NEW 🧵: When #KGB closed down its training school in Vilnius in 1960, many top secret publications from the school's library were destroyed.
Based on my archival research at the Hoover Institution, I am now able to resurrect the titles of the destroyed publications. ⬇️
Note: I translated the titles from Russian into English. For most, this is their first public mention.
1. Nikitinsky and Safonov. Collection of Documents on German Espionage in Tsarist Russia. 2. Nikitinsky. Collection of Documents on the History of Russian Counterintelligence.
3. Svatikov. The Foreign Agent Networks of the Department of Police. 4. The Diagram of the Anti-Soviet and Nationalist Political Parties Active in Lithuania until 1940. 5. Toropov. Methodology of Seminar and Practical Assignments for the Special Discipline No. 1.
6. Bokov. A Methodological Report on the topic "Methodology of Administrating the Written Papers of Students on the Assignments of Special Disciplines." 7. Nadiradze. Report on the topic "On Some Questions on the Methodology of Conducting Consultations."
8. Safiullin. Report on the topic "Methodology of Administrating Practical Assignments on the Spoken Analysis of Operational Tasks." 9. Vorozheikin. Report on the topic "On the Extracurricular Activities with Students of Special Disciplines."
10. Zakharov. Overview of the Case of American Agents-Parachuters Osmanov and Sarantsev. 11. Grishaev et al. Training Manual on the topic "Interrogation of Witnesses."
12. Lisov. Lecture on the topic "Content and Structure of the Course on the Fundamental Principles of the Counterintelligence Activities of State Security."
13. Chistov. Lecture on the topic "Forms and Methods of Subversive Activities against the USSR by the Intelligence Agencies of Bourgeois States and Other Enemies of the Soviet State."
14. Myzin. Lecture on the topic "Forms and Methods of Subversive Activities against the USSR by the Intelligence Agencies of Bourgeois States and Other Enemies of the Soviet State."
15. Aleksandrov. Training Manual on the topic "Running Agents and Their Training." 16. Neboliubov. Lecture on the topic "Running Agents and Their Training." 17. Sorokin. Training Manual on the topic "Methods of External Surveillance."
18. Mikhailov. Lecture on the topic "Perlustration (PK)." 19. Smoliakov et al. Training Manual on the topic "Perlustration (PK)." 20. Sholokov. Overview on the topic "Methods of Contact with the Agents of State Security in the Rural Areas."
21. Kanishchev et al. Training Manual on the topic "Radio Counterintelligence Activities of State Security." 22. Tankaev. Lecture on the topic "Radio Counterintelligence Service." 23. Koval. Lecture on the topic "Operational Records."
24. Gribanov. Transcript of Lecture on the topic "Agent-Based Combination and Its Significance in the Counterintelligence Activities of State Security."
Gen. Oleg Gribanov was the head of #KGB Second Chief Directorate (1956-1964). This is the 1st public mention of this lecture.
25. Training Manual on the topic "Providing Agents for Operational Cultivation." 26. Vasilchenko. Lecture on the topic "Operational Documentation in the Process of Cultivation. Finding and Collecting the Evidence."
27. Vasilchenko. Example of the Operational Documentation of the Criminal Activities of the Suspects at the End of Cultivation. 28. Vasilchenko. Lecture on the topic "The End of Cultivation."
29. Yermakov. Lecture on the topic "Secret Records Keeping and Operational Accounting in the Work of State Security." 30. Blokhin. Overview of the Operation SLAVES OF ZION. 31. Blokhin. Information Summary of the Overview of the Operation SLAVES OF ZION.
32. Shestoboev. Collection of Examples for Spotting, External Surveillance, Perlustration, and Running Numbered Measures. 33. Safiullin. Collection of Examples on the topic "Agent-Based Combination and Cover Stories."
34. The Program for the Studies of Soviet Criminology. 35. Vasilchenko. Operational Assignment on the topic "Record Keeping for Checking and Studying a Candidate for Recruitment."
36. Vasilchenko. Solution for Operational Assignment on the topic "Record Keeping for Checking and Studying a Candidate for Recruitment." 37. Safiullin. Collection of Examples on the topic "Recruiting Agents."
38. Neboliubov. Assignment on the topic "Writing the Report and the Plan for Agent Recruitment." 39. Neboliubov. Solution for Assignment on the topic "Writing the Report and the Plan for Agent Recruitment."
I will keep adding more titles until the list is complete.
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🧵From a secret letter to Vice Admiral M. A. Usatov, deputy head, First Chief Directorate, #KGB, May 1979.
How Lithuanian KGB planned to spy on NATO:
1. Using its foreign agents to conduct visual surveillance, make contacts with officials and employees of NATO facilities, and
spot individuals open to being developed for recruitment.
4 KGB foreign agents mentioned in this context (3 US citizens: codename ODYSSEUS - Prof at Columbia U; codename PILIS - Prof at U of Virginia; codename SHURIN - Group leader at New York U). ⬇️
2. Using its agents among Soviet citizens to obtain information on foreign citizens who are directly or indirectly connected to NATO facilities with the aim of their potential recruitment.
From a top secret #KGB operational assignment to their agent in 1987:
“You are asked to remember this list of the main signs of preparation for a nuclear attack on the Soviet Union as reflected in international shipping.” ⬇️🧵
1. The introduction of military control over the port captain services, pilotage, immigration, customs, sanitary, and other vital services in the ports of Western states.
2. The reactivation [and] recruitment of crews, and the accelerated completion of the repair of transport and passenger ships in the ports of NATO states, [and] their test trials.
1. Nikita Petrov's biography of the 1st #KGB chairman Ivan Serov refers to dozens of never before seen docs from the FSB Central Archive.
One of them - Serov's report to the CPSU Central Committee from 10/21/55 - describes the massive purges began by Mao's regime in July 1955.
2. As quoted by Petrov, the report ends with the statement that "the [KGB] advisory administration is providing assistance but without getting involved in the principal orientation of the campaign." (Petrov, p. 447)
3. However, in his autobiography (whose bona fides are disputed by some scholars, but not, generally speaking, by Petrov), Serov wrote that he suggested to Khrushchev to warn Mao about the likely negative consequences of the purges.
In his book, Kravchenko claimed that Ian Buikis was the real name of the Cheka agent Schmidhen who played a significant role in the sting counterintelligence operation against the British envoy Bruce Lockhart & his associates in Russia in 1918.
2/6
Kravchenko stated that his claim was based on the Cheka archival documents & on interviews with Buikis who was still alive in the late 1960s.
Kravchenko's version of the events was widely repeated in the subsequent scholarship about the operation.
3/6
Just finished reading Andrei P. Frolov's book "#KGB and the Art of Counterintelligence: A Perspective on CI Theory from the Inside" published in Moscow in 2003.
This book hasn't been translated into English, so I decided to share some of my notes in the thread below.
Andrei Frolov was a KGB colonel who spent most of his career teaching at the Higher School of the KGB in Moscow (today's #FSB Academy). Considered to be one of the top KGB experts on counterintel theory, he authored several (still classified) training manuals on the subject.
Frolov's book is mostly autobiographical. I wouldn't say the book is very revealing, but it does provide an inside view of the educational dynamics and debates at the Higher School not found in any other published account.
A True Spy Story: "Albert, or the Death of a Disloyal Agent" (Part 1)
One of top secret #KGB docs released by @michaeldweiss is about the case of a Soviet agent codenamed Albert.
The doc title (in my translation) - ALBERT: Overview of the Topic 'Exposing a Penetration Agent.'
Written by KGB veteran Col. V. M. Ivanov in 1966, the overview was used for counterintel training at the 101st School, KGB foreign intelligence school.
Renamed the Red Banner Institute, this is where Putin & Naryshkin learned how to be spies. They were not the best of students.
The doc tells the story of Albert's recruitment in 1939, his pre-war & post-war spy activities, the growing suspicions that he was turned by the British in the post-war Germany, the subsequent Soviet investigations & ultimately the kidnapping and death.