On 4/3, an intriguing letter Trump filed on 3/19 in the NY criminal case became public. If Trump takes the stand, the People would seek to cross-examine him about “13 different court determinations” about him as well as the “underlying facts” that led to those. ...
1/11
... We don’t know which prior court findings the People seek to introduce. (If the letter is imprecise, the People might also be seeking to put in other kinds of findings—like the Jan. 6 Committee’s.) In any case, Trump seeks to bar them all. ...
/2
... NY case law calls for judges to hold a pretrial “Sandoval” hearing where defendants can find out what evidence of their prior “criminal, vicious, or immoral acts” the judge would let in if the defendant elects to testify.
...
/3 bit.ly/3TOrMjV
... The judge is not supposed to allow in acts offered just to show the defendant’s “bad character” or “criminal bent.” Also, judges are supposed to avoid deterring the defendant from taking the stand—potentially depriving the jury of material evidence. ...
/4
OTOH, the judge can let in acts to prove the defendant’s (1) lack of “credibility, veracity or honesty” or (2) demonstrated willingness to put “self-interest” above "the interests of society." Those 2 categories neatly encapsulate virtually Trump’s entire life. ....
/5
... Typically, acts like “fraud,” “deceit,” & “cheating” are classic examples of admissible acts. On the other hand, “conduct similar to that of which the defendant is presently charged may be highly prejudicial” &, therefore, should usually be excluded ...
/6
... What might the People seek to put in? His recent civil “persistent fraud" judgment? His 2019 charity fraud adjudication? The Trump University stuff? The Jan. 6 Committee’s findings about election lies & alternate slates of electors? ...
/7
... The convictions of Trump’s companies for tax fraud? The E Jean Carroll adjudications for sex abuse & serial defamation? The Ukraine impeachment findings? ...
/8
... My wild guesses are that Judge Merchan would keep out guilty pleas of Trump’s companies (technically not Trump); E Jean Carroll stuff (inflammatory); Trump U (settlement, not adjudication); J6 and Ukraine (inflammatory, cumbersome, not adjudicated) ...
/9
... but allow in “persistent fraud” & “charity fraud” adjudications & most underlying findings.
What do NY criminal practitioners think? What are the People trying to introduce and what will Merchan likely permit?
/10-end
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On Wed at 10am the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit will hear Trump’s attempt—supported by DOJ—to have his appeal of his NY criminal convictions removed to the 2d Circuit. ...
Panel:
Raymond Lohier Jr (Obama)
Susan Carney (Obama)
Myrna Pérez (Biden) 1/5
Here’s the timeline. Trump tried to remove the case to federal court twice. Once before trial—denied & then Trump voluntarily dropped the appeal—and once after SCOTUS decided the immunity case, by which time the jury had already convicted. ... 2/5
... Issues include whether Trump showed “good cause” to file a 2d removal petition (he points to intervening evidentiary rulings by Justice Merchan + the SCOTUS ruling); whether Trump filed 2d petition too late; & whether the fact he’s now been sentenced bars relief. ...
3/5
Another judge just ordered govt to reveal its deal with Bukele to attys for another alien sent to CECOT. A magistrate judge in Columbus, GA did so in the case of Venezuelan EDQC, removed on 3/15 with no opportunity to raise a fear-of-torture claim. 1/5 storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
... EDQC was previously identified as Edicson David Quintero Chacon, 28. He filed a habeas corpus petition on 2/10/25 while in custody at Stewart Detention Center in Lumpkin, GA. He was removable to Venezuela, but Venezuela wouldn’t take him. ...
/2
... SCOTUS precedent says that after 6 mos of post-removal order detention, release is required. EDQC alleges that on 3/10 he passed the 6 mos mark. But on 3/15, instead of being released, he was flown to CECOT. ...
/3
Some notes on Judge John Holcomb’s Alien Enemies Act ruling yesterday, which granted a district-wide (CDCal) injunction against AEA removals until the govt commits to meaningful due process, but also UPHELD Trump’s use of the AEA. ...
1/12 storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
... As Holcomb notes, his is the most deferential-to-the-president ruling yet. He concludes that “the AEA’s grant of authority to the President is close to ‘unlimited.’” He is 2d to uphold Trump’s invocation of the AEA, but the only one to take this hands-off approach. ....
/2
... Holcomb contends that the AEA “leaves it to the president to decide,” for instance, whether an “invasion” or “predatory incursion” has occurred, so he doesn’t need to analyze the historical meaning of either term. ...
/3
Attys for Jordin Melgar Salmeron, who was removed to El Salvador 5/7 in violation of an order of the US Court of Appeals for the 2d Circuit, asked that court last night to order govt to “actively facilitate” his return & to appoint a special master ...
/1 documentcloud.org/documents/2595…
... Melgar Salmeron contends he’ll face torture, corporal punishment, or death in El Salvador. The Bureau of Immigration Appeals denied his claim & he appealed to USCA2 in Nov 2023. At *govt’s* request, his case was then paused for 482 days while ...
/2
... USCA2 considered a legal question in other cases pertinent to Melgar Salmeron situation. Those cases were then also paused while SCOTUS considered that issue. (It still is, in Riley v. Garland, argued 3/24/25.) Then, suddenly ....
/3
On Friday, a 2d judge—a George W. Bush appointee—struck down in its entirety a 2d of the Trump executive orders aimed at deterring law firms from representing causes that Trump disagrees with. It's well-written. Thread. ...
Judge John D. Bates’s north star is the 1943 SCOTUS ruling that struck down—in the midst of WWII—a state law conditioning public school attendance on pledging allegiance to the flag: “[N]o official ... can prescribe what shall be orthodox” ...
/2
... “In our constitutional order,” Bates writes, “few stars are as fixed as the principle that no official “can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics. ... And in our constitutional order, few actors are as central to fixing that star as lawyers.”
/3
This morning, at 11am, Judge Brian Murphy will resume a hearing on whether the Trump Adm violated his preliminary injunction by sending aliens to South Sudan (not their homes) without notice & opp to challenge. Here’s the backdrop: ...
1/12
The hearing comes in a class action filed for aliens who have final orders of removal to home countries where, for various reasons, they can’t be removed. E.g., some have been granted legal protection from return due to fears of facing persecution, torture, or death. ... /2
... Others are citizens of countries with which we have bad relations, or that won’t take them back, like Venezuela or Cuba. Until Trump II, DHS had a policy of not removing aliens to 3d countries (not their home country) without notice. ...
/3 storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…