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Apr 16 10 tweets 3 min read Read on X
I know #LongCovid twitter has been buzzing today bc @NIHDirector has unambiguously named viral persistence as a driver of LC pathobiology. I’m thrilled to see this too and I view it as an historic moment. However, today I’d like to do a little @microbeminded2 appreciation post 1/
In 2020, before the federal gvt had even acknowledged LC, and my team was burning out trying to manage 1000s of acute COVID patients and 100s of LC patients (then named “post-acute COVID Syndrome”/PACS), Dr Proal reached out to my team and told us about viral persistence and 2/
the role of persistent pathogens in other post-acute infection syndromes. I’ll freely admit I didn’t know what to do with the information she was sharing: I felt like we had a good hand on #LongCOVID just by treating dysautonomia and POTS but already in the back of my mind I 3/
knew there were patients who weren’t responding to our care and I was running out of ideas. So I read the work that @microbeminded2 shared and I asked really, REALLY uninformed questions and she somehow kept a straight face and patiently answered. Then we started to 4/
collaborate and it was clear to me that in addition to working with me, she was also tirelessly working with so many others to make sure that research models were being developed that might identify viral persistence. This incredible effort on Dr Proal’s part led to amazing 5/
original research and review publications in the world’s most prestigious journals, all highlighting a FACT that has been ignored and denied in the world of PAIS for decades: pathogens persist, and in many cases, this persistence is the main driver of a chronic disease state. 6/
We recently had a phenomenal write up by @jcouzin in @ScienceMagazine sharing the importance of acknowledging viral persistence in #LongCOVID. An important piece to be sure, but one that didn’t highlight that most of the investigators named in it were 7/science.org/content/articl…
brought into the viral persistence research space by the one and only @microbeminded2 and the @polybioRF. So let’s all celebrate the wins today: @ScienceMagazine and @NIHDirector finally discussing viral persistence as scientific FACT, not some unsubstantiated theory. But 8/
while we’re taking the W, let’s not forget that a common thread in this journey has been one woman’s incredible resolve and focus to get the role of persistent pathogens recognized in all PAIS, including #LongCOVID, #MECFS, chronic #Lyme and more. Remember this is just the 9/
beginning of the fight and we have so much more science to uncover and clinical trials to complete and they need to be done *YESTERDAY*. So that’s my @microbeminded2 appreciation post and happy national work in your pajamas day to all who celebrate ✌🏼🫶🏼 /end

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More from @PutrinoLab

Apr 17
Today, a post about viral persistence, antivirals and how it plays into the complexity of #LongCOVID and other post-acute infection syndromes (PAIS). If you've been following me for a while, you probably know that I've been saying for a few years now that LC is a complex 1/
chronic disease state that will not have *one* cure, because it doesn't have one root cause that is common across all pwLC. When we're thinking about PAIS, I tend to like the "burning house" analogy: the house can be burning quickly (aggressively progressive disease), slowly 2/
(kind of a 'smoldering' disease state), or intermittently (relapsing-remitting: you have terrible, disabling periods but then you return to baseline for a time). The house will burn at different rates depending on what the house is built of (genetics and past medical history). 3/
Read 17 tweets
Apr 5
The folks out there pushing Graded Exercise Therapy (GET) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for infection-associated disease states like #LongCOVID, #MECFS and chronic #Lyme produce bad science and peddle harmful/dangerous rhetoric are truly deplorable, but what's more, 1/
when you actually dig into their logic and rationale (outside of running expensive courses, siphoning gvt funding for pointless research and patting one another on the backs) for pushing GET and CBT, I think the most disappointing thing is just how simple their thinking is. 2/
Make no mistake, these are academics and clinicians who are IN LOVE with their own intelligence, yet when you push on the principles behind their research and their clinical processes, it's all so...underwhelming. I mean, imagine taking hundreds of millions of dollars of gvt 3/
Read 9 tweets
Mar 15
Today is #LongCovidAwarenessDay. A day for acknowledgement of the now hundreds of millions of people worldwide who have had their lives indelibly changed by #LongCOVID. This year's Long COVID Awareness Day comes with an edge, though. If we were a thinking, anti-ableist 1/
society, when #LongCOVID was first emerging as a disease state that could cause permanent disability, government leaders would have understood the *existential* threat that we were facing and made decisive moves to protect the population. Instead we saw half measures and weak 2/
decisions that pandered to corporate interests and scoring political points. People with #LongCOVID were othered, patronized and gaslit whilst performative efforts were made to help. As the years have passed, we have seen more protections slip, we have seen more health 3/
Read 9 tweets
Mar 15
This afternoon (US time) I was asked for comment on the recent statements on #LongCOVID in Australia. Here is the statement I provide:
As a scientist, an Australian and one of the world's leading authorities on LongCOVID I was disgusted to see John Gerrard's irresponsible 1/
comments regarding #LongCOVID in the media. The most prominent scientific journals in the world have published systematic reviews of the literature highlighting the fact that 7-12% of acute SARS-CoV-2 infections result in Long COVID - a chronic disease state that has no 2/
approved treatments. #LongCOVID can affect people of any age, gender and health status and according to Dr David Cutler, a leading health economist, it is on track to cost the US government $3.7 Trillion dollars. All consensus science points to the fact that Long COVID is a 3/
Read 5 tweets
Mar 12
I wanted to share some additional thoughts, insights and next steps about our latest #LongCOVID research with the brilliant @VirusesImmunity and the work led by @SilvaJ_C, @taka_takehiro, @wood_jamie_1, @LauraTabacof and so many others. If this is the first time you're seeing 1/
this work, I highly recommend checking out @VirusesImmunity's breakdown of the study. It is detailed and complete. Rather than replicating that, I'm going to share some additional thoughts and next steps for the research. The first thing that this study provides us with some 2/
insight on is why #LongCOVID may disproportionately affect women. The findings of this study indicate that testosterone may be *protective* against the manifestation of not only certain LC symptoms, but also the overall severity of LC symptoms. Did you know that for decades, 3/
Read 12 tweets
Feb 19
I've been busy the last week or so, you know, actually working the fucking problem and so I was unable to immediately react when the same old clown car of 'experts' (i.e. clinicians on twitter who have not actually read or understood the literature on #LongCOVID) tagged this 1/ Image
and screenshotted my recent thread on #PEM and exercise. I tell you, these folks are nothing if not predictable, but it also goes to show their fundamental lack of understanding of the pathology at play. I mean, I can understand how a paper like this would excite a group of 2/
science deniers with poor research acumen. On the surface, it looks like a really solid paper showing that folks with #LongCOVID benefit from "physical and mental health rehabilitation". Let's dig deeper. The first funny thing about bringing #PEM into this argument is that 2/
Read 25 tweets

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