On 4/3, an intriguing letter Trump filed on 3/19 in the NY criminal case became public. If Trump takes the stand, the People would seek to cross-examine him about “13 different court determinations” about him as well as the “underlying facts” that led to those. ...
1/11
... We don’t know which prior court findings the People seek to introduce. (If the letter is imprecise, the People might also be seeking to put in other kinds of findings—like the Jan. 6 Committee’s.) In any case, Trump seeks to bar them all. ...
/2
... NY case law calls for judges to hold a pretrial “Sandoval” hearing where defendants can find out what evidence of their prior “criminal, vicious, or immoral acts” the judge would let in if the defendant elects to testify.
...
/3 bit.ly/3TOrMjV
... The judge is not supposed to allow in acts offered just to show the defendant’s “bad character” or “criminal bent.” Also, judges are supposed to avoid deterring the defendant from taking the stand—potentially depriving the jury of material evidence. ...
/4
OTOH, the judge can let in acts to prove the defendant’s (1) lack of “credibility, veracity or honesty” or (2) demonstrated willingness to put “self-interest” above "the interests of society." Those 2 categories neatly encapsulate virtually Trump’s entire life. ....
/5
... Typically, acts like “fraud,” “deceit,” & “cheating” are classic examples of admissible acts. On the other hand, “conduct similar to that of which the defendant is presently charged may be highly prejudicial” &, therefore, should usually be excluded ...
/6
... What might the People seek to put in? His recent civil “persistent fraud" judgment? His 2019 charity fraud adjudication? The Trump University stuff? The Jan. 6 Committee’s findings about election lies & alternate slates of electors? ...
/7
... The convictions of Trump’s companies for tax fraud? The E Jean Carroll adjudications for sex abuse & serial defamation? The Ukraine impeachment findings? ...
/8
... My wild guesses are that Judge Merchan would keep out guilty pleas of Trump’s companies (technically not Trump); E Jean Carroll stuff (inflammatory); Trump U (settlement, not adjudication); J6 and Ukraine (inflammatory, cumbersome, not adjudicated) ...
/9
... but allow in “persistent fraud” & “charity fraud” adjudications & most underlying findings.
What do NY criminal practitioners think? What are the People trying to introduce and what will Merchan likely permit?
/10-end
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
The transcript of the MN hearing where an AUSA said “This job sucks” is remarkable for more reasons than that. It’s a searing portrait of a crisis perpetrated by depraved & oblivious high-level officials. Read it all. ... 1/7 documentcloud.org/documents/2687…
Judge Jerry Blackwell’s own comments deserve attention: Unlawful detention “falls on the heads of those who have done nothing wrong to justify it. ... The overwhelming majority of the 100s seen by this Court have been found to be lawfully present ... in the country.” 2/7
“[Y]ou cannot ... detain first & sort out lawful authority later. ... Continued detention is not lawful just because ... an operation has expanded beyond the Government's capacity to execute it lawfully.” ... 3/7
Attys for class of refugees have asked Judge Tunheim in MN to hold govt in civil contempt for alleged failure to comply with his 1/28 order to unconditionally release refugees detained under a new DHS policy that, they say, departs from 45 yrs of practice. 1/4 documentcloud.org/documents/2680…
In Jan. DHS started subjecting 5,600 MN refugees to warrantless mandatory detention 1 year from admission if they hadn't yet become permanent legal residents. On 1/28 Judge Tunheim issued TRO to stop the policy & immediately release those detained. ...
/2 storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
Refugees allege DHS dragged feet & imposed onerous conditions on those released, retaining their IDs & work permits. DHS has moved to dissolve the TRO, alleging “detain-and-inspect” policy is lawful & mandated by statute below, even if never before interpreted that way. /3
The Trump Adm is arresting Don Lemon and overcharging disruptive protesters at Cities Church to posture as if it’s protecting Christians. It’s not. DHS is staging disruptive ops at other churches, at least one of which has had to go online. ... 1/4
ICE vehicles commandeered that multicultural church’s private-property parking lot for staging purposes; staff experienced burning eyes from nearby chemical irritants & pepper balls, per declaration of MN AG investigator.
/2 storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
Other church services—a healthcare clinic and preschool—have had to shut down or go online, per declaration of MN AG investigator, based on interview with the pastor).
/3
In seeking a fed court order to stop fed agents from “destroying or altering evidence” re the Pretti shooting, granted last night by a Trump-appointed judge, MN’s investigatory chief said feds blocked his inquiry for 1st time in his 20+ yrs—even after he got a search warrant to inspect the public space.
1/5
MN’s brief asserts that federal agents left the scene several hrs after the shooting, “allowing the perimeter to collapse & potentially spoiling evidence,” a “sharp departure from normal best practices” that may’ve “directly led to the destruction of evidence.” 2/5
Here’s the declaration of Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) superintendent Drew Evans.
memo announcing new policy shown only to select DHS officials, shared with some employees who were then told to read it and return it and not to take notes.
memo summarized here in whistleblower letter. allegedly issued on may 12 by acting ICE director Todd Lyons. documentcloud.org/documents/2649…
Accused J6 pipebomber Brian Cole is claiming that he is entitled to release due to govt’s failure to obtain within the allotted time period either a proper grand jury indictment or a judge’s probable cause finding after a “preliminary hearing.” Odd situation. ...
1/10
Under Federal Rules, absent defense consent or “extraordinary circumstances,” you can’t detain someone > 14 days without a finding of probable cause, either by indictment or public preliminary hearing. Prosecutors prefer indictments because they’re secret. ...
/2
Cole has been in custody since 12/4 on a criminal complaint. His initial appearance was 12/5. The mag judge set a detention hearing for 12/15, but didn’t mention a preliminary hearing. Seems like everyone assumed the govt would indict Cole by 12/15—but it didn’t. ...
/3