WHAT SARS-COV-2 LOOKS LIKE IN REALITY ?
(Visualisations thread)
... not like this schematic representation below that everyone knows 👇
2) Electron microscopy (EM) images of viral particle in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell.
Conventional Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of SARS-CoV-2 particle (arrows) in vacuole
3) EM image of budding viral particle in SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero cell. Budding (arrows) of nucleocapsid in membranes of vacuoles (large circular vesicles) containing structural proteins, resulting in circular SARS-CoV-2 particles.
4) ET images of virion-like particle in SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero cell (in the vacuole of cell). a ET images of single virus particle of SARS-CoV-2 in the vacuole of SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell in ultrathin section and b inverse image of a.
5) 3D ET images of virion-like particle in Y and X rotations in SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero cell. The roots of the spikes (arrows) are arranged at the surface of the virion and an envelope covers the particle.
6) 3D ET images of virion-like particle in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell in Z slice position. The nucleocapsid in the SARS-CoV-2 is shown to have a high-electron-density structure observed inside the envelope of the virion structure in 3D sequential ET images.
7) ET images of virion-like particle in SARS-CoV-2 infected Vero cell (at the cell surface) a ET image of single virus particle (arrows) of SARS-CoV-2 at the cell surface in ultrathin section and b inverse image of a.
8) 3D ET image of a viral particle in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell (at the cell surface) in Y and X rotations. The roots of the spikes and the envelope are clearly shown (arrows)
9) 3D ET image of a viral particle in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero cell (at the cell surface) in Z slice position. The nucleocapsid in the SARS-CoV-2 is observed to have a high-electron-density structure inside the envelope of virion in 3D images obtained by sequential ET.
10) Thanks for reading 🙏
Reference :
"Three-dimensional reconstruction by electron tomography for the application to ultrastructural analysis of SARS-CoV-2 particles" link.springer.com/article/10.100…
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What Are the KEY DIFFERENCES That Make SARS-CoV-2 UNIQUE Among RESPIRATORY VIRUSES Like INFLUENZA and RHINOVIRUSES?
▶️ TRANSMISSION MECHANISM :
- **SARS-CoV-2** primarily spreads through aerosols and contact with contaminated surfaces. It has a longer viral shedding period ...
2) ...which can lead to asymptomatic spread.
- **Influenza**: Also spreads via respiratory droplets, but typically has a shorter contagious period and less asymptomatic transmission compared to SARS-CoV-2.
3) - **Rhinoviruses**: Mainly spread through direct contact and respiratory droplets but are often more localized to the upper respiratory tract.
▶️ INFECTIOUS DOSE:
- **SARS-CoV-2**: Can be infectious with a lower viral load, which may contribute to its rapid spread.
SPERM, STRESS, and the NEXT GENERATION:
The Long-Term Anxious Legacy of COVID-19 and potential impact on Millions of Kids
A recent study in Nature reveals that mice infected with SARS-CoV-2 exhibited changes in their sperm that led to increased anxiety levels in their offspring
2) We had already warned several times about the risks of COVID-19 on sperm.
IS SARS-CoV-2 BECOMING "INVISIBLE"? The Hidden Truth Behind the Pandemic
As the world strives to move past the COVID-19 pandemic, a troubling narrative has emerged: the perception that SARS-CoV-2 is becoming "invisible."
2) Governments and communities are eager to return to normalcy, leading to a tendency to downplay the virus's severity. Reports of new infections and long COVID cases have been totally minimized, creating a false sense of security ...
3) ...that the virus is no longer a significant threat. However, this perception is not only a matter of public sentiment. The virus itself has evolved, most notably with the emergence of the Omicron variant. Recent research reveals that Omicron exhibits a remarkable ability ...
2) This research shows that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, stops infected cells from dying. Normally, when cells die, it helps stop viruses from spreading. By keeping these cells alive longer, SARS-CoV-2 allows itself to multiply and also helps other viruses ...
3) ... like influenza A, grow more easily.
When someone has both SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A, the two viruses can make a person much sicker. The immune system gets overwhelmed, leading to more inflammation and damage to the lungs.
ENTROPY UNLEASHED:
How Viral Protein Interactions Drive Coronavirus Adaptation in Bats and Humans
Entropy, in a general sense, refers to the level of disorder or randomness in a system. biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
2) When we talk about protein interactions and viral behavior, entropy can be viewed as a measure of how complex and varied these interactions are.
In the context of the study about coronavirus interactions in bat and human cells, here's a simplified breakdown.
3) **Complex Interactions**: The study identifies how proteins from the coronavirus interact with host cells (both bats and humans). These interactions can be highly ordered (low entropy) or more chaotic (high entropy).