Tymofiy Mylovanov Profile picture
Feb 3, 2024 26 tweets 5 min read Read on X
The drama continues

Ukraine has informed the White House that President Zelensky plans to fire top commander Zaluzhny. The White House did not object, seeing it as Ukraine's sovereign choice.

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Zelensky and Zaluzhny have clashed over strategy, including Zaluzhny's call for mobilizing 500,000 more troops which Zelensky opposes 2/
Zaluzhny argues more troops are needed to counter Russia's superiority, while Zelensky cites lack of funds and political unpopularity. 3/
This is what the Washington Post and Ukrainian media write.

However, there is at least two other underlying reasons for a conflict. First, the government believes that the army doesn’t use people it recruits efficiently there are old school commanders and practices 4/
There is criticism about lack of strategy and that the army simply tries to throw bodies at the Russians. While I don’t believe it to be completely true, I agree that the Ukrainian military still has a minority but Soviet style officers and practices. Those have to go 5/
Indirectly, this criticism is acknowledge by Zaluzhny who has been recently public about the new strategy for the army and the need for production and deployment of drones rather than people 6/
The second line of the conflict is about responsibility for mobilization. Legally the recruitment offices are under military command, while in public the responsibility appears to be shifted to the civilian govt. So, the govt puts pressure on the military to become accountable 7/
Of course, the true underlying cause for the conflict is at once deeper and simpler. It is economics 101 - as resources become scarce and weapon stockpiles depleted due to delays in the aid from the allies, the competition over the remaining resources becomes tougher 8/
Similarly, the consequences of policy mistakes become more dire as they are fewer resources to reinforce the policy actions that didn’t go as planned. As a result, disagreements about the right policies are now much more pronounced and fought out 9/
The media writes that Zelensky believes a new commander could help turn the tide of the war, but finding a qualified replacement will be challenging. 10/
Options include intel chief Kyrylo Budanov, known for special ops, or current ground forces commander Oleksandr Syrsky, though both have drawbacks. 11/
Personally, I have been told that Budanov really does NOT want to job. I am not sure about Syrsky. 11/
The Washington Post is pretty critical about Zelensky decision to fire Zaluzhny. To me it signals lack of u estranging of how politics works in Ukraine and what is feasible. Ukraine is not the U.S. and the politics here is even messier. 12/
Nonetheless, this is what WP says:

Four days after telling Zaluzhny he'd be fired, Zelensky still hasn't selected a replacement, leaving Ukraine uncertain about the change.13/
Zelensky's move to oust the popular Zaluzhny appears impulsive and poorly planned. Delay suggests indecision or disarray in finding a successor. 14/
My comment: I view delays differently. It is typical in Ukraine to have a gap between a somewhat official announcement of firing a top official and its actual formal implementation 15/
The reasons are complex but basically have to do with the news cycle and disruption of coordination of the opposition to the policy choice. There is less mobilization and resistance if it is unclear whether an official it truly fired and when it actually happens 16/
This is a bit strange for the audience in developed economies and democracies but the moment you realize that institutions are still being developed in Ukraine, you can see how mobilization of the supporters of the person to be fired can derail institutions. 17/
Yesterday, I discussed with some prominent politicians and businessmen Zaluzhny recent public actions. 18/
The WP notices this too: Zaluzhny wrote an article calling for mobilizing more troops and upgrading tech, amounting to a rebuke of Zelensky's stance. 19/
This is one view - Zaluzhny is fighting Zelensky in public. Another one - shared by some of your allies - he is just trying to defend himself. But I am not sure what good this strategy would do him 20/
The WP also points out that Zelensky questioned Zaluzhny's ambitious battle plan for 2024, seeing it as unrealistic given limited personnel and supplies21/
In response, Zaluzhny proposed a futuristic high-tech overhaul to provide intelligence and reduce casualties, claiming it could be done in 5 months. 22/
I personally agree with Zaluzhny proposal - it seems reasonable to me. But it is not new and de facto it is underway. With both the govt and the military trying to develop and provide high tech platforms to the battlefield to save people. So this discussion is rhetorical 23/
The bottom line - Zaluzhny is likely to be replaced shortly, but it won’t have as much political effect as many media and experts write. It will be unpleasant for everyone but won’t have much of an effect on the battlefield either 24X

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More from @Mylovanov

Aug 16
Merz: If a meeting between Zelenskyy, Putin, and Trump can be arranged, it will be more valuable than a ceasefire that could last for weeks without further progress in political and diplomatic efforts. 1/
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said that the US, not European countries, is playing a decisive role in ending the war in Ukraine.

Merz: Europeans play a role, but the decisive power in this war is the US, using military and sanctions to push Russia to act. 2/
Merz: Russia seems willing to negotiate along the current contact line, not administrative borders, a huge difference.

Putin reportedly agreed to negotiate along the current front line, but these are details to be settled in a peace agreement.

3/
Read 4 tweets
Aug 16
CNN: What’s your read of the Alaska summit outcome? Anything achieved?

Me: Putin got a propaganda win, the U.S. looks weak. He’s destabilized Europe, made no concessions, paid no price. No sanctions enforced.

From Kyiv it looks that Putin’s welcomed without paying any cost. 1/
CNN: Trump said now it's up to Zelenskyy to negotiate peace. Passing the baton?

Me: Yes. He avoids responsibility but leaves us to bear the results

Likely, Putin asks Trump for Kramatorsk and Sloviansk - fortified Ukrainian strongholds. If Ukraine gives them up, Russia can push toward Dnipro
2/
CNN: What’s your read on the front lines—slow Russian progress?

Me: In Donetsk, a small Russian breakthrough of several hundred infantry was stamped out.

Azov says 200 killed, 100 wounded, 20 captured. This looks more like Russian theatrics for the Alaska summit than a real advance
3/
Read 5 tweets
Aug 16
Bolton: Trump did not lose, but Putin clearly won.

Trump left with nothing but talk of more meetings. Putin pushed his goal of rebuilding ties, avoided sanctions, faced no ceasefire, and kept Zelenskyy uninformed. He achieved most of what he wanted. Trump gained little. 1/
Q: Do you think there was something actually agreed to?

Bolton: It sounds like it. But there is no White House decision-making process. It's hard under Trump. Today it broke down completely. 2/
Bolton: The mood in Russia after this is going to be close to euphoric. In the US it's going to be confused. In Europe and Ukraine it's going to be very depressed. 3/
Read 4 tweets
Aug 16
Snyder: Trump wants to be remembered as a peacemaker. Ignoring the realities of war makes it impossible. He has made the war longer and worse.

For Russia he is a hope. Inviting a war criminal inside your military base and car is not a signal to end the war. 1/
Snyder: What it reveals is that Trump thinks only about himself.

If you stand next to him and say nice things, you get his permission to do whatever you want in the world. 2/
Snyder: Trump has made no policy, no sanctions, no freezing of assets. Instead he made big concessions, tried to take NATO off the table, no talk of reparations or punishment.

Russians think they can flatter him, mock him, and still go their way. 3/
Read 4 tweets
Aug 15
Trump: We agreed on many points, with a couple still not settled, but progress made.

There is no deal until there is a deal.

I will call NATO soon, speak with others I find appropriate, and of course Zelenskyy. 1/
Trump: Thank you very much Vladimir. I'll see you again soon.

Putin: Next time in Moscow?

Trump: Oh that's an interesting one. I could see it possibly happening. 2/
Putin: Sooner or later we must move from confrontation to dialogue. A meeting between heads of states is overdue.

Me and Trump have good direct contact, spoke frankly many times. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Aug 15
Putin calls North Korean troops in Ukraine “heroic” in a letter to Kim Jong-un on Korea’s liberation anniversary, The Guardian.

He says they helped “liberate” Russia’s Kursk region from Ukrainian forces and frames it as proof of strong military ties. 1/ Image
Russia'a Duma speaker Volodin delivered the letter to Kim in Pyongyang, thanked him for sending “excellent soldiers” to the Kursk operations.

He added that Russia would always remember the North Korean troops “who fought at the cost of their lives in Russia”. 2/
KCNA (state-run news) says ~10,000 North Korean soldiers deployed to Kursk in 2024 with artillery, missiles, and rocket systems.

South Korea reports 600 killed and thousands wounded. It's intel warns Pyongyang may send more troops. 3X
Read 4 tweets

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