Emmanuel Profile picture
Apr 13, 2024 โ€ข 7 tweets โ€ข 3 min read โ€ข Read on X
๐™„๐™ฃ๐™›๐™ก๐™–๐™ข๐™ข๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™‹๐˜ผ๐™Ž๐˜พ-๐˜พ๐™‘๐™Ž ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ž๐™ซ๐™ž๐™™๐™ช๐™–๐™ก๐™จ >18 ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™๐™จ ๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ-๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™™๐™ง๐™ž๐™ซ๐™š ๐™˜๐™–๐™ง๐™™๐™ž๐™ค๐™ซ๐™–๐™จ๐™˜๐™ช๐™ก๐™–๐™ง ๐™จ๐™ฎ๐™ข๐™ฅ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™ข๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ง๐™ค๐™ช๐™œ๐™ ๐™š๐™›๐™›๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™จ ๐™ค๐™ฃ ๐™˜๐™–๐™ง๐™™๐™ž๐™ค๐™ข๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™˜๐™ฎ๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™›๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ
biorxiv.org/content/10.110โ€ฆ
2) The study investigated individuals with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 cardiovascular syndrome (PASC-CVS), defined as persistent chest pain and/or heart palpitations more than 12 weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Image
3) Two independent cohorts of PASC-CVS individuals were compared to individuals who recovered from COVID-19 without long-term symptoms.
Whole blood RNA sequencing showed PASC-CVS donors had an upregulated inflammatory transcriptional signature over 500 days post-infection ... Image
4) ...with enrichment of neutrophil degranulation and interferon pathways.
Nanotechnology (immunostorm chip) detected significantly elevated trace levels of IL-12, IL-1ฮฒ, MCP-1 and IL-6 in PASC-CVS plasma compared to Recovered donors. Image
5) A cytokine cocktail mimicking PASC-CVS levels impaired cardiomyocyte function in vitro, reducing amplitude and upstroke velocity. PASC-CVS plasma also reduced cardiomyocyte relaxation velocity.
Proteomics of PASC-CVS plasma found enrichment of complement cascade and ... Image
6) ... and serum amyloid A-4.
Treatment with dexamethasone prevented the effect of PASC-CVS plasma on cardiomyocyte upstroke velocity. Image
7) The results suggest chronic low-level inflammation in PASC-CVS individuals over 18 months post-infection may drive cardiovascular symptoms through effects on cardiomyocyte function. Nanotechnology showed potential for improved PASC-CVS diagnosis and management.

Thanks ๐Ÿ™ Image

โ€ข โ€ข โ€ข

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
ใ€€

Keep Current with Emmanuel

Emmanuel Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @ejustin46

Mar 2
Catching COVID-19 in Buildings: Combining Wastewater, Air, and Surface Monitoring !

An amazing study in Nature.
H/t @mryoung151
nature.com/articles/s4137โ€ฆImage
2) This study looked at different ways to detect COVID-19 in a building. The researchers tested air, surfaces, and wastewater to see which methods could best detect the virus.

They placed air samplers in the lobby of a dorm where students with COVID-19 were isolating. Image
3) The air samples showed higher virus levels when students with COVID-19 were present.

The researchers also collected air samples from the building's rooftop exhaust, swabbed high-touch surfaces, and tested the building's wastewater. Image
Read 6 tweets
Feb 27
Alarming Shift in H5N1 Bird Flu: Longer Neuraminidase Stalks May Boost Transmission Risk

H/t @florian_krammer Thanks @DavidJoffe64
journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbโ€ฆImage
2) The H5N1 bird flu virus has been spreading rapidly since 2020. An important change is that the neuraminidase (NA) protein on this virus now has a longer "stalk" region.

In the past, most H5N1 viruses had a shorter NA stalk. Image
3) But the current clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses mostly have the longer NA stalk.

The longer NA stalk may make these H5N1 viruses more able to spread between mammals, including potentially between humans.
Read 5 tweets
Feb 24
What an UNFORTUNATE CHOICE of WORD it is to REFER to the term โ€œVARIANTโ€ in relation to SARS-CoV-2.

No one would think to call Prince William a "variant" or a mere variation of Queen Elizabeth; he shares the same family and lineage. That's all. Image
2) I wanted to use this analogy to highlight the significant differences in pathogenicity and transmission among the Alpha, Delta, and Omicron variants, as demonstrated by a recent study published in Nature.
nature.com/articles/s4429โ€ฆImage
3) By suggesting that the various lineages of SARS-CoV-2 consist of only minor mutations in the Spike proteinโ€”while overlooking the other proteinsโ€”and by using the term "soup of variants," which I consistently contest, we diminish the profound changes ... Image
Read 5 tweets
Feb 24
Can a SYNTHETIC RECEPTOR that BINDS to the SUGAR (Glycans) on the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein, PREVENT the VIRUS from INFECTING Human CELLS?

Amazing study ๐Ÿ™ @DavidJoffe64
โ€ฆmistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbโ€ฆImage
2) Viruses like SARS-CoV-2 have proteins on their surface called spike proteins. These spike proteins help the virus attach to and enter human cells. The spike proteins are heavily coated with sugar molecules called glycans. Image
3) Researchers have developed a synthetic molecule called IDS060 that can bind to these glycans on the spike protein. This binding prevents the virus from attaching to human cells, blocking infection. Image
Read 6 tweets
Feb 23
WHEN and WHERE was the H5N1 influenza A virus (genotype D1.1) DISCOVERED ?

A very interesting article from
@LouiseHMoncla @angie_rasmussen @MichaelWorobey @PeacockFlu and colleagues
virological.org/t/timing-and-mโ€ฆImage
2) The H5N1 influenza A virus (genotype D1.1) was discovered in dairy cattle in Churchill County, Nevada, on January 31, 2025. The detection followed a routine surveillance program, where bulk milk samples were collected from dairy processing plant silos on January 6 and 7, 2025. Image
3) These samples tested positive for the virus on January 10.
Investigations revealed that the virus likely jumped from birds to cattle sometime between late October 2024 and early January 2025 ... Image
Read 4 tweets
Feb 23
What makes VIRUSES like Herpes, Epstein-Barr, Flu, H1N1, H5N1 and HIV so EFFECTIVE at INFECTING the BRAIN ?

Viruses can infect and damage the brain, leading to conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, schizophrenia, and depression
link.springer.com/article/10.100โ€ฆ
2) Some Viruses are able to successfully infect the brain for a few key reasons:

โ–ถ๏ธ Direct Brain Entry: Some viruses can directly enter the brain through the nose or other pathways, allowing them to directly infect brain cells. Image
3) โ–ถ๏ธ Evading Immunity: Certain viruses can hide from or suppress the immune system, enabling them to persist in the brain undetected.

โ–ถ๏ธ Breaching the Blood-Brain Barrier: Viruses can damage the protective barrier between the brain and bloodstream ...
Read 6 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(