1️⃣Industrial foundation during Mao era, with Soviet help, which was the biggest organized industry transfer in history.
2️⃣Reform & opening up, building up the biggest foreign-exchange reserve.
Why India doesn't have any of these 2.
1/10🧵
The "experts" that claims India will match China are simply delusional, and do not fundamentally understand what made China successful.
The steep wealth increase in China was the INDIRECT result of the 2 things mentioned above.
The most direct increase in wealth among Chinese families are actually the property value.
Housing in its essence is just a wooden or concrete box, its real value exists in the location and services near it (schools, healthcare, transport and job opportunities).
These property wealth were all backed by China's massive industries, exports and foreign echange reserves.
Without any one of which, none of the intangible wealth exists.
And China is so good at export, was because of the industrial foundation and social reforms of the Mao era.
Imagine the economy of each country as a bicycle, the legs peddling it are outside forces (exports) to make the bike go.
How efficiently the bike can go depends on the power of the legs, AS WELL AS the bike itself.
Is the chain lubricated, are the ball bearings of good quality.
Chains and ball bearings are the industrial foundation and work force of a country.
India of today is an inefficient bike, with rusting chains and broken spokes.
The tiny legs powering the bike are a handful of US companies that cannot provide enough output to...
...generate the rapid wealth creation of China in the early 2000s.
India's poor infrastructure, inefficient governance, poor social conditions for 50% of Indians (women), all exacerbate the inefficiency problem.
To predict the future, simply look at the trends.
India under Modi is regressing into a theocratic state, where religious fanaticism presides above all.
India's manufacturing as a percentage of its GDP have gone down under Modi.
Using the bike analogy, India have tiny weak legs powering a rusting bike.
Weak manufacturing means few exports, which causes weak domestic supply chain.
So even if Modi and his crony capitalist fraudsters like Adani wants to inflate the properties bubble a bit to rapidly increase the wealth of Indians (while making hundreds of billions themselves).
They cant, because the Indian economy has very few industry of tangible values.
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China's trade surplus reached a historic $1 trillion.
🧵On how China broke the conventional neoliberal view on trade.
An interesting contribution to the surplus is the plateauing of Chinese imports.
Linked to the industrial upgrade of China, there are just not many things we need to buy from other countries, other than things we can't make, such as raw material.
Many take China's existence as the world's factory for granted, but before the rise of China in the 1990s the world economy were a lot different.
Less global, local manufacturing were the norm, Japan and South Korea were the first post-war outsource destination, but...
../they were relatively small AND MORE IMPORTANTLY only served rich economies.
(Many developing economies back then haven't even exited the agrarian economy, let alone consume manufactured goods).
The Indian air force still haven't received the Tejas fighters they ordered in 2009.
Tejas is a low-end 4th gen fighter, the world has moved onto 6th gen fighters.
India's war strategy revolves around the 2.5 front war theory.
A thread on the strategic predicament of India.🧵
India's 2.5 front war means when war comes for India, they will have to fight China and Pakistan simultaneously, while also having to deal with the half (0.5) front of homegrown insurgents.
Recently, the addition of Bangladesh means India will have to deal with a 3.5 front war.
In the near future, China's aircraft carrier battlegroups will rule the Indian ocean.
So by 2030s, India will have to deal with a 4.5 front war(China in the Himalayas and Indian ocean, Pakistan, Bangladesh and insurgency).
How India plans to fight their 2.5, now 3.5 front war?