Ukraine has informed the White House that President Zelensky plans to fire top commander Zaluzhny. The White House did not object, seeing it as Ukraine's sovereign choice.
Zelensky and Zaluzhny have clashed over strategy, including Zaluzhny's call for mobilizing 500,000 more troops which Zelensky opposes 2/
Zaluzhny argues more troops are needed to counter Russia's superiority, while Zelensky cites lack of funds and political unpopularity. 3/
This is what the Washington Post and Ukrainian media write.
However, there is at least two other underlying reasons for a conflict. First, the government believes that the army doesn’t use people it recruits efficiently there are old school commanders and practices 4/
There is criticism about lack of strategy and that the army simply tries to throw bodies at the Russians. While I don’t believe it to be completely true, I agree that the Ukrainian military still has a minority but Soviet style officers and practices. Those have to go 5/
Indirectly, this criticism is acknowledge by Zaluzhny who has been recently public about the new strategy for the army and the need for production and deployment of drones rather than people 6/
The second line of the conflict is about responsibility for mobilization. Legally the recruitment offices are under military command, while in public the responsibility appears to be shifted to the civilian govt. So, the govt puts pressure on the military to become accountable 7/
Of course, the true underlying cause for the conflict is at once deeper and simpler. It is economics 101 - as resources become scarce and weapon stockpiles depleted due to delays in the aid from the allies, the competition over the remaining resources becomes tougher 8/
Similarly, the consequences of policy mistakes become more dire as they are fewer resources to reinforce the policy actions that didn’t go as planned. As a result, disagreements about the right policies are now much more pronounced and fought out 9/
The media writes that Zelensky believes a new commander could help turn the tide of the war, but finding a qualified replacement will be challenging. 10/
Options include intel chief Kyrylo Budanov, known for special ops, or current ground forces commander Oleksandr Syrsky, though both have drawbacks. 11/
Personally, I have been told that Budanov really does NOT want to job. I am not sure about Syrsky. 11/
The Washington Post is pretty critical about Zelensky decision to fire Zaluzhny. To me it signals lack of u estranging of how politics works in Ukraine and what is feasible. Ukraine is not the U.S. and the politics here is even messier. 12/
Nonetheless, this is what WP says:
Four days after telling Zaluzhny he'd be fired, Zelensky still hasn't selected a replacement, leaving Ukraine uncertain about the change.13/
Zelensky's move to oust the popular Zaluzhny appears impulsive and poorly planned. Delay suggests indecision or disarray in finding a successor. 14/
My comment: I view delays differently. It is typical in Ukraine to have a gap between a somewhat official announcement of firing a top official and its actual formal implementation 15/
The reasons are complex but basically have to do with the news cycle and disruption of coordination of the opposition to the policy choice. There is less mobilization and resistance if it is unclear whether an official it truly fired and when it actually happens 16/
This is a bit strange for the audience in developed economies and democracies but the moment you realize that institutions are still being developed in Ukraine, you can see how mobilization of the supporters of the person to be fired can derail institutions. 17/
Yesterday, I discussed with some prominent politicians and businessmen Zaluzhny recent public actions. 18/
The WP notices this too: Zaluzhny wrote an article calling for mobilizing more troops and upgrading tech, amounting to a rebuke of Zelensky's stance. 19/
This is one view - Zaluzhny is fighting Zelensky in public. Another one - shared by some of your allies - he is just trying to defend himself. But I am not sure what good this strategy would do him 20/
The WP also points out that Zelensky questioned Zaluzhny's ambitious battle plan for 2024, seeing it as unrealistic given limited personnel and supplies21/
In response, Zaluzhny proposed a futuristic high-tech overhaul to provide intelligence and reduce casualties, claiming it could be done in 5 months. 22/
I personally agree with Zaluzhny proposal - it seems reasonable to me. But it is not new and de facto it is underway. With both the govt and the military trying to develop and provide high tech platforms to the battlefield to save people. So this discussion is rhetorical 23/
The bottom line - Zaluzhny is likely to be replaced shortly, but it won’t have as much political effect as many media and experts write. It will be unpleasant for everyone but won’t have much of an effect on the battlefield either 24X
Hodges: Budanov [ex-Chief Spy, now Head of President Zelenskyy's Office] is an exceptional person.
I love the idea of him sitting across the table from the Russians and them knowing that he was responsible for the thinning out of their neighborhood. 1/
Hodges: Ukrainian HUR [Defense Intelligence of Ukraine] will continue going after Russian generals involved in war crimes and targeting processes.
Those generals need to be looking under their car for the rest of their life. 2/
Hodges: I’m weary of European friends wringing their hands about what Russia might do.
Europe should use its collective power — wealth, population, tech, industry, and capabilities — plus the UK and Norway, plus Canada, plus Ukraine. That combined strength dwarfs Russia. 3/
I wrote in FT: Ukraine has survived because parts of its military operate like startups—small autonomous teams, horizontal coordination, fast decisions, constant testing.
This culture must scale across the state for Ukraine to survive and grow. 1/
Ukraine did not stop Russia with more tanks or artillery. It did so by out-thinking and out-adapting a larger army.
The most effective units rewired how they fight: autonomy over hierarchy, speed over procedure, results over reports. 2/
First: startup culture and small autonomous teams.
Units like the 3rd Assault Brigade and Khartiia operate as compact teams with real authority. They cut bureaucracy, test ideas in combat, and change tactics immediately. This is how Ukraine became a leader in drones and battlefield adaptation. 3/
Ukraine is negotiating and preparing for a long war at the same time.
Zelenskyy: I do not want and will not wait another six months hoping that maybe negotiations will work. After months of saying peace talks were “90 percent complete,” he now sounds far more cautious. — NYT 1/
Zelenskyy: The first priority is ending the war. The second is being prepared for Russia’s unwillingness to end the war.
I understand that we are very close to results, but at some point, Russia may block everything. 2/
Ukraine and the US have not reached agreement on two core issues:
Where a future boundary in eastern Ukraine would run, and who would control a Russian-occupied nuclear power plant. 3/
The US seized a Russian-flagged oil tanker linked to Venezuela after a 2+ week chase across the Atlantic - US European Command
The Coast Guard says the ship dodged a US blockade of sanctioned tankers and refused boarding. A Russian submarine and warship stayed nearby, Reuters 1/
The tanker originally sailed as Bella-1. It later re-flagged as Russian and renamed itself Marinera.
The Coast Guard tried to stop it last month, the crew refused to let boarding teams on and kept sailing. 2/
The Coast Guard and the US military moved to seize the ship near Iceland.
This is the first US attempt in recent memory to seize a Russian-flagged vessel. A Russian submarine and warship operated in the area during the seizure. 3/
The UK and France have pledged to deploy troops and weaponry to Ukraine as part of security guarantees to underpin a proposed peace deal.
A European-led deterrence force would provide reassurance in the air, at sea and on land with US support — FT.
1/
UK PM Starmer said allies made commitments paving "the way for the legal framework under which British, French and partner forces could operate on Ukrainian soil."
After a ceasefire, the UK and France will establish military hubs across Ukraine with protected weapons facilities.
2/
The commitment is the most significant promise of ongoing support from European allies in the "coalition of the willing" as US-led peace negotiations gain momentum.
Macron said there's been recent "convergence" between US, Ukrainian and European positions.
3/