5. In March, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights also recorded a total of 12 medical facilities and 32 educational facilities destroyed or damaged. 7/
6. On Sunday, Monday and Tuesday, Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant was attacked for the first time since November 2022. Russia accuses Ukraine, Ukraine accuses Russia of the attacks 8/ bbc.co.uk/news/world-eur…
Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli, the top U.S. military commander in Europe, warned that Ukraine could lose the war with Russia if the U.S. does not send more ammunition to Ukrainian forces quickly. 9/
7. Frontline Ukrainian forces are rationing artillery shells due to lack of a reliable Western supplier, allowing Russian troops to outfire them 5-to-1, a ratio that could soon increase to 10-to-1 without additional U.S. aid. 10/
8. Russia has reconstituted its army faster than initial U.S. estimates, increasing frontline troop strength by 15% to 470,000 and expanding the conscription age limit. Russia plans to expand its military to 1.5 million troops. 11/
9. Russian missile attacks on Ukraine's energy system, bombardment of Kharkiv, and advances along the front are stoking fears that Ukraine's military is nearing a breaking point. 12/
Western officials say Ukraine is at its most fragile moment in over two years of war.
Ukrainian officials don’t comment on the “breaking point” but increasingly voice alarming pleas for weapons and air defense 13/
There is a risk of Ukrainian defense collapse which could enable Russia to make a major advance for the first time since the early stages of the war. The next few months will be Ukraine's toughest test. 14/
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged his country's allies to make good on their promises of military aid on Thursday, particularly in the form of desperately needed air defence systems as Russia scales up its air strikes 15/
So, in short, Ukraine is running out of air defense and weapons, and Russia is taking advantage of it.
Russia can break through unless the West overcomes its political infighting and dysfunctionality to provide support to Ukraine
16/
Democracies are messy, I often hear, but it is the best system. True, but this mess currently makes democracies unable to effectively address Russian threat. It looks more and more like a lack of leadership rather than the usual weakness of democracies. 17X
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Berlin agreed that Ukrainian military instructors will teach German troops combat lessons from the war against Russia as NATO prepares for a potential confrontation by 2029, Reuters. 1/
German army chief Christian Freuding: “The Ukrainian military is currently the only one in the world with frontline experience against Russia.”
He said Germany has “high expectations” from the Ukrainian instructors. 2/
Western intelligence estimates Russia could be ready for a large-scale attack on NATO by 2029.
Freuding: “That’s almost the day after tomorrow. We have no time — the enemy doesn’t wait for us to declare we're ready.” 3/
Kurt Volker: The world is not moving in Russia’s direction.
Putin believes he can manipulate Trump, divide the West, support far-right parties and undermine democracy using disinformation and social media.
He knows that if he loses this game, he loses everything. 1/
Volker: Dictators are threatened by democracy, especially near them where their own people could say: ‘We should have that too.’
That is why Putin sees a democratic, prosperous, sovereign Ukraine as a threat. Russian people could see the hollowness inside his regime. 2/
Volker: Putin has seen Russian equipment does not stand up well against Western systems.
Ukrainians have been more innovative, including with drones, while Russia is losing more people on the battlefield. NATO has also stuck together and expanded with Finland and Sweden. 3/
Kim Jong-un watched the US bomb Iran and drew one conclusion.
Last week he launched a missile from the Choe Hyon — North Korea’s largest warship. He called it “satisfactory progress.” The message was for every regime watching Iran burn — The Guardian. 1/
Iran chased a nuclear weapon for decades and never got one. The US bombed it anyway. Saddam had no nuclear weapon.
Gaddafi gave his up. Both are dead. Kim watched all three and built 50 warheads — with material for 40 more. 2/
Song Seong-jong, former South Korean defence official: “Kim must have thought Iran was attacked like that because it didn’t have nuclear weapons.”
That is the lesson Trump’s Iran war teaches every regime on earth. 3/
Zelenskyy: I warned Trump about World War III. Russia already supports Iran with drones, missiles, and air defense.
The question is when troops appear — like the 10,000 North Korean soldiers now in Russia. The same could happen with Iran if Russia sends forces.
1/
Zelenskyy: Air raid sirens have become part of daily life in Ukraine.
Like defending against missiles and Shaheds, stopping Putin also requires quick steps — without them, you risk being destroyed.
2/
Zelenskyy: The Middle East has long tried to balance because of economic ties with Russia.
They understood Russia is the aggressor but were not very loud about it or strong on sanctions. Now they are beginning to understand what it means to live under attacks.
Fukuyama: Trump likely hoped for a quick victory with Israel.
But within days Iran was launching missiles and drones across the region, making clear the conflict could last weeks. Instead of setting limited goals, Trump did the opposite and raised expectations.
1/
Fukuyama: Strategic bombing alone has rarely achieved political goals.
Two main exceptions were Japan’s surrender after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and Kosovo, where NATO air strikes helped trigger a revolt against Milošević.
2/
Fukuyama: If Iran doesn’t capitulate, Trump faces three options: declare victory and leave a weakened regime in power, send in ground forces despite political risks, or expand air strikes to civilian infrastructure — which would mainly harm ordinary Iranians.