As we all get consumed by the US$/Kes exchange, the National Assembly Committee Report on the Affordable Housing Bill 2023 is out & I think we all need to pay close attention.
A number of proposals to amend the Bill have been thrown out, 10.0% deposit has been shelved.
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First, if you want context on the Affordable Housing Bill 2023 & its proposals in response to the 3-judge bench judgement which pronounced the levy to be unconstitutional, see quoted thread below
The committee:
· Has rejected the proposal to amend Sec4 to provide that deductions be pegged on basic as opposed to gross salary
· Has rejected the proposal to extend the window for remittance from the 9th to the 12th working day
The Committee rejected the proposal to do away Sec5 of the Bill which provides for the mandatory requirement that employers match their employees' contribution with 1.5%. The Committee says the fact that the matching is tax deductible should be sufficient
The Committee has endorsed a proposal to clean up the potential conflict between Sec4(2b) targeting non-payslip Kenyans & Sec5 which provides for employer matching. An amendment to be made exempting any business compliant with Sec5 from the obligations of 4(2b)
The Committee has endorsed the proposal to amend Sec40 (cii) the penalty imposed on persons who misappropriate the affordable housing levy funds from the fine not exceeding Kes 10.0M or jail term not exceeding 5 years to align with Sec48 of the Anti-Corruption Act
The committee proposes Sec30(2c) of the bill be amended to provide that housing units be allocated pegged on one KRA pin per house (or any other suitable unique identifier).
I am lost, isn't allocation based on consolidated household income? How will couple's incomes be mapped?
The Committee:
· Has thrown out concerns regarding collaboration between National & County govts. They argue the Bill provides for the Council of Governors to appoint a member to the Affordable Housing Board
· Has thrown out concerns regarding transfer of land
The committee has proposed that Sec31(2a) recommending the 10.0% mandatory deposit for one to be deemed eligible for the affordable housing units be dropped & guidelines be provided in the regulations
The Committee has recommended that Sec7 of the bill be amended to scale down the 3.0% penalty (of the unpaid amount) for one falling into arrears on remittance to the fund. Tax Procedures Act penalty will apply. The accrued penalties to be for slum upgrading
The Committee is proposing the Bill provides for the set up of 47 Housing Committees (one for each county) to provide a framework for engagement between National & County governments on matters housing.
Is this really necessary?
There was a proposal for provision of a mandatory waiting period between the purchase & sale of an affordable housing unit to address the risk of quick turnover & speculative ventures, it has been shot down by the Committee. I am a little surprised by this one
Finally
The committee has endorsed the proposal to have at least 50.0% of all material used in affordable housing, including labour, be sourced from local communities.
I just hope there will be standardisation of product.
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Yesterday the Central Bank of Kenya increased its benchmark rate by 50.0bps to 13.0%, the highest point since September 2012.
Today, the Governor, Dr Kamau Thugge, held a briefing following the decision.
Here are some take outs that stood out for me.
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After yesterday's hike, many were asking just how much more can CBK tighten?
CBK says additional rate hikes are on the table should inflation & FX data suggest there's need for more constriction.
Yesterday I pointed out that the 2011/12 tightening cycle peaked at 18.0%
For all those who were asking whether CBK cares what the sustained rate hikes mean for the rising pile of bad debt in the banking sector, Dr Thugge says containing inflation & managing FX dwarf concerns around bad debt at this point so the trade-off is worthwhile
This clip from my conversation with EABL's CFO has elicited a lot of reaction.
It speaks to the Finance Act '23 amendment to Sec36 of the Excise Duty Act which provides that excise collections will be remitted within 24hrs of goods leaving the stock room.
Some thoughts, a 🧵
When Finance Bill 2023 dropped, one of the issues that immediately stood out for me was the tone of the document - it spoke to the urgency with which the government wanted tax collection to be remitted to the exchequer. My guess was GOK looking to remedy its cashflow hiccups
3 things hinted this:
· Digital Asset Tax to be remitted within 5 working days (Sec12F of Income Tax Act)
· Alcoholic excise tax to be remitted within 24hrs (Sec36 Excise Duty Act)
· Sec42A (4c) Tax Procedures amended to change withholding tax remittance to 5 working days
IMF has published its Staff Report following the 6th Review of Kenya's now US$4.43 billion programme.
For most of us, what really matters is the implications of the proposals from a taxation standpoint.
Here's what I think we need to know about the review & taxation
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First, IMF is bothered by the fact that tax revenue targets were missed in Q12023/24 & are now calling for urgent implementation of corrective measures.
Tax revenue for Q12023/24 stood at Kes 589.6B falling short of its target by Kes 79.0 billion & that's where the headache is
So what is being proposed?
2 important things:
· Commencement of implementation of the Medium-term Revenue Strategy 2024/25 – 2026/27
· Adoption of all the MTRS measures envisaged for the first year of implementation in the 2024 Finance Bill
The final Tax Procedures (Electronic Tax Invoice) Regulations 2023 have been gazetted. These are the regulations that guide the implementation of Finance Act 2023's amendment to Sec23A & Sec86 of the Tax Procedures Act on mandatory eTIMS onboarding
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Key highlights:
· Resident businesses with turnover <Kes5.0M per annum now exempted from eTIMS generated invoices
· Major changes on the mandatory requirement of capturing stock levels
· Those with withholding tax as a final tax also exempted from eTIMS generated invoices
When the Draft Regulations were put out on Nov 23rd, 2023, I did a thread highlighting some of the salient features.
For context, please see the referenced tweet for the details of what the proposals were in the Draft Regulations
1. Seems it's final that Corporate Income Tax will be revised from 30.0% to 25.0% 2. Withholding tax on non-residents will be harmonized with the Corporate Income Tax rate (i.e. set at 25.0%) 3. Residential rental income tax will be harmonized with Corporate Income Tax at 25.0%
On No.3, one wonders, Finance Act 2023 amended the 3rd Schedule of the Income Tax Act to reduce residential rental income tax from 10.0% to 7.5% effective Jan 1st, 2024.
Now that it seems decided this will be revised to 25.0%, where's the policy predictability?
The final round of Finance Act 2023 measures kicks in on January 1st, 2024.
Summary:
· Post-retirement medical relief
· Increased advance tax rates
· Residential income tax reducing from 10.0% to 7.5%
· 10.0% corporate tax for manufacture of human vaccines
Key issues? A 🧵
The amendment to Sec31 of the Income Tax Act providing for post-retirement medical relief is a big one! There'll be tax relief for expenses incurred toward post-retirement medical fund & the idea here is to create an incentive for preparation for sunset years' medical bills
So how will it work?
The answer lies in the amendment to the 3rd Schedule of the Income Tax Act which provides that contributors will be granted relief to the tune of 15.0% of the amount contributed or Kes 60,000 annually (Kes 5,000/month), whichever is lower