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Mar 25 15 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1. This is an update to an earlier thread on a curious Ukrainian #drone. Not much was known then about this drone but there is now a shaky video to analyse. First, we now have a better sense of the size of this drone. It is not small.
t.me/in_factum/23000
Image
2. A previous thread provides additional information. To a high degree, the construction appears exactly the same.
3. A broken prop indicates the engine was turning when this drone crashed. The rail used to hold the munition is also visible on the left. Image
4. The photo confirms that the engine is a DLE 170, which weighs about 4.1 kg and produces 17.5 HP. Usefully, fuel consumption estimated to be about 0.12 litres per minute (8.5 minutes per litre) at full throttle. Image
5. Model aircraft have a long history of using bottles for fuel tanks. This tank is a bit curious because one bottle ruptured but the remaining bottles still contain fuel. If 4L per bottle then maximum flight time is about 2 hours, easily a 200 km range. Image
6. The munition looks very similar to that seen previously. It is mounted on a rail under the aircraft's nose. For safety, a servo on the rear may provide a delayed arm. No idea what the heavy orange wire is for. Image
7. The previous drones had fixed landing gear but this one appears to be different. Instead of gear there are wedges. Perhaps these are for launching from a moving vehicle or dolly. If launching from a moving vehicle, driver must be very cool headed. Image
8. The fuselage is a simple, thin plastic pipe (orange is a curious colour choice). Diameter appears to be about 150 mm (6 inches). The remains of the right wing is pushed under the fuselage, confusing matters. Image
9. Wing construction is very interesting. Spars are two aluminum tubes, along with some wooden stringers. Foam inserts maintain the shape of the leading edge of the wing. A neat detail is that the trailing edges of wing ribs function as the hinges for the ailerons. Image
10. Wings contain wooden ribs and are covered with heat-shrink plastic film like that used to winterize boats. This film will provide a lot of the wing's strength. Also visible is a pitot for airspeed and another sensor (maybe digital part of pitot). Image
11. Overall, this aircraft is a simple but effective old-school design. It is obviously meant to be cheap and easy to make in quantity. Navigation is still a mystery but there may be a camera & antennas but it is hard to be certain. Image
12. Given that a number of these drones have spotted, one can speculate on what Ukraine is using them for, e.g., targeting air defense or oil storage. If you enjoyed this thread, please consider reposting as a quote: your comments are appreciated.
13. (ps) One question is, what brought this drone down? There is plenty of fuel, the engine was running and there are no signs of bullet holes. However, there are plenty of power lines and utility poles. Possibly, the right wing hit a pole or wire. Image
14. (ps) Here is another look at the drone after it was captured. This gives a better look at the orange wire. Image
15. (ps) Here is the same photo as the first one in the thread but slightly better quality. Image

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More from @DanielR33187703

May 6
1. Various russian news outlets showed detailed images of a #drone captured by russia's armed forces. It turns out the drone is russian not #Ukrainian. Oops. Image
2. This drone has a number of distinguishing design features that identify who made it. The fuselage is made from plywood using rather nice joints and the fuel tank is slung underneath in an open frame. We seen this style of aircraft previously. Image
3. On December 7, 2023 I posted a thread on larger but similar russian drones. These had similarly designed and constructed plywood fuselages (note the joints). One drone also had the fuel tank slung underneath in an open frame. Image
Read 17 tweets
Apr 30
1. The #Ukrainian company Steel Hornets has been working on interesting munitions for Ukraine’s #drones. These include incendiaries that burn but do not explode. An interesting feature is that these munitions start burning as soon as they are dropped.
t.me/steelhornets/2…
Image
2. Here is a test of thier largest incendiary. The yellow stuff pouring off the plate is molten metal. This device quickly melted a hole through an 8 mm (0.3”) thick steel plate. 👀
3. Here is a test of the munition being dropped from a large Baba Yaga drone. Notice how it starts burning when released. It is designed to be released from heights of 30 m (100 feet) or less. It can also be attached to a kamikaze FPV drone.
t.me/steelhornets/2…
Read 6 tweets
Apr 22
1. Strategic bombing from balloons? Ukraine is using low-cost balloon technology combined with modern electronics to bomb Russia. A few of these balloons crashed thus providing a better look. Note that the following photos are a mix from different crashes.
t.me/azimut_31/375
Image
2. The balloon is a long black cylinder filled with either helium or hydrogen gas. Hydrogen can lift more weight and is much cheaper. The payload is distributed along a string beneath the balloon. Image
3. This photo gives a better idea of the payload. There is a pop bottle followed by a container holding the controller electronics. Next in line is a tracking device. At the bottom is a munition. Image
Read 18 tweets
Apr 15
1. Russia claims to be a #superpower and demands the world tremble at their petulant utterances. Sadly, many powerful people dutifully comply. Let’s have a closer look at a weapon deployed by the mighty Russian military. Specifically, a fixed-wing kamikaze #drone. Image
2. An interesting feature is the fuselage formed from two aluminum tubes. The wing is made from foam with a span of roughly 2 m. The wings are very simple with parallel leading and trailing edges (constant chord). Image
3. The wing contains two wood spars and wrinkles confirm it is made from foam. Possibly cut with hot wire and then coated with heat-shrink film (RC plane builders, please comment). Note the motor speed controller attached with zip-ties and batteries taped down. Image
Read 18 tweets
Apr 7
1. Possibly a new Ukrainian #drone has been located in the Oryol Region of Russia. Note that this drone is not a Lyutyy (Fierce). This drone has a high wing while Lyutyy has a low wing. Image
2. The mediocre image quality will make evaluation more difficult. There are many curious details including how the exhaust is mounted. These will take a while to sort out. Better images would help. Image
3. Google translate says these labels are Ukrainian. Can Ukrainians please confirm this? Image
Read 6 tweets
Apr 6
1. An ExpressLRS receiver on a Ukrainian drone is made by BetaFPV & is unremarkable except for one detail. It seems to have a Ukrainian Trident symbol, strongly suggesting it is custom made. The only reason for this would be to avoid EW by operating at a non-standard frequency. Image
2. The circuit board looks a lot like a standard BetaFPV 915 or 868 MHz receiver but it is missing the wifi antenna & associated components. Image
3. Note that it is trivial to program the LoRa integrated circuit (SX1276) to operate at different frequencies. However, the matching circuitry between the chip and antenna must be designed to operate at that frequency. The antenna must also be designed for that frequency. Image
Read 6 tweets

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