Tribunal Tweets 2 #OpenJustice Profile picture
Apr 8 69 tweets 7 min read Read on X
The Tickle Vs Giggle case is being heard in federal court in Sydney, Australia. Evidence is expected to begin on Tuesday 9 April 2024, 9.30 am Sydney Time.
This is a great video to watch in the lead up for tomorrow's Tickle v Giggle hearing. Full clip:
Abbreviations
J = Justice Robert Bromwich
ALEXANDER RASHIDI LAWYERS:
BN = Bridie Nolan
AC = Anca Costin
KD = Kath Deves
ZH = Zelie Heger
COUNSEL FOR TICKLE:
GC = Georgina Costello
EN = Elodie Nadon
BG = Briana Goding
AHRC (Australian Human Rights Commission)
ZH = Zelie Hegel (Counsel)
GE = Grame Egerton
LR = Lara Renton

BARRY NILSSON LAWYERS
CD = Corrinna Dowling
TM = Tinashe Makamure
KS = Kylie Stone
Tickle vs Giggle case is 4 minutes from the doors opening. J (Justice Bromich) to commence 10.15 am.
The court is still empty..
Please see pinned post for details on counsel and abbreviations
Applicant's counsel has arrived..
Respondent's counsel has arrived...
SG and RT has arrived.
People are being cleared out sitting on the floor or standing...
Federal court now in session
Bromwich states no recording or filming..no transcript - no intimidation or harrassment.
J states that due to the breach of recording is the reason for no live streaming, breach of trust due to screenshot at the time.
J stating due to those that can not be trusted - no live streaming.
J states his judgement - on proceedings, conventions, evidence before - applying as the law exists not as it should be.
BN and J -discussing necessary statutes..issues of privacy.
GC is RT's main counsel - J is discussing issues of privacy around affadavits, witnesses etc. Discussing redacted versions of reports to protect privacy...
J will provide online resources to compensate for lack of live stream, providing redacted versions of statements etc
BN talking about Helen Joyces witness, asking for video link..
Helen Joyce's witness organised for Wednesday 10.15 am for 11 am.
J suggested start the court earlier at 10 am for Joyce
GC - will make open submissions to frame the argument..
GC - 1 RT is a woman - confirming claim, respondents 'deny that fact' 1st respondant Giggle and 2nd respondent is SG. 'Evidence show is woman due birth cert, gender affirmation surgery, has name that is woman feels like a woman..
GC says Sex and Gender not binary - in that can change from one to another due to case law - not biological not chromosonal question but - psych.
GC references AHRC remarks. Refers to AB case in South Australia - 'gender is not merely a biological question - its part psychological part social...
GC references past cases - due to hysterectomies - due to requests for marriage based on changed gender... RT says 'that fact - gender identity is as a woman' and 'percieved identity is a woman' RT's claim is denied - RT is protected due to protected characteristic
GC gender not defined in act.
2. Respondent discriminated due to gender identity - section 5b sets what gender discrimination is - effect subject 7b and 7d - 7d provides a person make take special measures - takes substantial measures to achieve equaltiy..
key provision says GC - section 7d tells what discrimination is - and section 2, to discriminate on grounds of gender identity - 2nd point Giggle discriminations in provision of goods and services - SG is also liable
4. not authorised under section d - says GC. Says respondent cited 7d - but in respondants 7d, sub para a.1a .
GC 'we do not dispute that measures can take actions to have equality tween men and women ; - challenges - that Giggle is a special measure for being a substantial aim
to achieve equality - coz 'RT is a woman'
GC says the sections - do not apply to this special measure. Now discusses 'special measures' - past examples about operation of 7d.
GC application of 7d taken for the purpose of equality - said to be subjective - but court has objectively assess if the actions achieved the special measure - to achieve equality.
Walker and Cormack 2011 - case example - assisting females in election - J Gray upheld the findings - provision of women only class - was a special measure - respondants acted reasonably in that case. But man was not refused (?)
point 4 - respondant contact - not authorised under 7d poing 5 - award should be made for damages under Human rights acts - GC says was warranted as SG said continually that RT was not a woman
5. More sections GI (gender identity) is protected - section issue - 7. birth death acts not in contradiction of SDA (sex discrimination act)
Final issue GC says - says RT be called 'Miss Tickle'
BN replies - social media all dating websites - there is exclusively trans apps - J is considering Giggle app. SG had experienced sexual abuse - in States - as friend. SG's mother suggested an app to provide support for women in that situation..
Key feature - safe place - for employment , abuse etc. Vision for app to create a refuge from males - for serious reasons, less, without aggression, stalking , male pattern violence etc.
Place to get advice - in a female only env. positive impact for women. BN is describing the details of services of what can be done on the APP - extensive examples given
BN notes created a Lesbian dating platform - as bumble, tinder not accomadating (?)
BN is describing the verification process to get on board to screen out males..
BN explains the need for 'selfie' - AI etc and describes the onboarding process - creating profiles etc. If user rejected based on AI determined male - then can't access. Software has 94% accuracy - not 100 so that not reject female..
RT's femaleness is the only relevant discriminatory - their appearance - by reason of their biological sex. The app was designed to accept females with transgender identity - designed so women not excluded.
Meaning "biological human female" as woman. BN - says app was approved by Apple, google etc. A small selection uses - the app came under attack.
SG got a lot of abuse due to app, first learnt of term of TERF - on that day got 5000 applications - 8 feb 202o after first attack of app. Always intention that humans would correct the software - monitor onboarding.
Watched thousands of men attempting to onboard, they mainly failed. While SG was in labour - an online activist called for an attack on the app - subsequent acts resulted august 2022 (?) taken down
In february 2022 - got many calls from RT complaining being removed. SG cited RT's photo. Colin Wright a biologist...
BN - enquires if J has read Wright's report that there are only 2 sexes - 2 sexes create primary and secondary characters - connected to..the binary. Reasonable for SG to recognise RT is male.
BN - SG knew nothing about RT prior to complaints on social media/twitter. SG due to nature of Twitter -didn't pay attention to RT - as had many male complaints. As one of many SG blocked RT twitter handle. RT complained about being blocked..
SG doesn't recollect - as not personal - blocked many . BN describing the nature of twitter and twitter engagements.
RT removed oct 21 - RT recording on twitter after date (?) that entering the app was on giggle that this was for RT "affirming' -
BN - made 18 emails and calls to SG - and yet at time said lost interest in the giggle app
BN - a person doesn't discriminate against another (7d) (mumble) - Giggle is an online refuge - describing why Giggle relates to a special measure for equality. BN notes that the constant attacks - confirms the male pattern of violence and need for App
BN discusses what Joyce will share on the need for app. BN notes that the online world is different to a court room, J states no point for Open Justice to be online (?) ..
BN discusses need for protecting women from male pattern violence IRL and online
BN mentions another witness - Muslime (lost name) Janet Fraser , Holly Lawford-SMith examples of women abused. GC objects these examples - in regard to the time - J is reluctant to shut BN's witness report down...
J - states those witnesses describes the need of that app for those witnesses online experiences - BN emphasises their importance - J asks GC to be conservative in rejecting affadavit reports - for purpose of court
J says - the point of these witnesses to prove the need for special measure enquires - asks if can the point be made on a few rather than listed all - or are there different categories of those witnesses. J is letting BN continue but says 'not particularly good advocacy'..
..to the list of the evidence rather than framing the arguments - J doesnt want to be excused of censoring BN
BN is justifying the witnesses referencing other sections of act (?) J confirms that is a convention argument BN says 'correct'
BN - expands on the context of a constitutional challenge - BN talks about the 'ordinary meaning' based on state statutes - ordinary means biological sex and legal sex - these state statutes that GI informs their legal sex.
legal sex makes a person capable of being a man AND a woman
BN - man or woman until one is observed - what is observed of RT is male - sex is discriminatory - talks recognition - of male vs female. Sex is recognised various conventions - and sex clearly recognised by CEDAW...
When GI comes in conflict with sex - CEDAW states Sex must prevail - BN gives sections that support that argument.
J - states Protections is next on schedule. GC is talking - is listing objections against BN's affadavits. BG will discuss that.
BG - J and BN discussing relevant affadavits to discuss.
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More from @tribunaltweets2

Apr 11
Last part -
BN - is 7b is engaged then 7b should be engaged, in the way it was framed - it was said it was engaged.
BN - [addressing whether the in app communication - hard to prove - as whole thing shut down long ago - (goes to ability to prove what went on)
BN addressing HR commision
- GI doesnt include thoughts & feelings
- chief justice for SA -when you have multiple purposes - you look at text and context on cases
BN - engage with conduct - 'her gender characteristics are why she is being treated like a man'
But RT gender characteristics isn't made out - not made on what's pleaded to. The gender evidence is not enough to locate the discrimination in the case - as put
Read 17 tweets
Apr 11
Part 4 -(Correction on MM, the name was actually Elodie Nadon, apologies)
Counsel coming in.
BN - parties rely on conditions of court (lists paragraphs)
BN - speaks of the content of a treaty obligation what it depends on - reads the interpretative principles -
- given weight - footnote says taken as a whole - the int law,... BN says court only takes on recommendations
...but can't be elevated to ignoring the intent of the instrument/treaty.
BN - footnote 7 refers to (gives a court event /occasion/judgement) para 66 - proposition which footnote supports - the point these general commentaries used in a broader context & application to indi facts
Read 29 tweets
Apr 11
Part 3
BN - Have to engage with case as pleaded.
Honor made remarks - there is a division tween direct and indirect discrimination (dis')
Only one way to pursue this case is it has to be direct - indirect in discrimination -
J says planning direct and indirect discrimination..
J reiterates PLAINLY dir and indir discrimination.
J asking if only handling direct - not a way to procede
BN and arguing -BN arguing about a comparative class -
J says should address both,
BN says will do so - but makes the point - that the case has changed - as imprudent
BN - what is relevant is the facts
Court requires to define GI which Tickles lawyers haven't done. Bn going to Gender identity def.
J - the adopted the commissioner's definition
BN - objects Tickles's lawyers (RT'sL)
BN - reads out the GI def
Read 32 tweets
Apr 11
Part 2 -
Ms Mcdonn (MM)
MM - reading sections relating to justifying (SG been charged 200K aggravated damages)
Puts to J that should refer to that section due to the extent of hurt as purpose of SDA - to protect -
- sustained misgendering for 3 years

J - queries...
J - read Caplan relates to actual conduct
mm - continued misgendering
J - when is the first act relied upon - the more conduct is removed from initial acts - more it weakens the argument
-MM - [repeats misgendering]
-J bulk of case about tweets and so on
..
MM - 18/3/21 - received the conduct ? (discussing)
J - cant be the case everything done after the act - is (relevant)
MM - says the continuing campaign continuing to misgendering aggravates the initial incidence - the point she was excluded from the app -perpetuating hurt
Read 10 tweets
Apr 10
DAY 3 - Giggle vs Tickle
DAY 2 - will commence 10.15 am Syd/Australia Time
Abbreviations
J = Justice Robert Bromwich

Giggle's Counsel
BN = Bridie Nolan

COUNSEL FOR TICKLE:
GC = Georgina Costello
BG = Briana Goding

SG = Sall Grover
RT = Roxanne Tickle
CW = Colin Wright
AHRC - Australian Human Rights Commission
ZH - Zelie Heger (counsel)
AC - Anna Cody - Sex Discrimination Commissioner
Further abbreviations:
LAAW - Lived as a women
TW - Transgender Women
App - Giggles for Girls App
Correction - Day 3 is to commence at 9.30 am, all counsel has arrived. The court is again full.
Read 64 tweets
Apr 10
Last Part -
ZH - [looking at sections of documents to define terms - special measures and equality, how CEDAW relates to this...
- is court acting with reasonableness and the capacity of the measure; how it was executed
4 issues of sections or questions
1. what does women mean - if TW is excluded and is a women - thats relevant
2. does the app fit into the description of discriminating
How does the app fit into the categories regardless of sexual orientation, pregnancy etc no distinctions
...of the app how does sexual orientation measured - lesbians (clarify later)
3. Can the app discriminate on GI - ZH says AHRC says it can - and the app can't discriminate on any of the conditions as mentioned before
ZH - is mapping sections of SDA to sections Cedaw
Read 14 tweets

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