The world absorbed a lot more sunlight, as less was reflected.
While greenhouse gases kept most of the additional heat in.
Add El Niño and all temperature records shattered!
More 👇🧵
Let's start with the sun. It's a bit brighter, as it is starting to reach the peak of its 11-year cycle.
But that doesn't explain why our planet absorbed an additional 2.3 Watts per square meter over its 510 trillion m² surface, compared to the first decade of satellite data:
As global temperatures increased, the amount of Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) increased.
But not as much as the Absorbed Solar Radiation (ASR) increased, leading to an increased rate of global heat uptake: Earth's Energy Imblance.
Resulting in the most important graph in the world:
In 2021 @NASA and @NOAA scientists published a paper showing that the rate of global heat uptake had doubled from 2005 to 2019.