There is no rope in this image. This is carved from a single block of marble.
The artist dedicated 7 years of his life to sculpt it - but what on earth inspired him to do that?
A thread... 🧵
It's called "The Release from Deception", by Italian sculptor Francesco Queirolo in 1759.
Possibly the greatest test of patience in the history of art - and not a single wrong step made in the marble.
Queirolo worked alone on his magnum opus for 7 years, without an assistant or even a proper workshop. Even other master sculptors refused to touch the delicate net in case it broke into pieces in their hands.
It depicts a fisherman being released from netting by an angel, allegorical to the man being liberated from his sins.
It is actually a self-portrait - Queirolo saw himself being freed symbolically by his own intellect (as symbolized by the flame on the angel's head).
The angel frees the man from the worldly desires that have trapped him, eluded to by the globe that she points to. Once freed, the angel guides him to the Bible resting at his feet.
Like much great art of the day, it carried a religious message - this time about sin.
A Bible passage is even carved into it: "I will break thy chain, the chain of the darkness and long night of which thou art a slave, so that thou might not be condemned with this world."
But it wasn't only faith that inspired it. In the 18th century (especially the Rococo era), artists one-upped each other to stretch the medium of marble to its extreme:
Translucent veils, perfect anatomical details, intricate folds of clothing.
A few years earlier, contemporaries of Queirolo unveiled these to utterly stunned audiences: Sanmartino's "Veiled Christ" and Corradini's "Veiled Truth".
Both of which live in the same small chapel in Naples with Queirolo's work.
Despite this competition, Queirolo blew observers away. The netting was so intricate that an 18th-century historian famously described it as "the last and most trying test to which sculpture in marble can aspire."
His masterpiece is kept at the Sansevero Chapel in Naples for which it was commissioned, along with several other miracles of marble. Easily one of the most underrated sights in all of Italy...
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Detail of the other impossible sculpture in the chapel: the “Veiled Christ”. One of the most beautiful depictions of Christ ever rendered from a block of stone - people couldn't believe it was really stone.
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Lent marks Christ's 40 days in the Judaean Desert, where he's confronted by Satan.
Their clash is an epic philosophical showdown, and a masterclass in beating temptation.
Here's how it unfolds — and how to crush temptation yourself... (thread) 🧵
Christ's battle with temptation isn't only that — it's a battle for the soul of all humanity.
Satan tempts Jesus to:
• Make bread from stones to end his hunger
• Jump from a pinnacle to prove his divinity
• Bow to Satan and rule the world in return
But Jesus proves himself at each turn by flatly denying Satan.
The story is only brief in the Gospels, but John Milton's "Paradise Regained" expands it, exposing the nature of temptation — and how to destroy it for good.
The Lord of the Rings does not take place on an imaginary planet — it's Earth.
Middle-earth is our forgotten past, before recorded history, when Eden (Valinor) was a real place.
The truth of Tolkien's world will blow your mind... 🧵
Middle-earth is our Earth long ago, as Tolkien said:
"I have (of course) placed the action in a purely imaginary (though not wholly impossible) period of antiquity, in which the shape of the continental masses was different."
He even compared latitudes directly:
Hobbiton and Rivendell are about the latitude of Oxford, Minas Tirith the latitude of Florence, and Pelargir the latitude of ancient Troy.
This mosaic is the biggest discovery since the Dead Sea Scrolls.
The earliest "Jesus is God" declaration from 230 AD — and it's just the start of what we've found.
Mega thread of archaeology that supports the New Testament... 🧵
When this was found beneath an Israeli prison, it changed the entire narrative of early Christianity. The Megiddo Mosaic is inscribed with the following:
"God Jesus Christ".
Scholars had long claimed Christ's divinity was a later invention, e.g. by the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD.
But it appears that early Christians *did* believe Jesus was the son of God — right from the very start.