Rogers is most known for his cardigans, but his attire on the show was actually composed of tailoring (suits, sport coats, and blazers), which he wore when he arrived "home." He then took that off and changed into a cardigan to signal he had "gotten home from work."
When the show was first broadcast in 1968, Rogers wore suits that were popular during that era: American-styled tailoring with no front dart and slightly narrower lapels. It's a look Brooks Brothers made famous. It's also called Ivy Style for its connection to elite US colleges
However, for the majority of his life (and time on the show), Rogers wore tailoring in much more moderate proportions: lapels that ended halfway from his collar to shoulder joint, shoulders that gave him some breadth, and trousers that were not too slim or baggy.
In this screencap, you can see how his jacket's buttoning point is placed at his waist, the narrowest part of his torso (allowing for better waist suppression without going overboard). Pants are high-waisted. Lapels have a beautiful roll. Does the silhouette look familiar?
Rogers kept things looking interesting and not too corporate by making smart use of accessories: collar bars, tie clips, cufflinks, and pocket squares. (Notably, he's wearing over-the-calf socks here, sparing us the sight of bare calves that happens when mid-calf socks droop.)
He also had an eye for proportion. Even when he wore narrow lapel jackets (trendy in the late 1960s), he paired them with narrow ties. Your tie's width should always echo the width of your lapels. It sounds like a small thing, but things look off when there's a mismatch.
His collar bar—a metal bar inserted between the collar points—lifted up his ties, giving them a three-dimensional arch. This was a bit of a dandy move in the late 1960s, when the show first aired, and only became more so over time as such accessories became rarer.
Off the show, when he didn't wear a tie, he didn't just ditch the tie and wear a white dress shirt with a dark suit (like many men do today). Instead, he wore a more casual top, such as this turtleneck. Doesn't this look better?
Now, onto his cardigans. Rogers primarily wore two types of cardigans: a button-front in the early days and a zip-front that his mother made him. Putting on a cardigan, even at home, allowed him to layer, which created a more interesting look.
He also zipped them up halfway to allow room for the mic, but this also allowed him to recreate the V-shaped section formed by a jacket, shirt, and tie. Notably, many of his zip-front cardigans were built with a ribbed neck. To me, they almost look like MA-1 bomber jackets.
Many here will already know that a great number of Rogers' cardigans were hand-knitted for him by his mom. Nancy McFeely Rogers made a new sweater every month and then handed all twelve out to loved ones during Christmas. Fred Rogers got the one with a zip front.
The show ran into a problem when Nancy passed away in 1981. Fred's cardigans were becoming threadbare, and zip-front cardigans weren't fashionable at the time, so they weren't readily available on the market.
One day, the show's art director, Kathy Borland, chased down a postman wearing a similar knit and asked who made it. They sourced a bunch of these white cotton sweaters and dyed them different colors in an industrial pot. The fabric flanking the zip was colored with markers.
Rogers also consistently wore Goodyear welted shoes with his tailoring and then changed out to sneakers when "at home." He explained that he wore sneakers bc he often had to run across the set. The sneakers were always blue canvas with white laces (Sperry Cloud CVO or Converse)
When you look through his intro over the decades, it's not just that he always comes home in tailoring and changes into a cardigan. It's that even the proportions of his clothes are remarkably consistent. Lapel width, notch height, and buttoning point are all the same.
Rogers later said that his routine of walking through the door, singing the same song, and wearing the same clothes helped set a tradition. "Tradition is something that makes people feel very comfortable; they know what to expect."
I don't mean that everyone has to dress in such a classic manner. Only that, there is something powerful about people who have developed a very strong sense of personal style. This can include a very broad scope of aesthetics. These men had the same look for decades:
That's made much easier if you pay attention to things such as fit, silhouette, and proportions. And if you dabble in trends, have a strong enough sense of personal style to still wear the thing even after the trend passes.
Rogers' style was great because he understood some very basic principles, which allowed him to create a consistent look that aged well over the 33 years the show aired. You can watch any episode today—some now over 55 years old—and say, "That guy looks great." Pretty awesome.
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In 1999, a group of Haitians were tired of political disorder and dreamed of a better life in the United States. So they built a small, 23-foot boat by hand using pine trees, scrap wood, and used nails. They called the boat "Believe in God." 🧵
In a boat powered by nothing but a sail, they somehow made it from Tortuga Island to the Bahamas (about a 90 mile distance). Then from the Bahamas, they set sail again. But a few days and some hundred miles later, their makeshift boat began to sink.
The men on the boat were so dehydrated this point, one slipped in and out of consciousness, unable to stand. They were all resigned to their death.
Luckily, they were rescued at the last minute by the US Coast Guard.
After this post went viral, I called Caroline Groves, a world-class bespoke shoemaker, to discuss how women's shoes are made. I normally don't talk about womenswear, but I found the information interesting, so I thought I would share what I learned here. 🧵
Footwear is broadly broken into two categories: bespoke and ready-to-wear. In London, bespoke makers, including those for women, are largely focused on traditional styles, such as wingtip derbies and loafers. Emiko Matsuda is great for this.
In Paris, there's Massaro, a historic firm that has been operating since 1894, now owned by Chanel. Their designs are less about creating the women's equivalent of traditional men's footwear and more about things such as heels or creative styles. Aesthetic is still "traditional."
Earlier today, Roger Stone announced his partnership with a menswear company, where together they've released a collection of tailored clothing items.
Here is my review of those pieces. 🧵
The line is mostly comprised of suits and sport coats, supplemented with dress shirts and one pair of odd trousers (tailor-speak for a pair of pants made without a matching jacket). Suits start at $1,540; sport coats are $1,150. One suit is $5,400 bc it's made from Scabal fabric
Let's start with the good points. These are fully canvassed jackets, meaning a free floating canvas has been tacked onto the face fabric to give it some weight and structure. This is better than a half-canvas and fully fused construction, but requires more time and labor.
Here is a guide breaking down what goes into quality men's footwear. This is focused on men's shoes, as women's shoes, depending on the style, will have different construction techniques and thus standards. 🧵
First, let's set a standard. What does it mean for a pair of shoes to be "good quality?" In this thread, I define that standard to be two things:
— Do the shoes age well?
— Can they be easily repaired?
In short, you should want and be able to wear the shoes for a long time.
We'll start with the part most people see: the uppers.
Quality uppers are made from full grain leather, which shows the natural grain of the hide (pic 1). Low quality uppers will be made from corrected grain, where bad leather has been sanded and given a chemical coating (pic 2)
When I was on a menswear forum, one of my most controversial opinions was that certain coats look better when they're worn open, while others look better when they're closed.
For instance, which of these two outfits look better to you? 🧵
If you shop for an overcoat today, there's a good chance you'll land on a single breasted. As suits and sport coats have receded from daily life, the types of outerwear that men historically wore with them have also slowly disappeared.
If you look at the past, men had all sorts of designs to wear over their tailored clothing: polos, Ulsters, Balmacaans, Chesterfields, paletots, wrap coats, etc. They were offered in a wider range of materials: gabardine, camelhair, covert, heavy tweeds, etc.
The reason why this looks off is bc the coat is built from many layers of material — haircloth, canvas, and padding — which sits on top of another jacket with similar structure. This can make you look a bit like a linebacker. If you find this to be the case, switch to a raglan 🧵
A raglan is defined by its sleeve construction. Most coats have a set-in sleeve, which is to say the sleeve attached to a vertical armhole, much like a shirt. A raglan, by contrast, has a diagonal seam running from the neck to armpit. Historically, this was put on raincoats.
A raglan construction is a bit more waterproof that its set-in sleeve counterpart because there's not vertical seam in which water can sit and eventually penetrate. But most importantly, it's completely devoid of padding. This results in a softer, rounder shoulder line. Compare: