Culture Critic Profile picture
Feb 28 14 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Reminder that Tolkien was a devout Christian.

Into his books he wove a profound (but not heavy-handed) Christian message - one that inspired millions.

8 things to know about his remarkable life... 🧵 Image
1. He wasn't a writer

Tolkien was 45 when he published his first book. It was his astonishing life experience beforehand that led him to become a great artist.

This was his résumé before becoming an author... Image
• Linguist (spoke ~15 languages)
• Code-breaker (recruited for WW2, though not called into action)
• Conlanger (invented his first language age 12)
• Soldier (fought at the Somme in WW1)
• Professor (taught Anglo-Saxon studies at Oxford)
2. He set out to write a mythology for England

He knew that cultures need foundational stories and myths to guide them through life. Besides the legends of King Arthur, he thought England lacked the rich mythology of other traditions - Greek, Celtic, Germanic, Scandinavian. Image
3. He hated Disney

Tolkien disliked their sugar-coated approach to storytelling, and kept the rough edges in his own stories. The Hobbit was written for kids, but it contains anger, hardship, horror, evil and death.

That's why his books are so enduringly real.Image
4. He was a Christian, not an ideologue

In his own words: “The Lord of the Rings is of course a fundamentally religious and Catholic work.”

There are many Christian symbols woven throughout: Frodo, Gandalf and Aragorn are clearly Christ figures, for example.Image
But the beauty of LOTR is the lack of moralizing messages. Tolkien disliked allegory, which he knew led to two-dimensional stories.

Tolkien's messages instead lie mostly in the background: characters of great virtue and small acts of courage - which resonate with ALL readers. Image
5. He fought on the front lines in WW1

His stories are relatable because they're real. He saw the Dead Marshes in real life: no man's land at the Battle of the Somme.

Through sheer courage and imaginative strength, he turned the horrors of his life into art. Image
6. He opposed industrialization

He saw the peaceful England of his childhood fall prey to industrialism, which he resisted via storytelling - like the Ents’ siege on Isengard.

He wanted us to turn away from the grind of modernity and live simpler lives, surrounded by beauty. Image
7. He was a Hobbit

“I am in fact a Hobbit (in all but size),” he wrote. “I like gardens, trees and unmechanized farmlands; I smoke a pipe, and like good plain food.” Image
At the end, the hobbits destroy the ring - rendering the great wars meaningless. A small act of mercy made that possible: Bilbo sparred Gollum's life, who led to the ring's eventual destruction.

It's in the “little people” that Tolkien puts his faith, not great armies or heroes. Image
8. He could draw (and paint)

Many of the original illustrations in The Hobbit were produced by Tolkien himself. Here are some of his watercolors:Image
Image
This week's newsletter discusses Tolkien in much more detail. Free to join 👇
culturecritic.beehiiv.com/subscribe
Not enough people are aware that we was a brilliant artist. Another of his watercolors: Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Culture Critic

Culture Critic Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Culture_Crit

Jun 27
What are the best-preserved wonders of Ancient Egypt besides the pyramids?

First, there's this 2,000-year-old temple — celestial carvings cover every inch of its ceiling.

And that's still the original paint... (thread) 🧵 Image
The Temple of Hathor near Luxor is one of the most immaculate temples we have, built by Cleopatra's father (Ptolemy XII) around 54 BC.

Very little daylight reaches the paintwork inside, so its blue glow never faded...
Image
Image
Just up the Nile is the Temple of Khnum in Esna.

Full-color reliefs of the zodiac and constellations adorn every surface, preserved for millennia beneath layers of soot. It was scraped away a few years ago, revealing this... Image
Read 19 tweets
Jun 25
Many of Europe's greatest architectural wonders were lost to history — or willingly demolished.

Here are some you haven't heard of... 🧵

1. Neue Elbbrücke Bridge: torn down to add an additional lane Image
Hamburg's greatest bridge was destroyed not by aerial bombs, but by urban planning zealots.

The original, completed in 1887, had two beautiful neo-Gothic gateways — destroyed in 1959 to widen the bridge. Image
2. Pont Notre-Dame, Paris

Medieval Paris had bustling "living bridges", with shops and homes towered 4 or 5 stories high.

The Pont Notre-Dame's buildings were razed for sanitary reasons, and to avoid risk of collapse in the 18th century. Image
Read 14 tweets
Jun 24
500 years ago, a city of skyscrapers was built in the desert — and it's still standing today.

Known as the "Manhattan of the Desert", it's even more densely populated than New York.

And it's a model for urban planning... (thread) 🧵 Image
There is no older vertical metropolis in the world than Shibam, Yemen. Its "skyscrapers" were built in the 16th century and endure to this day... Image
When a British explorer came upon it in 1930s, he christened it the "Manhattan of the Desert".

7,000 people live inside 0.3 square miles — on a par with the modern world's most dense metropolises. Image
Read 17 tweets
Jun 21
What did Jesus of Nazareth look like?

The 6th century Christ Pantocrator is the most recognized image of Jesus — but what about before then?

Well, that's where things get weird... (thread) 🧵 Image
There are no physical descriptions of Christ in the Gospels. The first Christians were wary of idolatry and wanted to focus on his words and teachings.

But what do the earliest artistic depictions show us? Image
This is the Christ Pantocrator, a Byzantine icon kept in a small Mount Sinai monastery since the 6th century.

Its style (right hand raised, Bible in the left) became repeated around the world, and established his conventional appearance: bearded and long-haired. Image
Read 20 tweets
Jun 19
Why do American cities feel less "alive" than their European counterparts?

It's because of something called the "missing middle".

A century ago, American cities looked completely different... (thread) 🧵 Image
Millions make pilgrimages to Europe's centers every year. Architectural beauty is one thing, but they simply feel more vibrant and "alive" than American cities.

But why is that?Image
In the early 20th century, American cities were much like European ones. They had smaller footprints relative to population, and people lived centrally enough to walk or take elegant streetcars to work.

What happened? The "missing middle" was decimated... Image
Read 19 tweets
Jun 18
You might recognize this as a movie set — it's actually a real place near Paris.

In the 1970s, one man had enough of modern architecture and did something radical.

He went back to Ancient Greece for inspiration... (thread) 🧵 Image
It's called Les Espaces d'Abraxas, and it's unlike anything you've seen before.

It's a housing project built in the 1980s as a backlash against the dreary modernist blocks of the day... Image
After WW2, cheap, rectangular housing blocks addressed the need to build rapidly across Europe.

Modernism was the dominant style and most new Parisian suburbs were like this: tower blocks built with seemingly little regard for what it's like to live in them. Image
Read 16 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(