DanielR Profile picture
Feb 9 16 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1. It would be easy to overlook this single photo of a mysterious #Ukrainian #drone that was shown on a Russian Telegram channel. This drone crashed in the Belgorod region and there are a number of interesting details.
t.me/Mestb_Dobroj_V…
Image
2. There have been a few previous crashes of this model of drone. One of the crash sites showed a lot of detail including a C3-6 explosive. It is not clear why this drone crashed largely intact.
t.me/UAVDEV/4925
Image
3. These drones use the Chinese-made DLE 170 engine. The engine here has dark oil on the exhaust manifold which suggests a possible engine failure. The fuselage is expensively made from carbon fibre and has fancy aluminum parts. Image
4. The electronics are curious. Automotive style fuses are used with 23 circuits (23 seems a lot for a small drone). There are also at least six different types of electrical connectors including BNC, SMA, DB9, and DB25. Image
5. A different crash provides information on how the wing is constructed. Tubes pass through the mounting brackets but the order of assembly is not obvious. Perhaps the spars slide in from the wingtips.
t.me/Mestb_Dobroj_V…
Image
6. The origin of these aircraft is somewhat murky. Three of the same model of drone are in service with the Pakistan Air Force. Image
7. These aircraft were also on display in Pakistan’s National Aerospace Science and Technology Park (NASTP). There are no obvious indications of the aircraft manufacturer or model on the drones. Maybe we should name it, "NASTP YX". Image
8. More importantly, the mystery drones were displayed along with a KaGeM V3 developed by RE & RP Group NASTP that shows a Baykar logo. Also displayed are a Baykar Akinci, the Baykar corporate logo and the flag of Türkiye. Image
9. In August, 2023 Baykar announced a very high-profile agreement for research & development within NASTP. Present were Baykar Board Chairman, Selçuk Bayraktar and Pakistan Prime Minister, Shahbaz Sharif.
baykartech.com/en/press/bayka…
Image
10. Turkish Air Force Commander General Ziya Cemal Kadioğlu inspects the mystery drone being assembled at NASTP. This offers a good view of the wing mounts and complicated fuselage construction. Image
11. Thus, a drone assembled in Pakistan, in collaboration with Türkiye, was sent to Ukraine, filled with explosives and then flown into Russia. One can consider the geopolitical implications. As a complication, Baykar is also working with Ukraine.

ukrinform.net/amp/rubric-eco…
12. Russia claimed to have brought this drone down but perhaps not. The engine does not have a generator and the exhaust is very dirty. We have seen these before. If the battery supplying the ignition runs low, the engine will misfire and lose power. Image
13. One more interesting detail is the large letter "B" painted on the tail. These markings have appeared only recently on Ukrainian drones. Image
14.There are similar markings on a drone that crashed into the Slavneft-YANOS oil refinery located deep in Russia. Was the mystery drone also intended for a similar target? If so, the drone may have needed a better battery. Image
15. It would be helpful if NASTP and Baykar would supply a name for their drone. Also, its construction is very strange. The wing and tail are a conventional design but the fuselage is built more like a very expensive missile.
16. This is a very curious drone. If you enjoyed this thread please consider reposting as a quote: your comments are appreciated.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with DanielR

DanielR Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @DanielR33187703

Oct 3
1. Why is a russian soldier very happy to receive an 8-year-old NanFang 150 cc motorcycle? The answer has a lot to do with #drones and why speed matters. Image
2. In #Ukraine, armed drones are deployed by the thousands, and constantly attack vehicles & soldiers. Without costly electronic countermeasures, small drones are difficult to defend against. Image
3. These drones are mostly repurposed hobby-grade toys that were never intended for this application. For combat, they have to carry a heavy munition & heavy battery many km, and then chase down a target. All that weight limits its top speed to about 100 km/h. Image
Read 17 tweets
Oct 1
1. A russian solder with a machine gun is riding a curious-looking vehicle. What is this? Is it a fancy russian military thing? Image
2. Turns out the russian soldier is using an electric mobility scooter. These come in various configurations. The russian got lucky as his scooter has the optional golf-cart tires, which will be helpful in a war zone. Image
3. These scooters are also available in high-visibility colours. Note that this yellow one has the same brace as the russian’s scooter. Top speed is about 45 km/h, which will amuse Ukrainian drone pilots. Image
Read 4 tweets
Sep 17
1. Ukraine crowd-sourced a multi-role drone called Besomar (a powerful demon). Like many small drones in Ukraine the Besomar was developed at very low cost, i.e., UAH600k (US$15k). Half of the money came from donations and half from government. @sambendett Image
2. The Besomar is not very big with an approximately 2 m wingspan. It can be launched from a rail or by hand. With current electronics, flight time is 60 minutes and the range (distance from base station) is 30 km. Image
3. The design is conventional and will be familiar to builders of RC planes. A simple rectangular box-type fuselage is used along with a V-tail and a single rear-mounted motor. The wings are removable but the tail is fixed in place. Image
Read 15 tweets
Sep 8
1. A number of post have incorrectly labelled this drone as a Ukrainian-made Palyanytsia. In fact this photo almost certainly shows a protype of a Dart 250 drone that is made by the British company Modini. Image
2. Here is a better view of the Dart 250. Note that Ukraine also has a low-cost fixed-wing drone called a “Dart” that is very different (don’t confuse them). Image
3. Modini uses very nice carts to transport its drones. Image
Read 10 tweets
Sep 5
1. A russian soldier surrenders to a #Ukrainian #drone by offering a trade. What is this thing that the russian is offering in exchange for his life? Is this a fair exchange? Image
2. Here is a better view of the case. It is a russian Thunderstorm electronic warfare system intended to combat drones. The controls are very simple. There are two power switches to enable the transmitters. There is also a switch & indicator for checking the battery voltage. Image
3. Removing the lid from the battery compartment reveals the underside of the controls. The battery-level board is not protected. This lid is held in place with hardware-store brackets and pop rivets. Image
Read 13 tweets
Aug 30
1. Ukraine announced that it had tested a long-range “rocket drone” called Palianytsia. Is this weapon, in practice, a cruise missile? This thread is a closer look at this (likely important) weapon. Image
2. Other than a few simple sketches & animations, Ukraine has released very few details about Palianytsia. The approach used here was to carefully study this public information with the aim of making a CAD drawing. From this drawing, various design aspects are considered. Image
3. How big is Palianytsia? If it uses an AI-PBS-350 turbojet engine, which is a joint project between PBS (Czech Republic) and Ivchenko-Progress (Ukraine), then the size is easily estimated. This engine weighs 51 kg with a maximum thrust of 3,400 N. Image
Read 15 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(