Bharat Ramamurti Profile picture
Feb 12 15 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Since the media seems more focused on other topics, I'm launching a new recurring feature: Biden v. Trump on the actual issues -- what they did as president and what they would try to do in a second term.

First up: taxes. 1/
One of the few pieces of legislation Trump passed as president was the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). The centerpiece of that bill was a massive, permanent reduction in the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. 2/
Trump’s chief economist claimed that the corporate tax cut would increase wages for the typical household by as much as $9000. That became one of the central GOP talking points as they tried to push the bill through Congress. 3/

cnbc.com/2017/10/16/whi…
That claim turned out to be completely false. A new study from nonpartisan experts found that almost all the corporate tax cut benefits went to high-income executives and shareholders, and the bottom 90% of workers got almost no benefit. 4/
equitablegrowth.org/six-years-late…
The bill also didn’t generate a promised surge in business investment. Recent research found minimal impact on corporate investment. 5/

taxpolicycenter.org/publications/t…
In addition to the corporate tax cut, the Trump tax bill made a variety of changes to individual taxes that delivered huge cuts to rich households. The richest 1% got a $50,000 annual tax cut, while most of the poorest households got nothing. 6/
taxpolicycenter.org/publications/e…
The Trump tax bill also increased the deficit – hugely. By nearly $2 trillion, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. 6/
taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/…
Biden took the took the opposite approach. He pushed for tax increases on the rich and large corporations to help offset the cost of investments in housing, child care affordability, clean energy production, and more. 7/
nytimes.com/2021/05/28/us/…
Despite narrow majorities in Congress, Biden succeeded in getting more revenue from large corporations. He enacted a new minimum tax on big corporations to ensure that no profitable corporation pays zero federal income taxes. 8/
cnbc.com/2022/08/16/wat…
Biden also passed a new tax on corporate stock buybacks, bringing in new corporate tax revenue and also potentially encouraging companies to dedicate earnings to investment rather than buybacks. 9/
apnews.com/article/biden-…
So what would a second term tax agenda look like for Trump and Biden? Trump is exploring even more corporate tax cuts, dropping the rate from 21% to 15%. 10/
washingtonpost.com/business/2023/…
Trump and his allies in Congress are also looking to extend a variety of individual tax cuts from the 2017 tax bill, which would deliver an average tax cut of $70,000 a year to a family making $3.7 million annually. 11/
taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/permane…
While Trump would seek to extend and expand tax cuts that overwhelmingly benefit large corporations and the wealthy, Biden is looking to raise even more revenue from those groups, including with a new minimum tax on billionaires. 12/
vox.com/money/23634085…
Meanwhile, Biden has been clear that he will not support any tax increase on anyone making under $400,000 and has sought to extend and expand tax cuts for middle-class parents with younger kids. 13/
reuters.com/markets/us/bid…
Those are the concrete stakes of the 2024 election on tax policy. The election results will likely mean trillions of dollars in difference in tax policy alone. The candidates have been clear about their intentions.

Up next week on Biden v. Trump on the issues: higher education.

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More from @BharatRamamurti

Mar 14
When Biden came into office, experts were projecting a long, sluggish recovery. Instead, we've had the fastest and most equitable recovery since WW2. Why?

In a new piece, I argue it's because Biden and Democrats passed the American Rescue Plan. 1/

democracyjournal.org/magazine/72/th…
Consider the hole America was in when Biden took office -- and all the uncertainty we were facing as a country. That was the backdrop against which the President and his team had to design a recovery bill. 2/ Image
Given that uncertainty, the President decided he wanted to make absolutely sure that people had what they needed to get through any ups and downs that might come. That's because the consequences of leaving them behind were so severe. 3/ Image
Read 9 tweets
Feb 22
So much wrong with this it’s hard to know where to start.

Two sets of student loan borrowers are currently getting relief. The first: public servants, like members of the military. Under a law signed by President Bush, they get loans cancelled after ten years of service. 1/
For a long time, that law wasn’t administered properly. People did their ten years, submitted the paperwork, and didn’t get relief. The Biden Administration went back and fixed it, giving public servants the debt relief they’re entitled to under the law. 2/
The second set of borrowers getting relief are people enrolled in income-based repayment plans. These plans, by law, cap monthly payments for low- and middle-income borrowers, and after 20 years of payments, cancel the remaining balance. 3/
Read 7 tweets
Feb 20
This week’s edition of Biden v. Trump on the issues: higher education.

A thread on what they did as President and their very different plans for a possible second term. 1/

Federal Pell Grants help address the cost of attending college. The typical student receiving a Pell Grant comes from a family making under $30,000 a year.

Pell Grants used to cover ~80% of public college costs. Over time, it dropped to only ~25%. 2/
As President, Trump repeatedly tried to slash funding from the Pell Grant program.

That included a proposal to take $1.9 billion in Pell Grant funding and send it to NASA to fund trips to the moon (seriously). 3/

apnews.com/united-states-…
Read 20 tweets
Oct 18, 2023
The common idea that declining purchasing power is what’s producing economic dissatisfaction seems quite clearly wrong. The analysis below doesn’t even account for large government transfers in 2021 (checks and tax cuts) that further aided the median household. 1/
As a result, people should consider alternative explanations. The large disparity between people’s satisfaction with their own financial condition (fairly high) and the broader state of the economy (fairly low) suggests that media narrative plays at least some role. 2/
My view is that the modern media is set up to deliver a very negative view of tight labor markets. Tight labor markets are great for workers but not for employers and (to a lesser extent) investors. Guess whose voices drive most economic coverage? Employers and investors. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Jun 12, 2023
Last week, @POTUS wrote about the strength of our economic recovery.

Here are some graphs that show just how far we've come since he took office. 1/

wsj.com/articles/never…
When @POTUS took office, the unemployment rate was over 6%. The Congressional Budget Office projected a slow recovery -- one that would take us until 2026 to get below 4% unemployment.

Instead, we got there by 2022 and are now at 16 straight months of sub-4% unemployment. 2/ Image
Our historically strong job market has meant more opportunities for people who have been left behind in prior recoveries. The unemployment rate for African-American workers, Hispanic workers, and workers with disabilities have all hit record lows. 3/ Image
Read 8 tweets
May 22, 2023
With all the focus on the debt limit recently, I wanted to spotlight the major progress @POTUS and the Administration have made in recent weeks to improve air travel for Americans. 1/
On Friday, @TheJusticeDept scored a huge win for competition in the airline industry, successfully blocking a deal between JetBlue and American that increased fares and reduced choice for travelers. 2/
cnn.com/2023/05/19/bus…
This follows @USDOT’s announcement the week prior that it is planning to require airlines to provide additional compensation to customers when the airlines delay or cancel flights. 3/ usatoday.com/story/news/pol…
Read 7 tweets

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