Survivor and witness of Auschwitz and Theresienstadt 1/n Ginette Kolinka was born on February 4, 1925 in Paris into a non-practicing family of Jewish origin. She lived her early childhood in the 4th arrondissement then in Aubervilliers.
2/n She was the sixth in a family of seven children and had a very sheltered childhood. Her father, Léon, had a clothing workshop. In 1942 the whole family moved to Avignon. They all work in the markets.
3/n On March 13, 1944, the Gestapo and the Militia came to arrest the men of the family, her father, her 12-year-old brother and her 14-year-old nephew on denunciation. Faced with Ginette's remarks, they took her on board too.
1945, Ginette with her scarf: “I have shaved hair”
4/n They were interned in the Drancy camp. On April 13, 1944, they were deported by convoy 71 in cattle cars from Bobigny station to Auschwitz II-Birkenau.
Her father and brother joined the trucks and were gassed on arrival.
5/n Ginette entered the women's camp, was tattooed with registration number 78 599. In April 1945, faced with the approach of the Allied armies, she was transferred for 8 days, by a death train to the Theresienstadt camp. Ginette had typhus.
6/n On her return in June 1945, she found her mother and 4 sisters. Ginette tried to reume her life for two years and did not tell anyone about her deportation. Ginette married in 1951, has a son, Richard Kolinka, who became the drummer of the musical band Telephone.
7/7 She resumed her work in the markets. Today, she frequently testifies to young people.
She accompanied many trips to Auschwitz and published 'Return to Birkenau' in 2019.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Christmas - December 1944.
PRIMO LEVI was held at Auschwitz III (Monowitz)
Levi recounted the memorable Christmas of 1944 1/n Though they understood the war may soon be ending, Levi and his fellow prisoners knew nothing of their fate.
2/n So as December wore on and snow engulfed the camp and the factory where Levi worked, things both had changed and were the same as always.
Until Christmas: "It was a memorable Christmas for the world at war; memorable for me too, because it was marked by a miracle.
3/n At Auschwitz, the various categories of prisoners (political, common criminals, social misfits, homosexuals, etc.) were allowed to receive gift packages from home, but not the Jews. Anyway, from whom could the Jews have received them? From their families, exterminated or
15th December 1941: 1/n The photographic evidence taken at the Skede Beach massacre Liepāja, Latvia.
2/n Photo: Jews from Liepāja on the dunes of the village of Šķēde, north of Liepāja, where they were murdered, 15-17 December 1941. The 2,750 victims were apprehended in Liepāja; after selection they were brought to Šķēde, where they were marched to ditches dug in the sand. They
3/n were ordered to undress, & shot by German SS and Latvian units. David Zivcon, a Jewish electrician working for the SD in Liepāja, was carrying out repairs in the house of SS Commander Karl Strott, when he discovered photo negatives depicting the murder of the Jews of Liepāja
David Wisnia sang for his captors in Auschwitz to save his life 1/n David “Saba” Wisnia (1926-2021) never told his wife, children or grandchildren the whole truth about how he survived the Nazi concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz-Birkenau.
2/n The family knew his singing voice had entertained the guards, and that his musical gift had changed his fate.
David was a prisoner of Auschwitz for close to 3 years. He stayed alive by singing to entertain the Nazi guards and cell block leaders.
3/n While in the notorious death camp, he composed two songs that became popular with the inmates. One song is in Polish, “Oswiecim” (Auschwitz), and the other is in Yiddish, “Dos Vaise Haizele” (The Little White House In The Woods).
She lived an unspeakable hell. As both an inmate and head women’s doctor at Auschwitz, Dr. GISELLA PERL saved hundreds of lives with her bare hands. 1/n In 1944, Dr. Perl was working as a gynecologist, had just married a surgeon and was living in a Jewish
2/n ghetto with her family in Hungary (modern-day Romania). In March of that year, Dr. Perl and her husband, son, parents and extended family were sent to Auschwitz, where they were immediately separated. Her young daughter, however, was hidden with a non-Jewish family.
3/n Dr. Joseph Mengele—the German physician and SS Captain of Auschwitz—assigned Dr. Perl to work in the hospital.
Dr. Perl recalled that at first her duties were fairly standard, years later noting, “I had to bandage bloody heads, treat broken ribs, and clean wounds.” Soon,
December 13, 1943:
The Kalavryta Holocaust - Greece's darkest hour 1/n Today, one of the worst atrocities in World War II history is remembered, when more than 1,200 male residents of the town of Kalavryta and surrounding villages were gunned down by Nazi German invaders.
2/n In November 1943, the German 117th Jäger Division began an operation to root out Greek guerrilla fighters in the mountainous area surrounding Kalavryta. During the operation, 77 German soldiers were captured by Greek rebels and killed.
3/n The German command responded ferociously, ordering a harsh reprisal operation signed and ordered by Karl von Le Suire on December 10, 1943.
The operation began from the coastal area of Achaea in Northern Peloponnese as German troops marched toward Kalavryta, burning every
December 12, 1941
The Reich Chancellery meeting 1/n (1 day after the declaration of war against the U.S.),
was a meeting between Adolf Hitler and the highest-ranking officials of the Nazi party.
2/n Almost all important party leaders were present to hear Hitler declare the ongoing destruction of the Jewish race, yet it remains less known than the later Wannsee Conference. The announcement Hitler made on 12 December to the Reichsleiter and Gauleiter refers to an earlier
3/n statement he had made on 30 January 1939: "If the world of international financial Jewry, both in and outside of Europe, should succeed in plunging the Nations into another world war, the result will not be the Bolshevization of the world and thus a victory for Judaism.