In the year 1900, 1 in 20 people would get cancer.
By 1970, 1 in 10.
By 2000, 1 in 3.
As @Outdoctrination has pointed out, if more people are getting cancer because we live longer, then why are cancer rates going up at every age group?
If we are winning this war, why have youth cancer rates increased 30% since the â70s?[4]
đ đ˛đąđśđ°đŽđš đąđźđ´đşđŽ
The earliest form of chemotherapy, Mustargen, was derived from mustard gas during World War II and is still in use to this day.[5] This is unfortunately emblematic of western medicineâs war on the human body.
Essentially, the current allopathic view is that faulty genes cause cancer.
This medical fait accompli is convenient for the pharmaceutical industry, or for the doctor who lacks an explanation for how his patient got sick, but it is simply not true.
There is no single gene, group of genes, nor genome-wide associations to suggest that specific genes determine health outcomes. In fact, it is the state of the mitochondria that determines health outcomes.
Healthy mitochondria transplanted into breast cancer cells were shown to reverse cancer, while cells paired with unhealthy mitochondria induced cancer.[6] Clearly, thereâs more to the story than genes.
Genetic risk accounts for a very small percentage of disease risk onset,[7] and it turns out that disease expression within a family is highly variable.[8]
In western medicine, we believe that for every one disease, there is one cure. One pharmaceutical, one enzyme that needs inhibition, one organ that needs removal, one biomarker that needs to be hammered back into a ânormalâ range, etc.
This is a very mechanical view of the body, and it fails to consider how many pleiotropic effects we see from simple vitamins and bioidentical hormones.
The pharmaceutical industryâs total disinterest in vitamins, minerals, diet, lifestyle, and youth-associated hormones is unsurprising since there is no money in these unpatentable treatments.
But this disinterest has serious consequences for those who still put their faith in doctors. Rather than guiding patients to health, doctors may be leading them into risky treatments that worsen their condition.
Despite this, many people are unaware that surgically removing a tumor has been known to cause cancer metastasis for over a century.[11][12][13]
In fact, the stress of surgery alone can drastically increase the cancer metabolism while decreasing thyroid activity, perpetuating the exact conditions that brought about the tumor microenvironment in the first place. This applies to biopsies as well.[14]
âđđˇđŚđłđş đ´đľđłđŚđ´đ´ đđŚđ˘đˇđŚđ´ đ˘đŻ đŞđŻđĽđŚđđŞđŁđđŚ đ´đ¤đ˘đł, đ˘đŻđĽ đľđŠđŚ đ°đłđ¨đ˘đŻđŞđ´đŽ đąđ˘đşđ´ đ§đ°đł đŞđľđ´ đ´đśđłđˇđŞđˇđ˘đ đ˘đ§đľđŚđł đ˘ đ´đľđłđŚđ´đ´đ§đśđ đ´đŞđľđśđ˘đľđŞđ°đŻ đŁđş đŁđŚđ¤đ°đŽđŞđŻđ¨ đ˘ đđŞđľđľđđŚ đ°đđĽđŚđł.â
âHans Selye, endocrinologist and creator of the stress theory
Cancer is a metabolic derangement, a state characterized by the organismâs chronically reduced capacity to meet the environmentâs energetic demands, and a big part of that is the inability to use oxygen.
đŞđľđŽđ đđ˛ đđ˛đ˛ đśđť đ°đŽđťđ°đ˛đż:
- A cellâs inability to oxidize glucose.
- A resulting excess of lactate.[19]
- Impaired glucose metabolism means reduced ability to regenerate glutathione, leading to oxidative stress.[20]
- Low mitochondrial NAD/NADH ratio.[21][22]
- Up-regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) which inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) thus blocking entry into the TCA cycle.[23]
- Lack of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) which allows succinate to build up, activating hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1Îą).[24]
- Dependence on glycolysis for ATP generation.[25]
- Excess of nitric oxide, rising adaptively in a low CO2 state and triggering the adhesion of circulating tumor cells onto body tissues.[26]
- Evasion of apoptosis (programmed cell death).[27]
This promotes tissue hypoxia and a state of chronic, low-grade acidosis. The cancer cell is alkaline inside and acidic outside, rather than entirely acidic, as was previously thought.[28]
đŚđźđşđ˛ đ¸đ˛đ đđŽđ¸đ˛đŽđđŽđđ:
- Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) is the key to enter the Krebs cycle.
- PDH is thiamine and magnesium-dependent.
- Stimulating PDH triggers apoptosis in cancer cells.[29]
- Thiamine fights hypoxia.[30]
- Thiamine is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, meaning it improves the CO2/lactate ratio, oxygenating the tissue via the Bohr effect.
- High dose thiamine produces a growth-inhibitory effect in cancer.[31]
- Thiamine lowers serum lactate.[32][33][34][35]
- Metabolic health, i.e. high-functioning mitochondria, dictates health outcomes.[36]
Cancer cannot exist unless there is a presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA),[37][38] and carcinogenicity is correlated with the degree of unsaturation of the fatty acid.[39][40]
This is because PUFAs create catastrophic lipid peroxidation cascades, a chain reaction that cannot occur among highly stable saturated fats. The lipid peroxidation of PUFAs produces protein damage 23 times faster than simple sugars do.[41]
PUFAs are converted to arachidonic acid by phospholipase A2 and from there they are metabolized to prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and thromboxanes.[42]
Prostaglandins activate the HPA axis (physiological stress cascade).[43] Some researchers speculate that prostaglandins are the reason why unsaturated fats promote tumor formation and saturated fats do not.[44]
An inflamed and injured cell takes up water (edema) and produces lactic acid, losing its ability to respire (hypoxia). This can only occur in metabolic derangements.
đđ˛đżđşđŽđť đ˝đľđđđśđ°đśđŽđť đĽđđąđźđšđł đŠđśđżđ°đľđźđ đťđźđđśđ°đ˛đą đđľđŽđ đđđşđźđżđ đźđłđđ˛đť đłđźđżđşđ˛đą đŽđ đđśđđ˛đ đźđł đ°đľđżđźđťđśđ° đśđťđˇđđżđ. So common is it for tumors to grow at sites of injury, that in 1862, Virchow suggested previous injury was a precondition for tumor formation.
Swiss researchers pointed out in 2008 that there is a remarkable similarity between a wound and cancer, dubbing cancer the âoverhealingâ wound.[48]
The Weston A. Price Foundation has done some great work in âalternativeâ health, but a major pitfall is their emphasis on fermented cod liver oil, a rancid PUFA.
There is an alarming number of WAPF members who have succumbed to various cancers, and it is speculated that the reason is fermented cod liver oil; however, even regular cod liver oil poses a risk since it is also a highly unstable PUFA.
[49]
Otto Warburg was a WWII-era German physiologist, medical doctor, and Nobel laureate. He is the father of cancer research, and why we call the aerobic glycolysis seen in cancer the âđŞđŽđżđŻđđżđ´ đ˛đłđłđ˛đ°đ."
In 1931, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme". Perhaps most importantly, Warburg discovered that đđđşđźđżđ đ˝đżđźđąđđ°đ˛ đšđŽđżđ´đ˛ đžđđŽđťđđśđđśđ˛đ đźđł đšđŽđ°đđśđ° đŽđ°đśđą.
Warburg described cancer as having a respiratory defect that made it lack the âđŁđŽđđđ˛đđż đ˛đłđłđ˛đ°đâ (the observation that oxygen causes yeast to stop fermenting).
Remember âlactic acid fermentationâ and âcancer metabolismâ?
âş đđť đđľđłđŹ, đđż. đŞđŽđżđŻđđżđ´ đŽđťđą đľđśđ đ°đźđšđšđ˛đŽđ´đđ˛đ đąđ˛đşđźđťđđđżđŽđđ˛đą đđľđ˛đ đ°đźđđšđą đśđťđąđđ°đ˛ đ°đŽđťđ°đ˛đż đśđť đťđźđżđşđŽđš đ°đ˛đšđšđ đđ˝đ˛đ°đśđłđśđ°đŽđšđšđ đŻđ đąđ˛đ˝đżđśđđśđťđ´ đđľđ˛đş đźđł đđľđśđŽđşđśđťđ˛.[52] Thiamine is the primary B vitamin involved in burning glucose for energy.
The âđĽđŽđťđąđšđ˛ đ˛đłđłđ˛đ°đâ is the competition between fats and carbohydrates to be used for fuel. Fats burn in the flame of carbohydrates, but excessive fatty acid oxidation (FAO) can shift the Randle cycle too much in favor of FAO, inhibiting glucose oxidation.[53] This failure to use glucose is a failure in oxidative metabolism, and a failure in oxidative metabolism underpins every chronic illness, especially cancer.
Since 1909, there has been an over 1000-fold increase in seed oil (PUFA) consumption,[54] and this creates a multiplier effect on the damage done to the metabolism.[55][56][57] The initial fuel of FAO prefers PUFA as substrate[58], so, as Georgi Dinkov explains, âđđđđ đ´đŚđŚđŽ đľđ° đŠđ˘đˇđŚ đ˘ đśđŻđŞđ˛đśđŚ đłđ°đđŚ đ˘đ´ đŻđ°đľ đ°đŻđđş đ˘ đśđŻđŞđˇđŚđłđ´đ˘đđđş-đ¤đ°đŻđ´đśđŽđŚđĽ đŽđŚđľđ˘đŁđ°đđŞđ¤ đŞđŻđŠđŞđŁđŞđľđ°đł, đŁđśđľ đ˘đđ´đ° đ˘đ´ đľđŠđŚ đąđłđŚđ§đŚđłđłđŚđĽ đ§đśđŚđ đ°đ§ đ¤đ˘đŻđ¤đŚđł.â
A study showed that glioblastoma is primarily a mitochondrial metabolic disease driven by fermentation, and that restricting glutamine was very effective.[59]
The âcancer metabolismâ is an incredibly inefficient one, wasting glucose, so naturally, many come to the conclusion that dietary glucose restriction is the answer. This is misguided; cancer cells love to use fat for survival.[60] In fact, excessive lipolysis in the absence of adequate carbs is what turns on the âWarburg effect,â leading to issues oxidizing glucose (The Randle effect), which then leads to lactic acid and the stress cascade.[61] đ§đľđ˛ đŽđťđđđ˛đż đśđ đťđźđ đ´đšđđ°đźđđ˛ đżđ˛đđđżđśđ°đđśđźđť đŻđđ đżđŽđđľđ˛đż đżđ˛đ˝đŽđśđżđśđťđ´ đđľđ˛ đŻđźđąđâđ đŽđŻđśđšđśđđ đđź đđđ˛ đśđ.
đđ˛đżđ˛âđ đľđźđ đśđťđąđ˛đ˝đ˛đťđąđ˛đťđ đżđ˛đđ˛đŽđżđ°đľđ˛đż đđ˛đźđżđ´đś đđśđťđ¸đźđ đ˛đ đ˝đšđŽđśđťđ đđľđ˛ đ˝đżđźđ°đ˛đđ:
- Chronic stress leads to excessive fatty acid oxidation (FAO).
- Excessive FAO leads to poor glucose oxidation.[62]
Excessive FAO means less CO2 because fats produce less CO2 per unit compared to glucose.
Less CO2 means hypoxia (due to the Haldane-Bohr effect) and more lactic acid (since CO2 and lactic acid are inversely correlated). Lactic acid can potently stimulate tumor growth.[63]
A reduced state in the cell leads to reverse electron transfer (RET) in the electron transport chain (ETC) and eventually the cell begins to dismantle its ETC components.[64]
- RET and excessive FAO means more reactive oxygen species (ROS),[65][66] exacerbating the reductive state of the cell.
- This metabolic derangement becomes self-perpetuating.
Peat spoke of the cancer cell as defective and weak, with a short lifespan. He explained that every time the cancer cell dies, it is replaced by a similarly defective cell. No matter how you attempt to kill the cancer cell, that injured area is likely going to keep conjuring new, defective replacements. Furthermore, the injury caused by killing the cancer stimulates faster replacement in most cases than just leaving it alone.
⢠Albert Szent-GyÜrgyi, Hungarian biochemist and Nobel laureate.
⢠William F. Koch, medical doctor and pharmaceutical entrepreneur.
⢠Gilbert Ling, a Chinese-born American cell physiologist, biochemist and scientific investigator. Without Lingâs theory of cellular water structure, the MRI wouldnât exist.
⢠Max Gerson, a German-born American physician who developed the Gerson Therapy, a dietary-based treatment that he used to cure cancer and other chronic, degenerative diseases.
⢠Thomas Seyfried, an American professor of biology, genetics, and biochemistry with over 150 peer-reviewed publications.
What happened to Buteyko, while extreme, is not unique. This total shutdown of effective alternative cancer treatments also happened to:
- Wilhelm Reich
- Max Gerson
- Tullio Simoncini
- William F. Koch
Buteyko was diagnosed with malignant hypertension. At age 29, he had a systolic blood pressure of 212 and was experiencing debilitating symptoms. But under great pressure, diamonds are formedâButeyko found that by decreasing his breathing, his symptoms would disappear. His greatest work would stem from this simple observation.
The Bohr effect is when carbon dioxide displaces oxygen from hemoglobin, oxygenating the tissue. This understanding of CO2 is downplayed in modern medicine because it seems counterintuitive, but itâs the reason why acetazolamide (a drug given to mountain climbers for mountain sickness) works.
Cancer cells can be characterized by a deficiency of CO2. The tumor-associated enzyme carbonic anhydrase degrades carbon dioxide, and this enzyme has been shown to be over-expressed in many cancer types.[67] This enzyme is induced by hypoxia and implicated in cancer progression.[68]
While the following physicians and scientists treated cancers in different ways and had slightly differing views on the specifics, what they all had in common was that their treatments involved restoring metabolic function:
⢠Max Gerson treated his patients with liver extract, thyroid hormone, coffee enemas, and tetracycline antibiotics, which corrected metabolic dysfunction.
⢠Tullio Simoncini believed cancer was a fungus caused by Candida albicans (which hypothyroid people are uniquely susceptible to) and treated his patients with baking soda, which corrected metabolic dysfunction.
⢠William F. Koch treated his patients with ethylene dione, which corrected metabolic dysfunction. The FDA claimed ethylene dione did not exist and used this claim as evidence that he was a fraud, but a century later, a chemist synthesized it, proving Koch wasnât a fraud after all.
⢠Georgi Dinkov (@haidut) recently regressed human tumor grafted onto immunocompromised mice with vitamins B1/B3/B7 and aspirin, which corrected the metabolic dysfunction.
Of course, correcting a major metabolic dysfunction can be easier said than done, and everyoneâs journey to health is unique. But by staying curious, having hope, and understanding your body, much progress can be made in the right direction.
I didnât write this thread because I know everything about cancer; I wrote this thread because the current allopathic model for understanding cancer is flawed since it fails to consider it as primarily a metabolic disorder.
The medical industry is largely ignoring the metabolic origin of cancer. Instead, it is pursuing the more profitable route of producing endless expensive, patented drugs for hyper-specific conditions that fail to treat the vast majority of patients.
This is by no means a definitive thread on cancer. Still, I hope it was useful and provided some resources to take control of your own health and make more informed decisions for yourself and your loved ones.
I am not a doctor and nothing in this thread is medical advice, it is purely informational.
⢠Full spectrum
⢠High bioavailability
⢠Methylation support
⢠Multiple synergistic forms of B1, B9, and B12 (and no cyanocobalamin)
⢠D-ribose
⢠Total absence of excipients
Youâve surely heard this phrase if youâve spent any time in the health space. Youâve probably heard it if youâve spent no time in the health space. This oversimplification of the bodyâs divine complexity is a relic of outdated nutritional pop-science, and itâs time for it to be thoroughly debunked.
Preamble
I would never outright deny CICOâit can certainly be a useful tool in someoneâs weight loss journey. My issue with CICO is the absolutism and rigidity in failing to acknowledge how much it can vary.
When an adult is struggling to lose weight despite eating less food than is recommended for their height, theyâre told either âyouâre counting wrongâ or âjust eat lessâ. What is seldom considered is whether or not that person has a metabolic problem. As we will see, this is very often the case.
What you eat matters just as much as how much you eat.[1] The goal is to increase basal metabolic rateâor âcalories outâânot to perpetually decrease âcalories inâ.
Overview
â Metabolic rate has been decreasing for over a century[2][3]
â Average body temperature has been decreasing for over a century[4]
â Daily energy expenditure has declined over the past 3 decades due to decreased basal metabolic rateânot reduced activity[5]
â We consumed more food in the past yet we were thinner[6][7][8]
â Different macronutrients yield different amounts of ATP
â Different macronutrient ratios impact hormonal profile, which in turn influences both metabolic rate and body composition[9][10]
â We can ballpark âcalories inâ, but we canât definitively know what happens between that and âcalories outâ without understanding all the metabolic pathway variance that can occur along the way
â Counting calories is useful only as a gauge of current basal metabolic rate, but it must be understood that this is subject to change
â Excessive caloric restriction slows metabolism and makes fat gain more likely upon return to maintenance[11]
â Some people would benefit from simply eating less while others would be much better served focusing on increasing basal metabolic rate with intentional daily choices
CICO and thermodynamics
âWe are currently expending about 220 calories per day less for males and 122 calories per day less for females than people of our age and body composition were in the late 1980s. These changes are sufficient to explain the obesity epidemic in the USA.â[12]
âJohn Speakman (@johnspeakman4), biologist
CICO absolutists will say that weight loss and gain come down to âthermodynamicsâ, yet the graphs of body temperature and basal metabolic rate (BMR) steadily decreasing every decade seem to be lost on them.
According to a study in Metabolism Journal, a drop in body temperature of one degree Celsius is equal to a 10-13% reduction in metabolic rate.
Thermodynamics is not reducible to elementary math. In fact, as weâll see, âa calorie is a calorieââand CICO, by extensionâviolates the second law of thermodynamics because of variances in metabolic efficiency.
We used to eat more (and move less)
âEat less, move moreâ is another mantra youâll hear alongside âcalories in, calories outâ. As it turns out, we used to do the opposite⌠with better results.
â A study on US Army soldiers found that they were eating between 5,250 and 5,650 calories a day (even more when temperatures dropped) despite only weighing an average of 157 pounds[13] In addition to a balanced diet of meat, milk, potatoes, fruits and vegetables, the soldiers were eating ž cup to half a pound of refined sugar daily
â In Denmark, sedentary people were consistently recorded eating over 3,000 calories daily[14]
â According to the 1939 US Yearbook of Agriculture, we consumed anywhere from 3,500-4,000 calories daily and averaged 154 pounds while being only moderately active[15]
â As @NangaParbat1618 points out, lumberjacks in the late 16th century were averaging 6,000-7,700 calories a day and even the lowest estimated caloric intake recorded at that time was still over 3,000 calories a day[16][17]
The idea that increasing the âCOâ portion of CICO is âviolating the laws of thermodynamicsâ comically oversimplifies the process of energy metabolism and assumes that everybody breaks down food equally efficiently.
This is not the case.
Studies show only 12% of people now are metabolically healthy,[18] meaning only 12% of people are making efficient use of the food they eat.
âThe second law of thermodynamics says that variation of efficiency for different metabolic pathways is to be expected. Thus, ironically the dictum that a "calorie is a calorie" violates the second law of thermodynamics, as a matter of principle.â[19]
Not only is there variance in the ATP produced from dietary macros, but protein broken down for fuel (as seen in gluconeogenesis) and fat (liberated from storage by adrenaline during stress) also make differing amounts of ATP and have different impacts on our hormones, which, in turn, effect body composition.
There is a world of nuance we skip over in that space between âcalories inâ and âcalories outâ.
The more time Iâve had to sit with the stalemate outcome of the CICO/BMR debate, the more I see it as indicative of the differences in how we see health, sickness and the human body overall.
Rayâs entire body of work opposed the rate of living theory and genetic determinism: the idea that we have a predetermined amount of heart beats, cell divisions, that weâre destined for illnesses no matter what we do between birth and a diagnosis.
Ray never reduced the body to what doctors reduce it to: a closed system, a compartmentalized sack of flesh waiting to be tricked by some enzyme inhibition or receptor blockage, and ultimately improved upon by hubristic scientists who know better than God.
1. "Sudden proliferance of hypothyroidismâa real but extremely rare conditionâ"
Hypothyroidism used to be diagnosed by symptoms and had an estimated prevalence of 40% in the '40s and '50s--when we were skinny.
That didn't change because we got healthier--in fact we're sicker by almost every metric now. That changed because of a faulty test called the PBI test, and was amplified by pharmaceutical companies when Levothyroxine (T4 monotherapy) became the popular thyroid supplement for those "rare" hypothyroid patients.
After it was found that the PBI test was flawed in the '60s, this pernicious idea that "only 5% of people are hypothyroid" never changed. In fact, our current thyroid labs still retroactively deem hypothyoid people "normal" by widening the ranges to fit this erroneous PBI-based percentage.
As Ray Peat points out, if you took any other blood biomarker and gave it as wide a range as we give TSH (an indicator of thyroid status), you'd have "normal" blood sugar levels ranging from the level at which we see convulsion and death into the low-diabetic range... and we'd call that "normal". We'd have the low cholesterol ranges associated with cancer and strokes or levels as high as 400 mg... and we'd call that "normal" too.
Not only this, but blood biomarkers are just a small glimpse into what's going on in the body--they fail to indicate what's happening at the cellular or tissue level. Making simple bloodwork the end-all-be-all with anything regarding health is incredibly myopic and naive.
2. "âa real but extremely rare conditionâ is yet more propaganda ginned up by food/health conglomerates to excuse obvious effects of their poisonous lowest bidder foods, eg seed oils."
Even mainstream health doesnât call hypothyroidism ârareâ, much less âextremely rareâ, however, the same authorities downplaying the prevalence of it are the same ones allowing the foods to be poisoned!