WHAT SARS-COV-2 LOOKS LIKE IN REALITY ?
(Visualisations thread)
... not like this schematic representation below that everyone knows π
2) Electron microscopy (EM) images of viral particle in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell.
Conventional Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of SARS-CoV-2 particle (arrows) in vacuole
3) EM image of budding viral particle in SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero cell. Budding (arrows) of nucleocapsid in membranes of vacuoles (large circular vesicles) containing structural proteins, resulting in circular SARS-CoV-2 particles.
4) ET images of virion-like particle in SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero cell (in the vacuole of cell). a ET images of single virus particle of SARS-CoV-2 in the vacuole of SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell in ultrathin section and b inverse image of a.
5) 3D ET images of virion-like particle in Y and X rotations in SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero cell. The roots of the spikes (arrows) are arranged at the surface of the virion and an envelope covers the particle.
6) 3D ET images of virion-like particle in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell in Z slice position. The nucleocapsid in the SARS-CoV-2 is shown to have a high-electron-density structure observed inside the envelope of the virion structure in 3D sequential ET images.
7) ET images of virion-like particle in SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero cell (at the cell surface) a ET image of single virus particle (arrows) of SARS-CoV-2 at the cell surface in ultrathin section and b inverse image of a.
8) 3D ET image of a viral particle in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell (at the cell surface) in Y and X rotations. The roots of the spikes and the envelope are clearly shown (arrows)
9) 3D ET image of a viral particle in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell (at the cell surface) in Z slice position. The nucleocapsid in the SARS-CoV-2 is observed to have a high-electron-density structure inside the envelope of virion in 3D images obtained by sequential ET.
10) Thanks for reading π
Reference :
"Three-dimensional reconstruction by electron tomography for the application to ultrastructural analysis of SARS-CoV-2 particles" link.springer.com/article/10.100β¦
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IS SARS-CoV-2 BECOMING "INVISIBLE"? The Hidden Truth Behind the Pandemic
As the world strives to move past the COVID-19 pandemic, a troubling narrative has emerged: the perception that SARS-CoV-2 is becoming "invisible."
2) Governments and communities are eager to return to normalcy, leading to a tendency to downplay the virus's severity. Reports of new infections and long COVID cases have been totally minimized, creating a false sense of security ...
3) ...that the virus is no longer a significant threat. However, this perception is not only a matter of public sentiment. The virus itself has evolved, most notably with the emergence of the Omicron variant. Recent research reveals that Omicron exhibits a remarkable ability ...
2) This research shows that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, stops infected cells from dying. Normally, when cells die, it helps stop viruses from spreading. By keeping these cells alive longer, SARS-CoV-2 allows itself to multiply and also helps other viruses ...
3) ... like influenza A, grow more easily.
When someone has both SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A, the two viruses can make a person much sicker. The immune system gets overwhelmed, leading to more inflammation and damage to the lungs.
ENTROPY UNLEASHED:
How Viral Protein Interactions Drive Coronavirus Adaptation in Bats and Humans
Entropy, in a general sense, refers to the level of disorder or randomness in a system. biorxiv.org/content/10.110β¦
2) When we talk about protein interactions and viral behavior, entropy can be viewed as a measure of how complex and varied these interactions are.
In the context of the study about coronavirus interactions in bat and human cells, here's a simplified breakdown.
3) **Complex Interactions**: The study identifies how proteins from the coronavirus interact with host cells (both bats and humans). These interactions can be highly ordered (low entropy) or more chaotic (high entropy).
Patients care most about how COVID-19 affects their health and daily life, including for those with long COVID. Scientists focus on understanding the virus to find better treatments. Both views are important for dealing with the pandemic.
2) I'm bringing up this topic because, after talking so much about the disease, its long-term effects, treatments, and vaccines, many people have forgotten that we are dealing with the most dangerous virus humanity has ever faced.
Organelles provide the possibility for the virus to organize its RNA in PROTECTED structures, concentrate REPLICATION machinery ... nature.com/articles/s4146β¦
2) ...compartmentalize the replication process, and hide from immune detection.
Figure 1g - The large perinuclear clusters of viral RNA demonstrate how the viral RNA is organized into PROTECTED structures.
2) Figure 3d- The nanoscale puncta of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (nsp12) within and around the viral RNA clusters show the concentration of REPLICATION machinery.