ThinkingWest Profile picture
Feb 24, 2024 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Philosophy doesn't have to be hard.

Many of the best philosophical works are clear and concise, packing tons of wisdom into a short space. Anybody can read them.

6 Easy Philosophy Books to start your journey of enlightenment 🧵 Image
1. The Apology, Plato

The Apology details Socrates’ trial shortly before his execution. It’s a prime example of the Socratic dialogue and, because Socrates left no writings, it's essential to understanding the life and teachings of the “Father of Philosophy.” Image
2. Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle

Plato's student, Aristotle, explores how best to live a good life. He explains that “the good'' is ultimately the goal to which all man’s actions aim. His work is foundational to western ethics and influenced figures from Alexander to Aquinas. Image
3. Letters from a Stoic, Seneca

The quintessential Stoic philosopher, Seneca was a tutor and advisor to emperor Nero. His work is basically a diary containing philosophical contemplations on the contempt of death, the value of friendship, and virtue as the supreme good. Image
4. Meditations, Marcus Aurelius

Never intended for the public, Meditations is a collection of personal insights that Marcus Aurelius recorded while on military campaign. The work is a unique opportunity to peer into the mind of the leader of the greatest empire in history. Image
5. Consolation of Philosophy, Boethius

Written while he awaited execution, the work is a dialogue between Boethius and Lady Philosophy who consoles the author by discussing the fleeting nature of worldly goods. It influenced the medieval mind more than any other secular work Image
6. The Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli

Machiavelli’s classic is a 16th century handbook on effective governance. It’s an essential read for anyone who wishes to understand the motivations and reasoning behind great leaders from the past or savvy politicians today. Image
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More from @thinkingwest

Jun 12
Rome was the preeminent engineering civilization. Its roads, bridges, and aqueducts ensured an unmatched quality of life for its citizens.

Yet its greatest engineering feat wasn’t about providing a comfortable life—the Colosseum was built for a dramatic death🧵 Image
The Colosseum became famous for its gladiatorial contests, executions, reenactments of famous battles, and even mock sea fights.

It was a theater designed with two things in mind: death and spectacle. Image
Constructed between 72-80 AD under Vespasian, the Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in the Roman world. Holding a capacity of 65000 spectators, the building project required extraordinary human ingenuity.

Of course, such a massive undertaking required a lot of money… Image
Read 20 tweets
Jun 6
In 1831, French aristocrat Alexis de Tocqueville traveled to the US to study democracy.

He saw some positives, but also noted a few flaws such as:

-tyranny of the majority
-isolated individuals
-materialism

He claimed religion was essential to prevent these dangers...🧵 Image
Alexis de Tocqueville was a diplomat sent by the French government to learn about the prison system in America.

While abroad, he used the opportunity to investigate American society as a whole, penning his most famous work ”Democracy in America.” Image
Traveling during the height of the industrial revolution, he believed democracy and industrialization went hand-in-hand—American democracy was the embodiment of this unification.

De Tocqueville described America as “a democratic revolution caused by industrialization.” Image
Read 17 tweets
Jun 3
We’ve all seen gargoyles before — ghoulish carvings set outside old churches.

But why pair such ugly images with sacred buildings?

Well, to protect something priceless, you need something *monstrous*.

They teach us a lesson about defending what we love…🧵 Image
First off, what is a gargoyle?

The word gargoyle comes from the French gargouille meaning “gullet” or “throat.”

A gargoyle, then, is a decorated water spout. They were used for a utilitarian purpose: to prevent water from flowing down the sides of buildings, causing erosion. Image
Not all the monstrous sculptures outside of cathedrals are gargoyles, though. Many are technically grotesques since they don’t funnel any water. A grotesque is simply a fantastic stone carving that’s secured to the wall or roof of a building. Image
Read 18 tweets
May 26
When General von Steuben first set foot at Valley Forge in 1778, a soldier described him as “the ancient fabled God of War”.

He turned a ragtag group of militiamen into a disciplined force who took down the mighty British army.

Here’s how🧵 Image
Born into a military family, Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben was always destined to make warfare a career.

At a mere 14 he observed the 1744 Siege of Prague, and at 17 he enlisted in the Prussian army—the most disciplined fighting force in Europe. Image
Here he fought in several battles during the Seven Years' War, was promoted to captain, and even served as an aide under Frederick the Great.

But his Prussian military career ended abruptly when he was discharged in 1763, allegedly due to the scheming of a rival officer. Image
Read 21 tweets
May 24
Art Deco is the incarnation of civilizational energy — the spirit of Achilles and Tesla in architectural form.

The ultimate style for high civilization... Image
Kenneth Clarke said:

“Vigour, energy, vitality: all the civilizations—or civilizing epochs—have had a weight of energy behind them.”

Art Deco embodies this vitality. Image
He claimed civilization had 3 enemies:

"First of all fear — fear of war, fear of invasion, fear of plague and famine, that make it simply not worthwhile constructing things, or planting trees or even planning next year’s crops."

Does this look fearful to you? Image
Read 10 tweets
May 22
You need to be stacking *physical* books.

Here’s why: Image
1. They can’t be changed

Whoever controls the internet controls mankind’s knowledge and history.

With physical books, you don’t have to worry about censorship or malicious editing of humanity’s acquired wisdom.
2. You can pass them on to your children

Give your child an heirloom that attests to the importance of the pursuit of wisdom. They’ll remember you and thank you for it.
Read 8 tweets

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