Edward Hunter Christie Profile picture
Mar 22 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1-9

FT, based on 3 sources, says the U.S. has urged Ukraine to stop striking Russian oil refineries.

The reasons cited make very little sense 🧵

If the story is true, Allied experts and govts should urge the White House to come back to reason.

ft.com/content/98f15b…
2-9

The fears the FT reports:

- Global crude oil prices may rise because Russia may "retaliate" by destroying the CPC oil pipeline that takes oil from Kazakhstan to the Black Sea through Russia
- Global crude oil prices may rise no stated reason

This is silly.
3-9

The article asserts that crude oil prices could rise without any proper explanation, as if the authors and perhaps also their sources were genuinely confused and ignorant about the place of refineries in the oil and oil products supply chain.
4-9

Russia exports mostly crude, but also refined products. Attacks on Russia that would take large volumes off the global market -- which would drive up global prices significantly -- would need to be on major export infrastructure or on oil fields.
Not what Ukraine is doing.
5-9

Russia also exports refined products so that removing *some* of that volume from the global market will indirectly have a small effect on the global average oil price.

But the scale and danger of the war commands that Ukraine's partners suck it up.
6-9

Striking refineries is smart economic warfare:
- Russia has to continue to export as much crude and products it can to stay afloat economically
- Its armed forces have huge need of refined products
7-9

- Destroying a sizeable % of the refining capacity forces hard trade-offs on Russia internally without creating a major problem globally
8-9

That Russia may have threatened yet another act of economic warfare against the world - harming the CPC pipeline - should never be taken as a reason to reduce lawful attacks on Russia.

America should not bend the knee before terrorist entities such as Russia.
9-9

Ukraine's attacks on Russian oil refineries are a great success and should continue.

America should focus on resuming the military assistance that it has promised would come "as long as it takes".
Addendum for clarity:

There is always a possible substitution for Russia between exporting refined products and exporting crude.

By striking only the refineries, Ukraine does not prevent Russia from exporting oil & oil products - it merely forces a substitution, in Russia's export structure, towards more crude and less refined products. But the total volume hitting the global market should not be expected to fall, except temporarily and by small amounts.

However, striking the refineries means that less actually usable fuels are available inside Russia for the armed forces and for civilian transport. That's why it's smart economic warfare -- it harms Russia's war effort, potentially also the Russian economy in how it functions internally, while minimising negative consequences for the global economy.

And that, in turn, is why it is infuriating to see this FT article that completely misses on the logic of what is going on and that appears to suggest that the Biden Administration doesn't understand or pretends not to understand -- and is ultimately panicking over likely minor global disruptions that can come with a major disruption to Russia's war effort.
Addendum 2 on political credibility:

The White House needs to understand it is losing credibility as it is failing to supply Ukraine and that its permanent broadcasting of fears and caveats and limits is not leadership.

Addendum 3: Ukrainian Minister says the strikes against Russian refineries are legitimate (they are), successful (they are), will continue (correct), and that some other Allies share Kyiv's view (true).

pravda.com.ua/news/2024/03/2…
Image
Add 4: Now a senior official & adviser to the President of Ukraine says the FT story is not true at all.

Mykhailo Podolyak says: "This is fictitious information. No one will dictate the terms of this war to Ukraine after two years of full-scale war."

nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/po…
Add 5: Podolyak stating that it's a fictitious story poses serious questions regarding the credibility of the @FT and of the journalists involved:

Christopher Miller and Ben Hall in Kyiv;
Felicia Schwartz in Washington;
Myles McCormick in Houston.

What the hell happened?

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More from @EHunterChristie

Apr 26
1-22

I've read Macron's speech in full.
It is actually quite good.
As is common with Macron, nothing is incorrect.
And there is also an emerging coherence to everything he touches on.

elysee.fr/front/pdf/elys…
2-22

Summarising the speech would make this a 50+ post thread and I won't go there. But here are some essentials:

- Europe needs stronger defence capabilities, and more of them home-grown and self-reliant, based on a stronger, more coherent European defence industry
3-22

- Europe needs a comprehensive economic security policy that address all critical dependencies, from food and energy to semiconductors and social media
Read 24 tweets
Apr 23
1-15

Velina makes a relevant point, namely that Polish President Duda's private meeting with Donald Trump likely had an important positive impact for what followed.

Note that the Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda also believes that this was the case (link follows).
2-15

Trump met with Duda on Thursday 18 April and stated to journalists that "we're behind Poland all the way".

reuters.com/world/trump-sa…
3-15

Looking back, Lithuanian President Nausėda said that "the talks with Trump were positive, they yielded a positive result, and I'm very happy about this achievement by Mr Duda."

pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/…
Read 15 tweets
Apr 22
1-8

We need to talk about another facet of American and America-focused propaganda: the weaponisation of the issue of drug addiction.

I believe this is a major blind spot in American discourse, with multiple core elements that are misunderstood 🧵
Image
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2-8

First, it is traditional anti-American propaganda, dating back to the days of the Soviet Union, to suggest to American voters a trade-off between money spent at home to alleviate social misery, notably homelessness, and money spent abroad, notably for military purposes.
3-8

Why anti-American? Because those who issue those messages want the Americans out of their way so they can practice their imperialism without resistance elsewhere.
That's the real reason for such messaging. It is not done in order to improve America's social conditions.
Read 8 tweets
Apr 17
1-15

Very important press conf. at NATO with 3 Prime Ministers: Netherlands, Denmark, Czechia.

DNK PM Frederiksen: "[all of us] are we not better off sending a few of our own AD systems to Ukraine at a time where they, not we, are struggling daily..."

2-15

"...to fight off never ending Russian attacks? We know we have systems in Europe. Some of them need now to be delivered into Ukraine. And I think the answer to this question is of course a yes."
3-15

"And this is why we have gathered here today and with this message I hope that we will have time during the Council meeting to have a very concrete discussion on how to ensure more air defence to Ukraine."
Read 15 tweets
Apr 10
1-11

"I mean it makes sense to me that we should destroy'em" ✔️

The right conclusion regarding Russia's refineries from U.S. Rep. Austin Scott (Republican, Georgia).

As for Celeste Wallander's legal reasoning, I believe it is incorrect in light of previous U.S. actions 🧵
2-11

Wallander stresses the civilian nature of the refineries and implies that civ. infra should not be hit.
Here, Scott's reaction missed the mark: for legal scholars, an enemy's IHL violations don't justify responding with IHL violations (and rightly so).
3-11

There is indeed quite some literature questioning previous military strikes on critical energy infrastructure, with most commentary focusing on electricity grids. Certainly, legal scholars who work with / for human rights orgs typically argue against such strikes.
Read 11 tweets
Apr 8
"Trump is already partially in power and stabbing Ukraine in the back". My view of what Trump and his political associates are effectively doing, featured in the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet [in Norwegian].

1-4

dagbladet.no/nyheter/frykte…
Translated extract:
"This blockage has been going on in full for months, which is a very long time in a high-intensity war like we have in Ukraine. I mean, it's pretty sick."

2-4
"Just imagine that the United States, in the middle of World War II, had suddenly said that no, now we are not going to supply Britain any more. We've been doing it for a year now, but now we're going to stop."

3-4
Read 4 tweets

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