- The Byzantines from ELEMENTARY & SECONDARY EDUCATION were replaced by Homer teaching the classics (Isiodus, Demosthenes, Iphthonius Isocrates, Lyssia, Aristotle, Eclides, Pythagoras
Pindaro
Archilochus Aischylos
Sophocles
Eiripides
Epicharmo
- They had the FIRST PUBLIC UNIVERSITY in the world (Pandidaktirion) with professors who taught Philosophy, Rhetoric, Law, Greek secretariat.
- It had incomparable LITERATURE (Critical Circle).
They had an unreachable PHILOLOGY with reference to collection, commentary, illustration & interpretation,
- Radical SOCIAL LAWS were in place (Sunday holiday, farmers protection, minors and family protection, protection & reinforcement of property, etc.).
-They had developed the LAW Justinian Code & founded the first Law Schools in History and.
-From the 9th century it has been observed that Paul Lemerle called "FIRST BYZANTINE HUMANISM" in his work of the same name, ("Myrioviblos"of Fotius, Iretha Caisarius
Theodore Studitis Leo Ἀ Philosopher and).
- The 10th century will evolve against H. W. Haussig in a "GREEK ENLIGHTENMENT", with the "Cyclopidism" movement in the operation of restoring & rescuing the Greek past, with which, as Charles Diehl writes, the ➡️
Byzantine: "From a spiritual point of view, it was sinking with all its roots in the fertile soil of Ancient Greece". ("Out" by Konstantinos Z. Porfyrogennitou, SOUDAS Dictionary, "Greek (Palatine) Anthology", etc. a).
- In the 11th century we have -against
Dion Zakithino - the "Season of MATURITY OF CLASSICAL HUMANISM". (Ioannis Mavropos, Critical Circle, "The Spirit of Armour" Ioannis Xifilinos Michael Psellos and others) a. )
- THE BYZANTINE DID NOT LIVE IN THE MIDDLE AGES. At the time when the darkness of
the Examination period ruled the West, Byzantine legislation banned the "examination after torment". ῦ "charity" represented the Supreme Royal Virtue. ό diplomat worked as a "peacemaker", trade was conducted in currency. The "feudarchic" system was unknown
and in the 12th century illegal slavery was abolished.
- According to Louis Brehier, the Empire acted as the "FALLOWE OF EUROPE" & the LIBRARY OF HUMANITY". As Augustin Marrast writes "Istanbul was a commercial & religious metropolis, CAPITAL OF THE MEDDLE
AGES CULTURE".
French scientist Charles Diehl: "The Byzantine Existed - a bright civilization, One of the brightest it met- the Middle Ages & perhaps THE ONLY CULTIVATION that really met- Europe - between the late 5th & the beginning of the 11th centuries".
@unrollHelper
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#Πρωτογενή #νομική #πηγή τέλος 14ου αρχών 15ου αι., συγκεκριμένα για την Εθιμοτυπική πραγματεία
"Περί Οφφικίων Κωνσταντινουπόλεως"
του Σοφωτάτου Κουροπαλάτου (Υπουργού Εθιμοτυπίας της Αυτοκρατορίας) Γεωργίου Κωδινού τελευταίο επίσημο κανονισμό Εθιμοτυπίας
Παλαιολόγειας περιόδου.
-Ο Λέων Στ'ο Σοφός στα Τακτικά του, αναφέρεται γενικά στη διατήρηση και #συνέχεια από τη Φιλόχριστο των #Ρωμαίων #Πολιτεία των προγονικών παραδόσεων, στρατηγικής, τακτικών, ηθικού κλπ των #αρχαίων #Μακεδόνων #και #Σπαρτιατών και του..
Μέγα Αλεξάνδρου.
"και περί μεν τούτων ούτως", δηλ.
"και έτσι ακριβώς ισχύουν αυτά (που ισχυρίζονται τα Ανατολικά & τα Δυτικά έθνη)"
ότι δηλ. ο Βυζαντινός θρόνος αποτελεί τη μοναδική νόμιμη συνέχεια των θρόνων του Μέγα Αλεξάνδρου & του Μέγα Κωνσταντίνου
Again👇
WHO WERE THE MEDIEVAL ROMANS?
(based on their own Legislation)👇
a) If they were not #Greek #descent, i.e. Greeks, it was mandatory to "go grey", i.e. to evolve,
b) They had to speak exclusively the #Greek #voice (Greek language) in public places,
c) They were to be subject exclusively to the #Roman #Law, which was that of the #ethnically #Greeks and the Greeks, while according to Justinian himself, the #Roman #Law was an #update #of #ancient #Greek #Law,
d) They should have followed exclusively the
Roman customs, i.e. the #customs of the #Greeks, which were of course the Greeks saturated by #Christian #Ethics,
e) They were NO longer alien Latinos, because Justinian lawfully #abolished #Latino #citizenship and integrated it in Rome, since neither
...
F. Noli: #Scanderbeg ruthlessly #massacred Muslim #Albanians (converts).
Fan Noli, Prime Minister and regent of Albania: ⬇️
"Immediately after the capture of Croya Scanderbeg returned to the faith of his forefathers. After all, as Fallmerayer remarks
he had never censed to be a Christian and was only nominally a Mohammedan under the influence of his father after the disaster of 1430.
That his conversion was not a diplomatic one like those of his father, was proved by the bloodbath which followed it.
All the Moslem colonists and converts of Croya & the other fortresses were invited to choose between Christianity and death.Very few answered the invitation. Most of them refused & paid the penalty. They were ruthlessly massacred".
#Legality
Illyria was just a Roman province, due to the Philochrist Roman Legislation, habited exclusively by Roman citizens who were ethnotically Greeks, thus the term Illyria e.g in the 6th century was just a plain geographical/administrative term, which+
has nothing to do with the ancient Illyrians, already being extincted since the Roman conquered them, many centuries prior the 6th century.
All ancient monuments and inscriptions found, deriving before the Roman conquer are exclusively Greek!
Certainly..➡️
Greece became Roman province after the Roman conquer. However the conquered Greeks were not exterminated, always being the majority of the eastern Roman territories, while the Romans always used to admire the Greek civilization, hence they spoke Greek while➡️
Είναι η επιστολή του Φιλοχρίστου Ρωμαίου Βασιλέως και Αυτοκράτορος Ιωάννου Γ' Δούκα, Βατάτζη τον 13ο αι. προς τον Πάπα Γρηγόριο Θ', με την οποία ξεκαθάρισε άπαξ δια παντός, με τον πλέον επίσημο εμφατικό
κατηγορηματικό, αδιαμφισβήτητο #νομικό #τρόπο, ότι όλοι οι Αυτοκράτορες που προηγήθηκαν, από το Μ. Κωνσταντίνο μέχρι και τον ίδιο το Βατάτζη ήταν #Ελληνικής #καταγωγής.
Οι Άγιοι Βασιλείς της Ρωμανίας, Μέγα ς Κωνσταντίνος, Ιωάννης Γ' Δούκας Βατάζης ο ελεήμων
Ο μεν πρώτος παραδίδει (κληροδοτεί) το κράτος των Ρωμαίων (Βασιλεύουσα), ως κλήρο στο γένος των Ελλήνων και ο δε δεύτερος (ως εκπρόσωπος του Ελληνισμού), αποδέχεται την κληρονομιά την οποία και διατρανώνει με το γραπτό κείμενο της επιστολής το οποίο φέρει.➡️