▪️Changes in health status following SARS-CoV-2 infection are common and can occur at any age.
▪️Symptoms are frequently experienced for months or years and can increase over time.
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▪️Future health impacts can be expected in addition to the effects that are already observed.
▪️ Some people who are currently well post-Covid are already expressing biomarkers of risk for cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, autoimmune diseases & cancers.
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▪️Society, sector & workforce effects of Long Covid are costly and disruptive, and they worsen existing inequities.
▪️ The frequency of (often undiagnosed) cognitive impairment after a mild infection indicates a need for risk assessment of impacts on occupational safety.
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▪️Because of rapid viral evolution, Covid-19 waves are not showing a consistent pattern of improvement over time.
▪️Without intervention to reduce cases, the prevalence of Long Covid is more likely to increase than to decrease.
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▪️When an infectious disease is common in the population, its long-term effects become common too.
▪️At a population level, modest-looking proportions of a post-infectious health risk readily translate into very large numbers.
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The report concludes that:
“Our evidence summary strongly suggests that Long Covid is a major threat to individual health, societal wellbeing and economic performance.”
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The Appendix of the report expands further on this important point:
“Choosing to ignore potential harms is indefensible when the risk can be reduced using a combination of new knowledge and well-established public-health approaches.”
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The authors recommend 3 immediate actions:
▪️Conducting a comprehensive Long Covid risk assessment.
▪️Rapidly reduce infection & reinfection rates using well-established public health & social measures.
▪️Expand Covid-19 vaccine eligibility and coverage.
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Appendix 2 provides further details of the proposed components for Covid mitigation, including:
▪️Support for self-isolation of infected cases
▪️Improve indoor air quality
▪️Maintain mask use in high-risk indoor environments eg health care
▪️High & equitable vax coverage
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Below is a press article about this report, highlighting the fact that, in terms of occupational risk, teachers are the most vulnerable to getting Covid - and, in turn, most at risk of getting Long Covid.
Below is another press article which includes comments from NZ Education Institute president Mark Potter.

Potter revealed that his union had heard from a lot of teachers who were struggling to continue in the profession due to Long Covid.
The chart of Covid case rates by occupational group can be found in the chart below, showing that teachers are at significantly higher risk of Covid infection than any other occupation.
One of the authors, @AmandaKvalsvig, tweeted earlier that schools MUST be made safe since they’re the hubs of their communities, linking public settings & households.
The only effective way to reduce Long Covid is to reduce Covid cases.
This report is a truly outstanding piece of work and could form the blueprint for ANY government willing to confront the enormous health & economic challenges presented by repeated Covid infections and the resulting impact of Long Covid.
Meanwhile, in the UK 🇬🇧, a paper was recently published by @CambridgeEcon on the economic burden of Long Covid.
The report estimates that, if the UK prevalence of Long Covid increases to 4m people by 2030, there will be a £2.7 BILLION loss in GDP & 311k job losses PER YEAR.
On the BBC News this evening, Medical Editor @BBCFergusWalsh clearly stated:
“As for facemasks, simple surgical masks are *not* good at stopping viruses. You really need a properly fitted tight respirator mask for that”…
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…which begs the question, why does the NHS infection control guidance STILL only recommend surgical masks for treating patients with airborne viruses like flu & Covid… and not proper FFP3 masks?
Even Baroness Hallett was rather perplexed by this during the Covid Inquiry.
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The IPC experts (Dr Warne & Dr Shin) who provided independent specialist advice to the Covid Inquiry both stated that IPC guidelines should be updated to recommend routine use of FFP3 masks when caring for patients with ANY respiratory virus.
1️⃣ He only mentions that people who are sick “must wear a mask in public spaces”…
…but why did he not also suggest that people who are *not* sick should wear a mask to prevent themselves getting sick in the first place?!
Like this ⬇️
2️⃣ Why didn’t @danielelkeles mention FFP masks?
Surgical masks DON’T protect against airborne transmission of flu.
“Live viruses could be detected in the air behind ALL surgical masks tested. By contrast, properly fitted respirators could provide at least a 100-fold reduction.”
NHS England: “It will not be possible to halt the spread of a new pandemic virus, and it would be a waste of public health resources and capacity to attempt to do so.”
This has got to be one of the most 🤯 things I’ve ever seen written down in an official document.
@mdc_martinus Here is the full letter from CATA (an alliance of medical organisations, royal colleges & trade unions) raising the alarm about the NHS pandemic response strategy to the Chair of the Covid Inquiry.
For more details, please read the excellent thread from @cv_cev linked below ⬇️
Can you think of anything that happened in 2020 which is still affecting huge swathes of people on an ongoing basis and which may help explain this worrying trend?
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If you haven’t figured it out yet, here’s a little clue… 🔎
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Still not worked it out?
Here’s another clue from Jim Reed, the BBC’s health reporter…