1️⃣Industrial foundation during Mao era, with Soviet help, which was the biggest organized industry transfer in history.
2️⃣Reform & opening up, building up the biggest foreign-exchange reserve.
Why India doesn't have any of these 2.
1/10🧵
The "experts" that claims India will match China are simply delusional, and do not fundamentally understand what made China successful.
The steep wealth increase in China was the INDIRECT result of the 2 things mentioned above.
The most direct increase in wealth among Chinese families are actually the property value.
Housing in its essence is just a wooden or concrete box, its real value exists in the location and services near it (schools, healthcare, transport and job opportunities).
These property wealth were all backed by China's massive industries, exports and foreign echange reserves.
Without any one of which, none of the intangible wealth exists.
And China is so good at export, was because of the industrial foundation and social reforms of the Mao era.
Imagine the economy of each country as a bicycle, the legs peddling it are outside forces (exports) to make the bike go.
How efficiently the bike can go depends on the power of the legs, AS WELL AS the bike itself.
Is the chain lubricated, are the ball bearings of good quality.
Chains and ball bearings are the industrial foundation and work force of a country.
India of today is an inefficient bike, with rusting chains and broken spokes.
The tiny legs powering the bike are a handful of US companies that cannot provide enough output to...
...generate the rapid wealth creation of China in the early 2000s.
India's poor infrastructure, inefficient governance, poor social conditions for 50% of Indians (women), all exacerbate the inefficiency problem.
To predict the future, simply look at the trends.
India under Modi is regressing into a theocratic state, where religious fanaticism presides above all.
India's manufacturing as a percentage of its GDP have gone down under Modi.
Using the bike analogy, India have tiny weak legs powering a rusting bike.
Weak manufacturing means few exports, which causes weak domestic supply chain.
So even if Modi and his crony capitalist fraudsters like Adani wants to inflate the properties bubble a bit to rapidly increase the wealth of Indians (while making hundreds of billions themselves).
They cant, because the Indian economy has very few industry of tangible values.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
With the introduction of the diesel-electric hybrid tank by China; The ZTZ-100, we now can have sci-fi systems like:
♦️Electromagnetic armor (EFA)
♦️Electrothermal Chemical Gun (ETC gun)
Detailed thread on the future of land/armored warfare developed by China.
🧵
The Type-100 family is made up of serval platforms, including the ZTZ-100 tank and the ZBD-100 fire support vehicle and they are only the start.
There will also be a 50 ton class heavy main battle tank with 125mm electrothermal chemical(ETC) gun with electromagnetic armor (EFA)
We will also have a long range fire support vehicle with vertical launch systems (VLS), capable of storing 20+ long range (10km+) heavy anti-tank missiles.
They together create a network of systems on land, capable of first detection, first shot and first kill.
A thread detailing the speed, range and trajectory of China's anti-ship hypersonic missiles.
Our potential enemies have no way of intercepting these missiles, so it's only fair to let them know, how their billion dollar ship will be destroyed.
🧵
How China's 4th gen tank exemplifies the differences in force design between China and the US?🧵1/8
The US military has global projection needs, their weapons are not specialized to do certain tasks in certain regions against certain enemies. It's a case of jack of all trade.
Meanwhile, China's ZTZ-201 light MBT is specifically designed to fight in Taiwan and the Himalayas.
Taiwan's useful terrain is very flat, dotted with cities and towns that are less than 2km apart.
Hence engagement even for armored/mechanized forces will be that 2km dash over farmlands then into cities.
Short engagements between tanks, if it ever happens, will be from covered position shooting at each other.
This means drones and sensor networks are more important than pure mass in armor.
Comprehensive minute-by-minute illustrative thread, on how the Chinese aircraft carrier Fujian conducts cyclical attack operation.
🧵1/15
The optimal air wing composition:
⏺️24x J-35(green & red), divided into 2 attack waves of 12 each.
⏺️24x J-15T (blue & purple), divided into 2 attack waves of 12 each.
⏺️4x J-15D electronic warfare fighter (orange).
⏺️4x J-600 AEW&C (light blue).
⏺️~10 helicopters (black) for anti-submarine, search and rescue missions.
Cyclical operations are the most common attack mode of aircraft carriers, they divide the carrier airwing into attack waves and launch them with intervals in between.
This allows sustained operation for a long periods of time.
🔹Wave 1 (green J-35 stealth fighters) takes 12 minutes to launch 12x J-35, + 2 min to launch 1x KJ-600 (light blue) + 1 min to launch 2x J-15D EW fighter (orange).
= 15 minutes.
**Catapults can launch aircraft with 30 second intervals.
A comprehensive thread about Chinese aircraft carrier operations.
How do we compare to the US aircraft carrier operations?
For the PLA navy, there are 2 main types of carrier attacks:
🔹Full-deck strike (Full deck sortie).
🔹Cyclical operation.
1/11🧵
Full-deck strike is when we launch all fighters in a single strike package.
Cyclical operation is when we divide the fighters into attack waves, and launch them sequentially.
Full-deck strike is used when you want overwhelming firepower delivered in the initial phase of combat.
However, full-deck strike cannot be sustained for long, since all the fighters would need to land in a short span of time, which puts immense pressure on the deck crew to rearm and refuel.
The most important characteristics to 6th generation fighter is stealth.
6th gen stealth means, All-Aspect Stealth (stealthy from all directions) and Broadband (multi-spectrum) stealth.
What is it, how does it work?
1/8🧵
5th gen stealth is achieved by aligning control surfaces to as fewer directions as possible, this edge alignment ensures radar signals are reflected back towards specific directions.
This is a simplified explanation without going into specular reflections or creeping waves etc.
HOWEVER, the problem with 5th gen stealth is that they are detectable by low frequency radars with long wavelengths.
Resonant scattering is when radar waves interact with a target in a way that causes them to be scattered strongly, often at specific frequencies, due to the target's size and shape resonating with the radar's wavelength.