Secrets and Laws Profile picture
Mar 24 11 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Here's the argument as to why Cannon's potential removal is not ripe at this time:

1. She won't recuse herself if DOJ moves for it, & the district chief judge won't either. It would only come from the 11th Circuit via reassignment on remand after a successful DOJ appeal.
2. Obviously DOJ hasn't appealed anything to date. Frankly, there's been nothing to appeal. DOJ is not going to appeal pre-trial & trial scheduling issues, as a court of appeals is EXTREMELY unlikely to second guess how a judge runs their docket. Being bad on scheduling, and...
...being generally hostile to DOJ during hearings is not grounds for appeal. DOJ need a final appealable order (not going to cover the complex appellate issues here), and there's really be nothing qualifying as such to date that's worth appealing.
3. That said, there are looming issues that could set up appealable orders: disclosing witness identities, granting any of the motions to dismiss, & perhaps some extreme version of granting the motions to compel (it'd have to be bad though; 11th Cir. will defer on discovery).
And then we'll have potential CIPA appeals if we ever get to Section 6(c) litigation (concerning what's disclosed at trial).

4. Even if DOJ appeals something, that doesn't mean they'll ask for her removal on remand. It would depend on how egregious her ruling was.
And there's some suggestion in case law that the 11th Circuit would want to see MULTIPLE instances where she was overturned prior to removing her. See the standard below. It's not clear whether they'd count the search warrant litigation.

As a result, calls for her removal are premature. I get the sentiment, & obviously she's displayed some bias, but DOJ can't appeal based on vibes. They need final - & likely multiple - adverse rulings that can be appealed where she is plaining wrong, & they don't have that yet.
If you disagree, that's fine, but I'd like to see an outline of the arguments you'd make in a brief to the 11th Circuit. That brief don't write.
Adding based on some of the comments: DOJ will absolutely point to the prior 11th Cir. reversals if they ask for her removal. I'm just saying it's not clear under the case law if those rulings + whatever she does on her first appeal will be enough, & this will make DOJ cautious.
Whether DOJ seeks her removal on an appeal will also depend a lot on what the ruling is about & its impact on the case. E.g., Cannon ordering the witness identities to be disclosed would be pretty egregious, but it's not like it would mean that Trump will win the case.
Whereas if she dismissed the case based on the PRA, DOJ would have a stronger case for bias as this ruling would result in dismissal. That's all to say, DOJ's decision will be a complicated risk-reward calculus, & and it's much harder decision than people here think.

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More from @secretsandlaws

Apr 10
If Cannon was going to grant Trump's motions to compel classified discovery, or to include the IC in the scope of the prosecution team, it wouldn't make sense for her to schedule Trump's Sec. 5 notice for less than a month from now. So perhaps a good sign for DOJ, but who knows?
Granting the motions would mean DOJ would have to search for add'l records, review them, & work with agencies on CIPA protections. That would take well more than a month. Trump's team would want to see these records before issuing its Sec. 5 notice (info it wants to use at trial)
A court can always have multiple rounds of Sec. 5 notices for info that's produced later on, but that's not very efficient. She's waited this long (for no good reason), so it seems weird to have the notice deadline in just a month if she's about to grant a bunch more discovery.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 4
Look, even if Cannon did the right thing on the PRA, she could still:
-Grant the presidential immunity MTD
-Grant the selective & vindictive prosecution MTD (or permit discovery into the same)
-Issue quite a few detrimental CIPA rulings
-Suppress the search warrant returns
-Suppress the attorney-client privileged material (critical for obstruction)
-Run a bad voir dire process
-Adopt whacky jury instructions on other issues
-Issue a whole host of bad evidentiary rulings at trial
-Oh, and disclose witness identifying information prior to trial.
The point: if she wants to tank the case for Trump, there are a ton of ways she can do it other than the PRA (many of which can come during trial). She knows this. Smith knows this. He needs to get her off the case to avoid all this, but will have to wait and pick the best time.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 3
More sass: Image
I guess the latter is the jury instruction equivalent of:
Read 4 tweets
Mar 19
I agree with @MuellerSheWrote and @BradMossEsq that as for the second scenario in Cannon's order, DOJ will likely argue that if this were the law, she should just dismiss those counts now as a matter of law, and then they'd appeal to the 11th Circuit.
At least this avoids the scenario @JoyceWhiteVance worried about, where Cannon reserved on these issues until after the jury was impaneled, when a dismissal might be non-appealable due to double jeopardy issues. Better to find out where she's at now.

And this would give everyone the opportunity they've been waiting for, where in reversing the decision, the 11th Circuit also reassigns the case to a new judge. Still seems unlikely to me, but if you read the legal standard below, she seems to qualify.

Read 5 tweets
Mar 14
Today's hearing in the MAL case will be very telling.

First, Trump's separate presidential immunity motion hinges on this PRA argument. It's the "official act" underlying the immunity assertion. If Cannon thinks it's a close call, that means a stay is likely coming.
When we eventually get to Trump's presidential immunity assertion, even if Cannon denies it, she will stay the case unless she finds that the assertion is "frivolous." So today will be the early tell as to how she's leaning on this question.

Of course, Trump's PRA argument is completely frivolous, and should actually be scandalous if the press was doing its job.

Read 5 tweets
Mar 5
My prediction:

The Biden Administration would very much like to continue these briefings, as it won't want to break from precedent & they are not that sensitive.

But it ultimately will not do so bc of the MAL prosecution, for two distinct reasons.
First, giving the briefings also sets a bad precedent. How can you deny clearances to rank & file employees for minor transgressions while treating Trump as if he's cleared after he absconded with 100s of classified docs, refused to give them back, & obstructed the investigation.
Second, giving Trump the briefings would give him fodder to use in the MAL case: "If I really did such a bad thing, why does the Biden Admin. still trust me?" This is more relevant to sentencing than guilt or innocence (if relevant at all), but it could resonate with Cannon.
Read 6 tweets

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