My favorite fact is that, even though Jonas Salk invented the polio vaccine, it was 2 Black scientists at Tuskegee Institute who proved his worked and created the process to mass produce it.
It’s not just polio. HeLa cells were used in 70,000 medical studies including the Human Genome Project & developing the COVID vaccine. If there’s ever a cancer cure, HeLa cells will likely be involved.
I think the WHO count of 10 million lives saved is low but I’ll go with it
Number 2 is also kind of easy:
Dr Charles Drew
You probably know Drew created the process for collecting & storing blood plasma. You might know he was the creator of the blood bank. But he didn’t have research assistants or get funding.
It was his doctoral THESIS!
But that isn’t even the craziest part. Remember, most medical
schools were segregated at the time, so he dedicated his life to training Black doctors. For a decade after his death, 2 out of every 3 Black surgeons were personally trained by Dr. Drew.
No that’s not the crazy part
See, when the Nazis attacked Great Britain, Drew was appointed to lead the Red Cross’s Blood for Britain project to figure out how to collect & send blood to British soldiers & civilians. By the time America entered the war, Drew had figured out how to package DRIED PLASMA
He created a refrigerated truck called a “bloodmobile” that could take blood to soldiers on the battlefield. Bloodmobiles were on the scene at every Nazi concentration camp. The surgeons general of the army AND the Navy called his process “the greatest lifesaver of WWII”
His innovations weren’t just used for war. It’s used for cancer treatment, auto accidents, pregnancies and shock. But here’s why it’s impossible to totally how many lives were saved by Dr. Charles Drew.
In America alone, Dr. Charles Drew’s innovation save 2 lives every second.
The 3rd is a gimme, too.
Onesimus.
The enslaved man didn’t just introduce smallpox inoculations to America, because of Onesimus, it’s how Dr Edward Jenner got the idea to use cowpox as the world’s first successful vaccine.
If not for Onesimus, there might not be ANY vaccine
Or an America.
At the beginning of the American Revolution, smallpox ravaged colonial forces. Because of a strong, white antivaxx movement in VA & Mass, vaccine mandates were illegal.
George Washington made the Continental Army get the original ONESIMUS inoculation anyway
So there might not be an America without Onesimus.
It’s estimated that smallpox may have killed as many as half a billion people in the 20th century ALONE.
In 1977, smallpox was the first disease to be eradicated from the earth.
My only question is whether Onesimus gets credit for ALL vaccines or just for smallpox. Can I count the lives saved by the Salk vaccine twice? How about cancer treatments that use blood plasma and HeLa cells?
Anyway…
Who y’all got?
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For five years, I have been covering what is unquestionably the biggest criminal justice scandal in American history.
Today it ended when the most corrupt cop in history took his life.
But it's not over.
A thread.
For 5 decades, police officer Roger Golubski sexually assaulted Black women and forced to give false testimony that he used to send Black men to prison while he ran a sex trafficking and drug cartel in Kansas City Kansas
Before everyone leaves this app, I want to make a confession
I'm planning a robbery
I already have a target, a crew & a blueprint, I just need 1 more thing:
Will you help me recreate the greatest Black on Black crime in US history?
A story
An announcement
A (final) thread
On Thursday, May 23, 1861, Frank Baker, James Townsend, and Shepard Mallory orchestrated the greatest heist in American history.
Less than 6 weeks after the start of the Civil War, the enslaved men were essentially donated to the Virginia Confederate Militia to dig ditches
As they worked near the exact same spot where "20& Odd" Africans arrived 1619, the men spotted a boat.
Of course they skedaddled. Scrammed. Vamoosed. They ran like Josh Hawley in an insurrection, crossed the river and presented themselves to Union Gen, George Butler
People who say this election could be the "end of democracy" are so extra...
Or maybe they know the TRUE history of the election-denying white supremacist who led a violent insurrection, overturned a presidential election and ended democracy in America.
A thread
First, you should know that the US Constitution created a form of govt called a "federal republic" where elected officials represent the citizens (as opposed to a DIRECT DEMOCRACY, where people vote on every decision)
But a representative democracy is just A KIND OF DEMOCRACY
Saying, "America is a constitutional republic, not a democracy," is like saying: "I'm a MAGA Republican, not an American."
BTW, this is your daily reminder that @laurenboebert is a pro-insurrection MAGA Republican HS dropout who failed the GED 3x... NOT an American.
My uncle’s friend Hawk was a feared gangsta. He was ruthless but he was also a chess wizard. According to the streets, Hawk only lost 1 once, years ago, when he was in prison.
So imagine my surprise when my uncle told Hawk: “l bet $100 my nephew will kick your ass
A thread
Now I was like 12 or 13, so even though I was a chess prodigy, I was scared AF
What if I put Hawk in check and he slit my throat ? What if he sicced his goons on me to keep his streak alive? I hadn’t even reached goon-fighting age!
Then my uncle made a deal:
If I beat Hawk, I could keep the money.
A whole $100 dollars? Oh, hell yeah! I was down.
There was just one other problem with my uncle’s plan.
One of my former economics students recently reminded me about a concept I used to call "belief economics."
I haven't taught the course it in a long time, but ever since she reminded me, it perfectly explains why everyone is so focused on Black male Trump voters
A thread:
My "Race as an Economic Construct" class applied economic principles as a framework for understanding the concept of race.
I know you've heard that race is an SOCIAL CONTRUCT - it is. But MOST social constructs are ALSO economic constructs.
Even money.
A $100 bill is more valuable than monopoly money bc society constructed a monetary system. Take the pseudointellectual right-wing conspiracy about the gold standard
Why is gold so valuable?
Sure it's rare. But it's not as rare as rhodium or as useful as iron.
While other organizations (hopefully, maybe) will be fact-checking, JD Vance & Tim Walz, as usual, I’ll be translating the dog whistles, white lies and overall Caucasity
The live vice presidential debate “BlackCheck”
JD Vance begins by blaming the “Kamala Harris Administration” for Iran’s nuclear progress.
When was that?
Apparently, Kamala Harris has done a LOT. She held a seminar in Iran on how to build nukes
She opened a fentanyl shipping company
She helped organize a human trafficking ring
Somehow, as VP, she passed executive orders to renam the whole South: “Kamala Harris’s open border”