Ukraine has informed the White House that President Zelensky plans to fire top commander Zaluzhny. The White House did not object, seeing it as Ukraine's sovereign choice.
Zelensky and Zaluzhny have clashed over strategy, including Zaluzhny's call for mobilizing 500,000 more troops which Zelensky opposes 2/
Zaluzhny argues more troops are needed to counter Russia's superiority, while Zelensky cites lack of funds and political unpopularity. 3/
This is what the Washington Post and Ukrainian media write.
However, there is at least two other underlying reasons for a conflict. First, the government believes that the army doesn’t use people it recruits efficiently there are old school commanders and practices 4/
There is criticism about lack of strategy and that the army simply tries to throw bodies at the Russians. While I don’t believe it to be completely true, I agree that the Ukrainian military still has a minority but Soviet style officers and practices. Those have to go 5/
Indirectly, this criticism is acknowledge by Zaluzhny who has been recently public about the new strategy for the army and the need for production and deployment of drones rather than people 6/
The second line of the conflict is about responsibility for mobilization. Legally the recruitment offices are under military command, while in public the responsibility appears to be shifted to the civilian govt. So, the govt puts pressure on the military to become accountable 7/
Of course, the true underlying cause for the conflict is at once deeper and simpler. It is economics 101 - as resources become scarce and weapon stockpiles depleted due to delays in the aid from the allies, the competition over the remaining resources becomes tougher 8/
Similarly, the consequences of policy mistakes become more dire as they are fewer resources to reinforce the policy actions that didn’t go as planned. As a result, disagreements about the right policies are now much more pronounced and fought out 9/
The media writes that Zelensky believes a new commander could help turn the tide of the war, but finding a qualified replacement will be challenging. 10/
Options include intel chief Kyrylo Budanov, known for special ops, or current ground forces commander Oleksandr Syrsky, though both have drawbacks. 11/
Personally, I have been told that Budanov really does NOT want to job. I am not sure about Syrsky. 11/
The Washington Post is pretty critical about Zelensky decision to fire Zaluzhny. To me it signals lack of u estranging of how politics works in Ukraine and what is feasible. Ukraine is not the U.S. and the politics here is even messier. 12/
Nonetheless, this is what WP says:
Four days after telling Zaluzhny he'd be fired, Zelensky still hasn't selected a replacement, leaving Ukraine uncertain about the change.13/
Zelensky's move to oust the popular Zaluzhny appears impulsive and poorly planned. Delay suggests indecision or disarray in finding a successor. 14/
My comment: I view delays differently. It is typical in Ukraine to have a gap between a somewhat official announcement of firing a top official and its actual formal implementation 15/
The reasons are complex but basically have to do with the news cycle and disruption of coordination of the opposition to the policy choice. There is less mobilization and resistance if it is unclear whether an official it truly fired and when it actually happens 16/
This is a bit strange for the audience in developed economies and democracies but the moment you realize that institutions are still being developed in Ukraine, you can see how mobilization of the supporters of the person to be fired can derail institutions. 17/
Yesterday, I discussed with some prominent politicians and businessmen Zaluzhny recent public actions. 18/
The WP notices this too: Zaluzhny wrote an article calling for mobilizing more troops and upgrading tech, amounting to a rebuke of Zelensky's stance. 19/
This is one view - Zaluzhny is fighting Zelensky in public. Another one - shared by some of your allies - he is just trying to defend himself. But I am not sure what good this strategy would do him 20/
The WP also points out that Zelensky questioned Zaluzhny's ambitious battle plan for 2024, seeing it as unrealistic given limited personnel and supplies21/
In response, Zaluzhny proposed a futuristic high-tech overhaul to provide intelligence and reduce casualties, claiming it could be done in 5 months. 22/
I personally agree with Zaluzhny proposal - it seems reasonable to me. But it is not new and de facto it is underway. With both the govt and the military trying to develop and provide high tech platforms to the battlefield to save people. So this discussion is rhetorical 23/
The bottom line - Zaluzhny is likely to be replaced shortly, but it won’t have as much political effect as many media and experts write. It will be unpleasant for everyone but won’t have much of an effect on the battlefield either 24X
Russia has tripled attacks on Ukraine's railways in six months — over 600 strikes since July.
Lozova station, hit by 15 drones, is back running in two days. But daily trains dropped from 32 before the invasion to just 8 now — The Times. 1/
Nina Zabiela, whose family worked the railway for generations, rushed to the station in her nightclothes to find the 19th-century building ablaze. Two killed, including a railway engineer.
"The railway is like my family. Why did they have to destroy this beautiful building?" 2/
Lozova station predates the town — built in tsarist times as an intersection connecting western Russia through Sumy and Kharkiv to the Sea of Azov, plus lines to Crimea and Donbas.
Russia is targeting these connections to break Ukraine apart. 3/
Dutch PM Schoof: Today we signed together the establishment of the international claims commission that will focus on compensation for war damage inflicted in Ukraine.
Accountability has been a top priority for the Netherlands since the end of 2022. 1/
Schoof: Almost daily we see that Russia is carrying out a ruthless attacks against the Ukrainian population, economy, and infrastructure.
Homes are being shelled, businesses destroyed, and energy facilities severely damaged. 2/
Schoof: We are accelerating the release of 700 million and contributed another 250 million euros toward F-16 ammunition and air defense.
Our strong preference remains to deploy frozen Russian assets. 3X
The EU has sanctioned two of the most influential oil traders behind Russia’s shadow fleet.
Etibar Eyyub (Azerbaijan) and Murtaza Lakhani (Pakistan) are accused of keeping Russian oil exports alive despite Western sanctions. — WSJ 1/
Brussels says both men provided a “substantial source of revenue” to Moscow by moving oil and refined fuels on risky tankers that conceal cargo origins.
Assets in the EU are frozen, travel is banned and business ties are cut. 2/
Oil and gas generate up to one-third of Russia’s federal budget revenue.
Every tanker that slips through sanctions helps finance the war against Ukraine. 3/
Trump is preparing new sanctions on Russia’s energy sector if Vladimir Putin rejects a peace deal with Ukraine, according to people familiar with the plans.
Targets include Russia’s shadow fleet of oil tankers and the traders who move its crude. — Bloomberg 1/
The measures could be announced this week. Scott Bessent briefed European ambassadors, while the Kremlin warned that new sanctions would “harm relations,” signaling Moscow’s vulnerability on energy exports. 2/
Sanctions since 2022 have not stopped the war, but they have crushed Russia’s oil revenues. Russian crude trades at deep discounts, Brent is down 20% this year and Moscow’s economy is under growing strain. 3/
Russia's S-400 air defense system runs on US-made components, Kazakhstan ceramics, and Chinese middlemen — Kyiv Post.
A new RUSI report maps 70+ vulnerabilities in the production chain. Ukraine is already striking the supply routes. 1/
The S-400 needs RO4003C high-frequency laminate from US-based Rogers Corporation for its phased-array radars. Russia doesn't produce this at scale. Despite export controls, Russian defense firms buy it through China and Hong Kong intermediaries. 2/
China openly advertise materials for Russian radar systems. RUSI's Dr. Jack Watling: this reflects "weak enforcement rather than weak legislation." The laws exist — countries just aren't vigilant about stopping obvious circumvention. 3/