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Feb 19 β€’ 7 tweets β€’ 2 min read β€’ Read on X
One problem @HighMarsed and @CovertCabal faced during their πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί storage satellite image count was distinguishing between D-20, D-1, and M-30 howitzers.

This is important, because this set of systems represents over 50% of all visible stored towed arty.

The D-1 and M-30 systems have important qualitative differences that make them unlikely candidates for reactivation.

This set of systems is down by just 30% from its pre-war level, compared to a depletion level of between 55% and 75% for other towed arty.

Let's make some adjustments. Image
HighMarsed has found 4,933 such systems in storage pre-war.

The Military Balance says a total of 5,525 systems for the same set.

Assuming even distribution, the system HighMarsed has identified might be:
3,348 M-30
960 D-20
625 D-1 Image
Let's then assume that the D-20 systems (the system we are most interested in out of this set) have fallen by 55% (a little less than the drop in D-30 stored units).

This would mean 432 D-20 howitzers left in storage.
Additionally, it is noteworthy that of the entire visible remaining stock of towed arty, 43% is located in the Planovyi base. The images HighMarsed bases their count on this base are from June 2023 - more than 8 months ago.

I will expand on this a little later, but it is an important adjustment for the remaining artillery calculations.

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More from @bentanmy

Feb 6
I've previously discussed some calculations and adjustments to data on visually confirmed πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί losses in the πŸ‡·πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦ war. As a follow-up, I'd like to look at more precise calculations on total losses + remaining stocks.

Let's first look at MBTs. Image
We work with imperfect data. Thus, a number of adjustments are required.

In general, the greater the required adjustment, the lower the confidence in the estimate. Many of the data points we have require significant adjustments, so the estimates below are low confidence.
That said, the required adjustments for MBTs are likely to be the smallest.

Due to their tactical and propaganda value, as well as due to their general proximity and visibility on the battlefield, MBT losses are probably one of the most complete sets of visually confirmed data.
Read 22 tweets
Dec 29, 2023
A key question related to the πŸ‡·πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦ war is when πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί will exhaust its reserves of key military equipment - tanks (MBTs), armoured vehicles, artillery, various transportation vehicles. Two ingredients needed to answer that: rate of loss, remaining stock. Some thoughts on losses data.
Many journalists and even military analysts use available data in ways I find suboptimal. As the time passes and numbers accumulate, such analyses based on wrong interpretations may lead to very misleading conclusions. So discussing the underlying data is important.
The most popular source of data on losses has been the Oryx database. It has been cited by the NYT, the WaPo, the BBC, and a myriad of non-English language media outlets. It features the most complete data on heavy equipment losses for both sides since Feb 24, 2022.
Read 19 tweets
May 20, 2023
Why everyone should help πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦ clear landmines as fast as possible – the most important thread I've written.

The response to the πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ί invasion of πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¦ has been muted in some parts of the world. Exploring the reasons is a story for another time, but everyone should be concerned.

1/23 Image
UA is often referred to as the breadbasket of Europe. Its lands contain a quarter of one of the most fertile soils on earth – the black soil.

At the same time, the country is not densely populated, with 72 people per sq km (compared to 234 in Germany, and 428 in India).

2/23 Image
Naturally, UA is a major exporter of food.

The country is among the top 5 biggest exporters of wheat, corn, barley, and sunflower oil.

3/23 Image
Read 26 tweets

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