Decoding the Sovereign Gold Bond Saga: A Comprehensive Thread on India's Gold Investment Evolution🪙
Launched in 2015 by the Government of India, the Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) scheme provides a novel way for investors to own gold without the hassle of physical possession. The scheme aims to channelize idle gold into productive avenues and reduce the dependency on physical gold. #sgb
If you're looking for a comprehensive comparison of various gold investments (GOLD ETFs vs PHYSICAL GOLD vs SGB) before delving into this detailed thread on Sovereign Gold Bonds, you can check out the previous post on - GOLD INVESTMENT OPTIONS () Let’s unroll the thread 🧵🧵
🌟 Key Features of SGB:⭐
1. Issued by RBI for the Government of India :
SGBs are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India, ensuring credibility and government backing.
2. Denominated in Grams, Flexible Investment :
SGBs are denominated in grams of gold, allowing investors to start with a minimum investment of 1 gram and go up to a maximum of 4 kg per fiscal year for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs).
3. Fixed Interest Rate - 2.5% Per Annum 📈:
SGBs carry a fixed annual interest rate of 2.5%, payable semi-annually on the nominal value of the bond. Taxable as the slab rate of individuals.
4. Maturity and Exit Options 📅:
SGBs have a maturity period of 8 years, but investors can opt to exit after the fifth year on the interest payment dates.
5. Secondary Market Trading and Loan Collateral :
SGBs can be traded in the secondary market through stock exchanges, providing liquidity. Additionally, they can be used as collateral for loans, offering a unique dimension to their utility.
Let's dive into the performance of SGB (Sovereign Gold Bonds) over the years! 📈 The inaugural SGB came into existence in 2015, reaching maturity in 2023, completing a 8-year cycle. 🎉
When it was first issued in 2015, the rate stood at ₹2684/1gm. Fast forward to November 2023, and the issue rate had climbed to ₹6199/1gm. As an illustrative example, let's consider a gold purchase of 5 grams, equivalent to an investment of ₹13,420 at the time of the initial issue. Fast forward to the present, and with the current issue rate, that same 5 grams of gold is now valued at ₹30,995.0. 💰
Now we will calculate XIRR for the whole 8 yrs and surprising revelation as we calculate the for 8-year period, considering the semi-annual interest of 2.5%( which was ₹167.75 every 6 months) 🔄. See Below ⬇️⬇️
The XIRR for this period comes out to be 12.81%! ✨
We have attached the excel sheet for your calculation and also for future XIRR calculation of your SGB returns - docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d…
To simplify tracking of Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) prices, we've created an Excel sheet that gets updated with each new issue. ✨ Save this sheet for future reference to easily monitor and stay informed about SGB prices. docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d…
We've conducted an in-depth analysis spanning seven years, starting from the 2nd issue in 2016 through 2023. Back then, the issue price stood at ₹3119 per gram. Fast forward to the most recent December issue, and the price has surged to ₹6199 per gram.
Our analysis factored in the semi-annual interest rate of 2.5%, providing a comprehensive perspective on the performance over this period.🔄
🚨 Drawbacks and Risks:
1. Market Risk - Price Fluctuations :
SGBs are subject to market risk as the redemption price is based on the prevailing gold price at maturity or premature exit. Investors should be mindful of potential fluctuations in gold prices.
2. Liquidity Challenges and Waiting Periods :
Unlike physical gold, SGBs may lack the same liquidity and convenience. Investors must adhere to issuance and redemption dates or rely on the availability of buyers and sellers in the secondary market.
3.Not Ideal for Short-term Investors :
SGBs may not be suitable for short-term investors due to a lock-in period of 5 years. The lower interest rate compared to some fixed-income instruments might deter those seeking quick returns.
The recent issue of SGB Series IV at price of ₹6263/- Subscription time period - 12 Feb 24 - 16 Feb 24.
In conclusion, we strongly encourage you to conduct your own research and leverage the provided data. 💡
Additionally, if you're keen on exploring further investment options, remember to subscribe to our YouTube channel for insightful content. SOIC - YouTube -
Thank you so much for reading! 📖📖
We teach Fundamental and Business analysis at SOIC :)
Over the past 3 years we have taught more than 10,000 students and spurred them on the journey of becoming a Complete Investor. #investing
Many people are confused about Elecon's results, and don't know what caused the sudden fall in stock price.
In this thread I will teach you how to read results correctly with the example of Elecon.
🧵🧵🧵🧵🧵
There are two ways to look at Quarterly results:-
1. YoY= Year on year comparison means that we are comparing Q4FY23 with Q4FY22
2. QoQ= Quarter on Quarter comparison means that we are comparing Q4FY23 with Q3FY23. This is also known as sequential growth.
Second thing to be careful of while looking at the results of the company:-
1. Always prefer to look at Consolidated results, as this will include all the subsidiaries of the business. And give the correct overall picture of the business performance.
Do you know why the Debt to Equity of companies like Titan, Jubilant Food Works, Apollo Hospitals, has gone up significantly in the last few years?
This is due to the accounting change in leases which a retail investor must know.
Let's delve deeper to understand the cause 👇👇
It is due to Ind AS 116, which defines the accounting treatment for leases
Previously leases were treated as monthly rent expenses and charged to P&L in other expenses but post the applicability of Ind AS 116 there has been a drastic change in the books of accounts for companies
Leases now have to be shown in a company's balance sheet as both an asset and a liability. This affects the company's debt-to-equity ratio.
The liability for the lease is calculated as the current value of all the payments the company will make during the lease.
🏨🏥🏬🏙️
The best place to begin looking for the ten-bagger is close to home—if not in the backyard, then down at the shopping mall & especially wherever you happen to work
Retweet for Max reach!👇👇
By simply observing business developments and taking notice of your immediate world from the mall to the workplace you can discover potentially successful companies before professional analysts do.
This jump on the experts is what produces “multi-baggers,”.
⏫💹📈
There are 9⃣ Categories of stocks:
1⃣Slow growers
2⃣Stalwarts
3⃣Fast Growers
4⃣Cyclicals
5⃣Asset plays
6⃣Turnarounds
Followed by three special categories as we discussed on our SOIC youtube channel –
7⃣Holding companies
8⃣Conglomerates, and
9⃣Unique/One of Kind
Thread on How to do Forensic Analysis of a Company 📚💵🧮
In this thread we will talk about:
1⃣ Why Forensic Analysis is important
2⃣ How sales can be manipulated
3⃣ How companies rigged cash flow
4⃣ Importance of related party transactions
RETWEET FOR MAX REACH
Warren Buffett in his letter said, "Beware of companies displaying weak accounting. When mgt takes the low road in aspects that are visible, it is likely they are following a similar path behind the scenes."
We will discuss how to find weak accounting practices by companies.
Net Profit is one of the most important parameters looked at by the investors, as it forms part of various important ratios used by investors to do the valuations of a company like PE ratio.
All the companies make their best attempt to generate profits as high as possible.