks in Ukraine resumed, including strikes on western cities and Kyiv, while Moscow claimed interest in negotiations. 2/
In September, Putin attended a Beijing military parade with Xi Jinping and other leaders, warning that Western forces in Ukraine would be legitimate targets, showing Russia is not isolated. 3/
The Moscow Times: In the Donbas ‘Fortress,’ Ukraine’s soldiers refuse to yield.
Putin at Aug 15 Alaska summit demanded Ukraine's full withdrawal from 70% Russian-occupied Donetsk region in exchange for halting southern front hostilities. 1/
Zelenskyy rejected Putin's proposal, citing constitutional ban on ceding territory and strategic importance of Donetsk's fortified "Donbas line" protecting routes to Kharkiv and Dnipro. 2/
22-year-old soldier Sasha from Kherson says "I am one of the only survivors of my first unit" after 3 years infantry service, now serves in artillery. 3/
Poland buried the remains of 42 Poles killed by Ukrainian nationalist insurgents during WWII in the west of Ukraine.
It’s marking rare reconciliation on a divisive historical issue, Reuters. [I hope it will help for greater unity between Ukraine and Poland.] 1/
Ukraine granted Poland access last year to exhume victims from former Polish village of Puzniki after longstanding Warsaw demands that strained relations. 2/
Polish officials say over 100,000 people were killed by Ukrainian Insurgent Army between 1943-1945 in efforts to limit Polish influence over the region.
[The fact that this took place in ethnically Ukrainian territories Poland is avoiding.] 3/