ThinkingWest Profile picture
Apr 17 14 tweets 5 min read Read on X
The "science vs religion" dichotomy is false.

In fact, some of the most groundbreaking scientific discoveries were made by Catholic clergy.

Here are the top 5 scientific breakthroughs made by priests…🧵 (thread) Image
5) Atomic Theory (Boscovich Model)

Roger Boscovich, a Croatian physicist, astronomer, and mathematician, was a Catholic priest in the Jesuit order. His model of the atom, the “Boscovich Model,” was a forerunner to modern atomic theory. Image
His theory was an attempt to find a middle way between Newton’s theory of gravity and Gottfried Leibniz's metaphysical theory of monad-points (points of original substance).

In addition to physics, Boscovich made significant astronomical observations; in particular the moon. Image
4) Seismology

One of the pioneers in the field of seismology was Fr. Giuseppe Mercalli in the late 19th and early 20th century.

He’s famous for developing the Mercalli Intensity Scale which measures the intensity of seismic shaking caused by earthquakes. Image
Though the Richter scale superseded his scale for magnitude measurement, the Mercalli scale remains the method for assessing the impact of earthquakes on people and buildings.

Mercalli’s commitment to science and his faith exemplify the harmony between the two realms. Image
3) Genetic Theory

Gregor Mendel, “the father of modern genetics,” was a 19th-century Augustinian friar and abbot. He developed Mendelian genetic theory by observing the inherited traits in pea plants, paving the way for our modern understanding of heredity. Image
Mendel’s discoveries were initially ignored. Notably Charles Darwin had no idea about Mendel’s work. It’s possible had he known, genetics would have developed much earlier.

The significance of his work was only finally realized after his death. Image
2) The Big Bang

The Big Bang theory of the universe’s origin was first posited by Georges Lemaitre, a Belgian astronomer. physicist, and priest. His theory shocked the scientific community when it was first published in 1927, but has since been widely accepted. Image
Lemaitre’s model upset the millennia-old belief of an eternal cosmos. His theory implied that everything came from an ultra-dense, tiny point, and its expansion birthed time and space.
Contrary to common belief, it was anti-religious sentiment that prevented the Big Bang theory from broad acceptance early on.

Atheist scientists were repulsed by the Big Bang's creationist overtones—it seemed too similar to the creation story in the Book of Genesis. Image
1) Heliocentrism

Nicolaus Copernicus was an early proponent of heliocentrism, the theory that the sun centered the solar system.

It’s possible that Copernicus, a Renaissance-era polymath dubbed the “father of modern astronomy,” was also a Catholic priest. Image
Copernicus held various positions within the Church, and the Catholic Encyclopedia claims he was ordained since in 1537 he was a candidate for the episcopal seat of Warmia, a seat that required ordination. Some scholars contest whether he was ever actually ordained though. Image
The idea that science and religion are at odds is a fairly new concept.

Despite the modern misconception, it’s historically been religious institutions, especially the Catholic Church, who have been the main drivers of scientific advancement in the West.
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More from @thinkingwest

Jun 26
Before GPS, navigating the open ocean was a dangerous, uncertain adventure that often ended in disaster.

Yet early explorers sailed the ocean blue long before modern technology made it easy—how did they do it? Image
Early navigation was crude and borderline divination.

In Indo-Pacific island chains, short migratory voyages relied on the bird signs, tell-tale ocean swells, and positions of heavenly bodies. Songs, stories, and star charts stored navigational knowledge for the next generation Image
Navigation of open waters increased one’s power in trade and war. If you could move farther and faster, you could not only grow your coffers, but also strike your enemies in places previously impossible.

Mastery of the open ocean was a strategic advantage. Image
Read 22 tweets
Jun 24
The design of a cathedral is theologically based and instructive in the faith. Though beautiful, its construction is not arbitrary—it wasn’t arranged simply to look pretty.

The layout, artwork, statues, and stained glass windows all serve an edifying purpose🧵 Image
The plan of a cathedral is cruciform in shape and is usually oriented eastward—ad orientum. Worshippers face the rising sun, a daily reminder of Christ’s resurrection.

The north and south transepts or “arms” represent Christ’s right and left hands on the cross. Image
The entrance at the West end corresponds with His feet; one enters at the foot of the cross and proceeds upward as they approach the altar.

The layout is divided into three parts: the narthex/vestibule for catechumens, the nave for laymen, and the sanctuary for clergy. Image
Read 20 tweets
Jun 21
In the 19th-century, America believed it had a divine mission to expand westward.

Rooted in American exceptionalism, this idea was known as Manifest Destiny.

It inspired settlers—and soldiers—to "spread democracy" to the ends of the earth🧵 Image
The term “manifest destiny” first appeared in an article by newspaper editor John O'Sullivan in 1845.

O'Sullivan, described as "always full of grand and world-embracing schemes," used the phrase in the midst of the ongoing Oregon boundary dispute with Britain. Image
He wrote it was America’s destiny to control North America:

“And that claim is by the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty…” Image
Read 16 tweets
Jun 17
Christianity conquered Rome—not only spiritually and politically, but architecturally, too. Some of the most iconic churches in the world used to be pagan temples.

Here’s how they were transformed🧵 (thread) Image
In the early centuries after Christ, Christianity rapidly expanded throughout the Roman empire. Paganism receded, leaving temples without a clear purpose.

At the end of the 4th century, Theodosius I closed them by decree. Image
Though Christians often chose locations of martyrs’ deaths for their churches like "Saint Paul Outside the Walls," the empty temples of Rome’s defeated pantheon were prime real estate for prospective church builders. Image
Read 19 tweets
Jun 14
Alexander Hamilton argued in 1787 that the United States should resemble an elective monarchy.

It might sound like heresy to modern Americans, but his idea had some merit.

Here’s how it would’ve worked🧵 Image
Hamilton gave a long and impassioned speech at the constitutional convention in favor of his position, nevertheless it was resoundingly voted down in favor of the presidential system the US has today.

But what did Hamilton advocate for exactly? Image
A Revolutionary army captain who fought fiercely against the British, Hamilton was actually sympathetic to the British system of government.

Specifically, he admired its strong monarch, and his proposed system was likely influenced by his understanding of Britain’s government. Image
Read 14 tweets
Jun 12
Zoom in on this map—what parts of the world can you identify?

(hint: it’s upside down)

It’s called the Fra Mauro Map, and it shows the entire world according to a 15th-century monk.

It was a huge leap forward in western cartography, changing how map-making was done…🧵 Image
The history of maps goes way back to the Paleolithic era.

One of the earliest known maps is a carved mammoth tusk thought to depict a mountain, river, and travel routes in modern-day Czech Republic. It dates to about 25,000 BC.

But it’s not very detailed or clear is it? Image
In ancient Babylonia, cartography techniques were greatly improved with the introduction of surveying techniques.

One map from the 13th century BC shows walls and buildings in the holy city of Nippur. This map is clear and usable. Image
Read 16 tweets

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