Ukraine has informed the White House that President Zelensky plans to fire top commander Zaluzhny. The White House did not object, seeing it as Ukraine's sovereign choice.
Zelensky and Zaluzhny have clashed over strategy, including Zaluzhny's call for mobilizing 500,000 more troops which Zelensky opposes 2/
Zaluzhny argues more troops are needed to counter Russia's superiority, while Zelensky cites lack of funds and political unpopularity. 3/
This is what the Washington Post and Ukrainian media write.
However, there is at least two other underlying reasons for a conflict. First, the government believes that the army doesn’t use people it recruits efficiently there are old school commanders and practices 4/
There is criticism about lack of strategy and that the army simply tries to throw bodies at the Russians. While I don’t believe it to be completely true, I agree that the Ukrainian military still has a minority but Soviet style officers and practices. Those have to go 5/
Indirectly, this criticism is acknowledge by Zaluzhny who has been recently public about the new strategy for the army and the need for production and deployment of drones rather than people 6/
The second line of the conflict is about responsibility for mobilization. Legally the recruitment offices are under military command, while in public the responsibility appears to be shifted to the civilian govt. So, the govt puts pressure on the military to become accountable 7/
Of course, the true underlying cause for the conflict is at once deeper and simpler. It is economics 101 - as resources become scarce and weapon stockpiles depleted due to delays in the aid from the allies, the competition over the remaining resources becomes tougher 8/
Similarly, the consequences of policy mistakes become more dire as they are fewer resources to reinforce the policy actions that didn’t go as planned. As a result, disagreements about the right policies are now much more pronounced and fought out 9/
The media writes that Zelensky believes a new commander could help turn the tide of the war, but finding a qualified replacement will be challenging. 10/
Options include intel chief Kyrylo Budanov, known for special ops, or current ground forces commander Oleksandr Syrsky, though both have drawbacks. 11/
Personally, I have been told that Budanov really does NOT want to job. I am not sure about Syrsky. 11/
The Washington Post is pretty critical about Zelensky decision to fire Zaluzhny. To me it signals lack of u estranging of how politics works in Ukraine and what is feasible. Ukraine is not the U.S. and the politics here is even messier. 12/
Nonetheless, this is what WP says:
Four days after telling Zaluzhny he'd be fired, Zelensky still hasn't selected a replacement, leaving Ukraine uncertain about the change.13/
Zelensky's move to oust the popular Zaluzhny appears impulsive and poorly planned. Delay suggests indecision or disarray in finding a successor. 14/
My comment: I view delays differently. It is typical in Ukraine to have a gap between a somewhat official announcement of firing a top official and its actual formal implementation 15/
The reasons are complex but basically have to do with the news cycle and disruption of coordination of the opposition to the policy choice. There is less mobilization and resistance if it is unclear whether an official it truly fired and when it actually happens 16/
This is a bit strange for the audience in developed economies and democracies but the moment you realize that institutions are still being developed in Ukraine, you can see how mobilization of the supporters of the person to be fired can derail institutions. 17/
Yesterday, I discussed with some prominent politicians and businessmen Zaluzhny recent public actions. 18/
The WP notices this too: Zaluzhny wrote an article calling for mobilizing more troops and upgrading tech, amounting to a rebuke of Zelensky's stance. 19/
This is one view - Zaluzhny is fighting Zelensky in public. Another one - shared by some of your allies - he is just trying to defend himself. But I am not sure what good this strategy would do him 20/
The WP also points out that Zelensky questioned Zaluzhny's ambitious battle plan for 2024, seeing it as unrealistic given limited personnel and supplies21/
In response, Zaluzhny proposed a futuristic high-tech overhaul to provide intelligence and reduce casualties, claiming it could be done in 5 months. 22/
I personally agree with Zaluzhny proposal - it seems reasonable to me. But it is not new and de facto it is underway. With both the govt and the military trying to develop and provide high tech platforms to the battlefield to save people. So this discussion is rhetorical 23/
The bottom line - Zaluzhny is likely to be replaced shortly, but it won’t have as much political effect as many media and experts write. It will be unpleasant for everyone but won’t have much of an effect on the battlefield either 24X
Pompeo and Urban argue that a self-interested Trump will be a bigger freind of Ukraine than democrats
Trump's plan: deny Russia oil revenue, isolate Russia economically, strenghten NATO, $500 billion land lease to Ukraine, Ukraine strikes whatever and whenver it wants
1/
But first they say that there’s no evidence that Trump will capitulate Ukraine to Russia.
In fact, they say, the opposite is true: Trump lifted the Obama's arms embargo on Ukraine, providing Javelins that helped save Kyiv in the earliest days of Russia’s invasion 2/
Also, "Mr. Trump gave political cover to House Speaker Mike Johnson when he maneuvered to pass additional military aid."
And that helping Ukraine and "revitalizing the American defense industrial base in Alabama, Pennsylvania and Virginia is good policy—and good politics" 3/
The bodies of Ukrainian POWs returned by Russia lack internal organs, implying organ harvesting and an active black market for transplants in Russia, with Ukrainian POWs as helpless donors against their will 1/ united24media.com/latest-news/ru…
"We receive the bodies of tortured prisoners of war (during the exchange of bodies). We receive not only tortured bodies, but bodies that, unfortunately, are without organs.," said the wife of one of the prisoners of war, a defender of the Mariupol garrison 2/
"This confirms the fact that the black market for organ transplantation in the Russian Federation is working. And, unfortunately, it is working with our prisoners of war. Therefore, I believe that this must be said to the whole world in order to stop this crime" 3/
Do Ukrainians refuse peace because they are unwilling to trade territory? New polls show territory is not the issue. But Ukrainians won't accept any peace deal without solid security guarantees, fearing the next Russian invasion will be worse than the current one 1/
"Although Ukrainians are flexible and open to discussions about the parameters of peace agreements, they are clearly not agreeing to 'peace on any terms'.
The issue of security and protection from future invasions is critically important, even a priority" 2/
In my view, the real concern is that Ukrainians fear the West will forget about them after the war. Without solid security guarantees, Ukraine risks being left to Russia. 3/
"Punishment squads" within Russian units target soldiers for abuse, including beatings and confinement in pits, often for arbitrary reasons or simply being disliked. 2/
Standard military disciplinary measures are ineffective for the tens of thousands of convicted criminals recruited to fill personnel gaps, necessitating more severe tactics. 3/
Bolton on Trumps plan to “bring peace to the world”: I’m not a shrink but I know the technical term for somebody who says I will bring peace to the world - this is nuts! 1/
Bolton: [Trump] has no idea how he’s gonna do it [bring peace]… I think that Trump will give concessions to the Russian side that gonna be devastating for Ukraine so I think this is a very dark, dark for Ukraine 2/
Bolton: we haven’t come to assistance to Ukraine out of the goodness of our heart. We have been assisting Ukraine because of American national security hard core interests 3/