Tymofiy Mylovanov Profile picture
Apr 12, 2024 17 tweets 6 min read Read on X
The war in Ukraine starts to escalate.

Evidence:

1. On April 11 Russia destroyed the largest power plant in Kyiv 1/
Russia used the latest X-69 to strike at Trypillia TPP, which more advanced than "Kinzhal"

X-69 is a subsonic cruise missile with the range of about 400 km 2/ Image
2. On April 11, Russia attacked two Ukrainian underground gas storage facilities

Bloomberg reports that this attack propelled Europe’s prices: European gas futures rose as much as 9.5% 3/

bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
Image
3. In addition, Russia damaged a large number of power facilities across the country.

Bloomberg: Moscow used more than 80 missiles and drones, U.S. envoy says situation is 'dire' 4/reuters.com/world/europe/r…
3. These attacks with dozens or hundreds of missiles and drones have been steadily increasing

The UN Assistant General Secretary: We are appalled by the increase in civilian casualties as a result of these relentless attacks.  5/ Image
4. According to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, at least 126 civilians were killed and 478 injured in March.

This is a 20 per cent increase compared with the previous month.6/

dppa.un.org/en/mtg-sc-9600…
Image
5. In March, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights also recorded a total of 12 medical facilities and 32 educational facilities destroyed or damaged. 7/
6. On Sunday, Monday and Tuesday, Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant was attacked for the first time since November 2022. Russia accuses Ukraine, Ukraine accuses Russia of the attacks 8/ bbc.co.uk/news/world-eur…
Image
Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli, the top U.S. military commander in Europe, warned that Ukraine could lose the war with Russia if the U.S. does not send more ammunition to Ukrainian forces quickly. 9/

nytimes.com/2024/04/10/us/…
Image
7. Frontline Ukrainian forces are rationing artillery shells due to lack of a reliable Western supplier, allowing Russian troops to outfire them 5-to-1, a ratio that could soon increase to 10-to-1 without additional U.S. aid. 10/
8. Russia has reconstituted its army faster than initial U.S. estimates, increasing frontline troop strength by 15% to 470,000 and expanding the conscription age limit. Russia plans to expand its military to 1.5 million troops. 11/

politico.com/news/2024/04/1…
Image
9. Russian missile attacks on Ukraine's energy system, bombardment of Kharkiv, and advances along the front are stoking fears that Ukraine's military is nearing a breaking point. 12/

bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
Image
Western officials say Ukraine is at its most fragile moment in over two years of war.

Ukrainian officials don’t comment on the “breaking point” but increasingly voice alarming pleas for weapons and air defense 13/
There is a risk of Ukrainian defense collapse which could enable Russia to make a major advance for the first time since the early stages of the war. The next few months will be Ukraine's toughest test. 14/
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged his country's allies to make good on their promises of military aid on Thursday, particularly in the form of desperately needed air defence systems as Russia scales up its air strikes 15/

reuters.com/world/europe/u…
Image
So, in short, Ukraine is running out of air defense and weapons, and Russia is taking advantage of it.

Russia can break through unless the West overcomes its political infighting and dysfunctionality to provide support to Ukraine

16/
Democracies are messy, I often hear, but it is the best system. True, but this mess currently makes democracies unable to effectively address Russian threat. It looks more and more like a lack of leadership rather than the usual weakness of democracies. 17X

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More from @Mylovanov

Apr 30
NATO is trying to rearm for war with Russia — but after 30 years of neglect, there’s nothing to buy.

Wait times for tanks, jets, and Patriot systems stretch up to 7 years, even as €800B sits ready to be spent, Times. 1/ Image
Money is no longer the problem — production is.

“We know what we need to buy, but we can’t buy it because there are empty shelves,” NATO’s former top military officer says. 2/
Supply chains depend on geopolitical rivals.

China controls ~60% of rare earth mining and >90% of processing — materials essential for weapons, electronics, and defense systems. 3/
Read 8 tweets
Apr 30
Russia will hold its May 9 Victory Day parade without military hardware for the first time in nearly 20 years.

Tanks, missile systems, and ground equipment are removed due to the “current operational situation” — a reference to the war in Ukraine, The Moscow Times. 1/ Image
The Red Square parade has been Russia’s main show of military power.

Last year it featured new tanks, drones, and troops returning from Ukraine, attended by 20+ foreign leaders including Xi Jinping. 2/
This year replaces hardware with optics.

Troops will march, videos from the war in Ukraine will be shown, and Su-25 jets will color the sky in Russian flag colors during the flyover. 3/
Read 6 tweets
Apr 30
Putin: More than 71,000 men from Chechnya are fighting in the “special military operation”, and more than 20,000 of them are volunteers.

They are fighting for Russia and for their small beloved motherland, Chechnya.

[Putin openly presenting Chechnya as war manpower.] 1/
Putin: The birth rate in Chechnya is very high. This is good. Many other republics and regions of Russia should take Chechnya as an example.

If everyone had such a birth rate, we would not have demographic problems and challenges. 2X
Source:
Read 4 tweets
Apr 29
Project Maven turned AI into the Pentagon’s targeting engine. It's pushing warfare toward machine-built kill lists.

The U.S. is close to strikes where humans only rubber-stamp the algorithm.

Maven’s feed helped Ukrainian units identify tens of thousands of targets, — NYT. 1/ Image
The Pentagon’s autonomous-weapons rule requires “appropriate levels of human judgment” over force.

It never defines who decides what “appropriate” means. 2/
On modern drones, AI already runs most of the sequence from detection to a recommended strike.

A human often supplies the legal finger — after the algorithm supplies the confidence. 3/
Read 13 tweets
Apr 29
Fiona Hill: The United States is no longer the ally it was before.

We are living in a post-America world in which countries are searching for alternatives, regional orders, and new platforms for cooperation because Washington now swings wildly back and forth. 1/
Hill: NATO is not Trump’s private army.

If the US wants allies engaged, it has to consult them. Instead Trump wanted surprise, bragged about it, then swung between asking for help and saying he did not need it. That has deepened the split. 2/
Hill: The UK is already under siege, it just does not see it. Modern war is financial, economic, cyber, technological, and aimed at critical infrastructure.

The issue is not just troop numbers. It is whether the country can function under shock. 3/
Read 6 tweets
Apr 29
Fiona Hill: Trump still does not really listen to experts.

In the Iran crisis, he is sending out people with little high-level negotiating experience while believing he knows better than everybody. His gut, not expertise, is what drives decisions. 1/
Hill: Tactically the US campaign has been successful. Strategically it is a blunder because Trump did not understand Iran.

He assumed a top-down system like Russia or China, but Iran is resilient, deeply embedded, and full of people fighting for their lives. 2/
Hill: Hormuz was not unpredictable. Prior leaders knew Iran would do something there.

Trump ignored that risk and has now created something even larger than the 2008 financial crisis. This is not just his own mess. It is a global catastrophe. 3/
Read 6 tweets

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