THREAD: Dr Andreas Krieg (@andreas_krieg), a German academic who teaches at King’s College London, has commented on the hysteria in his native country regarding Israel and the Palestinians with the following tweet:
@andreas_krieg “I am becoming increasingly concerned about the criminalization of discourse on the Middle East in Germany. For the time being, I would stay far away from any event organized/hosted in Germany on regional security.”
@andreas_krieg As it happens, I was several months ago invited to participate in a workshop on the Middle East in Berlin. Although I have the highest respect for the distinguished German analyst who invited me, I felt compelled to decline the invitation. I did so for several reasons.
@andreas_krieg Most importantly, the workshop was co-sponsored by the Heinrich Böll Foundation (HBS). In August 2023 an international jury, jointly convened by HBS and the state government of Bremen, awarded the annual Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought
@andreas_krieg to the Russian-American writer @mashagessen. It is awarded once a year to “individuals who identify critical and unseen aspects of current political events and who are not afraid to enter the public realm by presenting their opinion in controversial political discussions”.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen According to press reports at the time, the range of Gessen’s writings was an important factor taken into consideration by the jury when making its decision. “In its announcement today”, Publishing Perspectives wrote on 4 August,
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen “the program notes the sheer breadth of topical and thematic concern reflected in Gessen’s work”, further noting that the jury considered Gessen “one of the most courageous chroniclers of our time”.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen The appreciation of Gessen’s courage and topical breadth would however prove to be short-lived. On 9 December 2023, Gessen published “In the Shadow of the Holocaust” in The New Yorker.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen An exploration of “how the politics of memory of the Holocaust and antisemitism obscure what we see in Israel and Gaza today”, it ranks among Gessen’s finest and most powerful essays. It’s still available online, and well worth reading for those who haven’t yet done so.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Germany’s commissar class by contrast went thermonuclear. Gessen, who is Jewish and lost family during Germany’s WWII Holocaust, was roundly and viciously denounced for deploying precisely those qualities for which the Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought is awarded.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Except that in this case these qualities were deployed to examine Israel and its treatment of the Palestinians, a taboo subject in today’s Germany.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen In scenes that would have made Goebbels proud, the usual epithets and slander were trotted out and flung at Gessen with abandon by politicians, newspaper editors, and the like.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Instead of simply withdrawing the prize on the grounds that courage and controversy are verboten if the subject is Israel, the state government of Bremen cancelled the awards ceremony.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Determined to demonstrate it could be even more cowardly that its partner in crime, HBS issued a press statement lauding Gessen’s “unconditional commitment to democracy and to debating uncomfortable issues”
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen before announcing itswithdrawal from the awards ceremony on the absurd pretext that “the event has lost its venue”.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen As I informed the workshop organisers: “In my view this cannot be characterised as anything other than an act of political cowardice, and an indefensible capitulation to illegitimate political pressure by advocates for Israel's most extreme policies.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen That HBS sought to justify its actions with reference to the change of venue instead of forthrightly condemning the campaign against Gessen, the tactics employed, and those committing this intellectual atrocity only adds insult to injury.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen It should not have been particularly challenging to stand up for the legacy of Hannah Arendt.” As expressed more succinctly by Samantha Hill in The Guardian: “Hannah Arendt would not qualify for the Hannah Arendt prize in Germany today”
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen There was also a second reason I declined the invitation. As I informed the organisers: “As for my own position, I have made statements similar to those which HBS apparently found sufficient to throw Gessen under the bus.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Assuming that the thought police will also be carefully vetting the event I have been invited to, I must therefore take into account the very real possibility that HBS will also disassociate itself from me.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Since I do not have the stature of a Masha Gessen, and therefore won't be besieged by the international media for comment or be offered public venues in Berlin to defend myself and my reputation,
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen I am unprepared to sustain the reputational damage that would come with being thrown to the wolves by an organization with the credentials of HBS.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen More generally, I have been following with increasing alarm (and, frankly, disgust) the campaign by the German federal government, as well as regional and local authorities in Germany, to stifle voices in support of Palestinian rights and/or opposition to
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Israel's mass killings of Palestinians and other policies. These include positions that are considered legitimate within Israel but apparently not so in Germany.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen I'm not averse to breaking the law where human decency requires this, but am not prepared to get on the wrong side of the law or be subjected to vilification by the German authorities on account of making an intervention consisting of factual statements
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen and analytical observations at an academic/policy workshop. Unfortunately, the benefits do not justify the risks and potential costs.”
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen In further correspondence I explained why I was unprepared to reconsider my decision:
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen “In view of the unethical manner in which HBS responded to political pressure to throw Masha Gessen to the wolves, I have to take into account the realistic possibility that it could come under similar pressure regarding my participation in the workshop.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen In my case HBS would find it much easier to respond to such pressure and throw me under the bus, and this would cause me unnecessary reputational damage.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Since in contrast to Gessen I do not have the recognition that would motivate the international media to investigate such a decision and public figures to denounce it, nor be offered public venues to defend myself,
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen the ramifications of such a scenario would be serious and long-lasting.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen An additional concern is the current atmosphere in Germany. I lived under military occupation in Palestine for nearly a decade, and thereafter for longer in Jordan.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Absent compelling reasons I prefer to avoid situations where for reasons of personal security I need to refrain from making perfectly reasonable factual observations in the public sphere.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen By way of analogy, in 2011 I spoke at an HBS function in Berlin. When I questioned the wisdom of military intervention in Libya, a member of the audience accused me of endorsing genocide. I had my say, she had hers, and that was the end of it.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen I suspect that in 2023 things would end very differently if I were to express similar objections to someone speaking out in support of Israel's war on the Gaza Strip.”
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen When I read about the hysteria that seems to be – once again – the norm in Germany, and the multiplying number of incidents that are crudely racist and thoroughly surreal in equal measure, I’m reminded of Eugene Ionesco’s play, Rhinoceros.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen I read it many years ago in high school and only recall its broad outlines, but for some reason every new incident in Germany reminds me of that play.
@andreas_krieg @mashagessen Conclusion: Andreas Krieg is not being alarmist or dramatic, but providing constructive and necessary advice to a very real and escalating problem. Following might even have a useful impact on the situation in Germany. END
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THREAD: What is UNRWA (Part I)? The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Middle East, commonly known by the acronym UNRWA, is the UN agency that currently provides humanitarian relief and services to Palestinian refugees in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon,
and the occupied Palestinian territories (the West Bank and Gaza Strip, including East Jerusalem). It has an interesting history.
UNRWA came into existence after the first attempt to implement a two-state settlement in 1948 ended in catastrophe. This attempt was initiated by the United Nations by way UN General Assembly Resolution 181(II) of 29 November 1947 recommending the partition of Palestine.
THREAD: My comments to the Annual Palestine Forum in Doha earlier today: I’ve been asked to speak on the topic of “Hamas in the Aftermath of the War on Gaza”. It’s a topic that makes a number of assumptions: that this war will have a defined ending and aftermath;
that there will still be a Gaza Strip; and that the Islamic Resistance Movement, Hamas, will continue to exist within it.
To take the first of these assumptions, already in October 2023 Nathan Brown, writing for the Carnegie Middle East Center, made the argument that this war is unlikely to end in the manner that armed conflicts between states usually end,
THREAD: I was saddened to learn of the death this past Monday, 5 February, of former Dutch Prime Minister Andreas “Dries” van Agt at the age of 93. He died together with his wife of 70 years, Eugenie, at a time of their choosing.
Dries van Agt was an important figure in Dutch politics during the latter part of the twentieth century. A lawyer by training and devout Catholic, he joined the Catholic Peoples’ Party (KVP) and served as Minister of Justice from 1971-1977
(additionally fulfilling the role of Deputy Prime Minister from 1973 onwards).
THREAD: My brief comments to the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Second Chamber (parliament) of The Netherlands this afternoon:
1. The Middle East is experiencing a moment of truth. And so are we. Our governments, our political parties, our civic organisations, and indeed each of us as members of global society, must now choose whether to be part of the solution or part of the problem.
Our actions, and the choices we make, are being recorded for posterity. History will – and should – judge us accordingly.
THREAD: The escalating conflict in the Red Sea is not without historical precedent. Initially the crisis was situated much further north. On 10 March 1949 Israeli forces seized control of Umm al-Rashrash,
an abandoned British police outpost astride the Gulf of Aqaba in the extreme southeast of Palestine. The conquest provided Israel with its only access to the Red Sea.
The southern Negev, including its coastal region, had been allotted to the proposed Jewish state by UN General Assembly resolution 181 (II) of 29 November 1947 recommending the partition of Palestine.
THREAD: Earlier today I interviewed @dialash, Senior Staff Attorney with the Center for Constitution Rights (CCR), for my Connections podcast on the topic of “Unsilencing Palestine”.
@dialash Towards the end of our discussion, I asked her about a case she and CCR are currently litigating. The case is “Defense for Children International-Palestine, et al., v. Joseph R. Biden, et al.”, and was heard before the US District Court for the Northern District of California.
@dialash It was initiated by several Palestinian human rights organizations, Palestinian-Americans with relatives in or connections to the Gaza Strip, and individuals currently within the Gaza Strip. All represented by CCR.