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Apr 17 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
(Almost) all pycnodonts from Haqel, Lebanon.
The early Cretaceous had a most diverse pycnodont genus and some of them were extremely weird.
#fossilfishart #paleoart #sciart Image
Sigmapycnodus giganteum is a 66cm long, the most largest pycnodont of Haqel. It has a moderately deep body and vertically oriented snout that resembles a modern bream or shiphead. Image
Acrorhinichthys poyatoi is a small and general pycnodont fish, but its gut has something strange-
Some Acrorhinichthys specimens preserve small fish remains, presenting it as an active carnivore, rare to pycnodontid. Image
Some pycnodonts seem to have sexual dimorphism, like today's guppy and anthias.
Pankowskichthys libanicus and Hensodon spinosus are both tiny and spiky, and they could be divided into two morphotypes. Researchers thought these two types represent males and females. Image
Gladiopycnodontidae is a weird family of pycnodonts, which is only found in Cretaceous Lebanon.
This family has a more elongated and shallow jaw and body. It means that they occupied a different niche than typical pycnodonts. Image
And amen. The pycnodont Jesus- a majestic gebreyelichthyid.
Gebrayelichthyidae is also a pycnodont family that is only found in Lebanon, but its body plan was the most extreme one in pycnodonts. It was probably slow-swimming reef fish, which target soft jellies of inverts. Image
There were large pycnodonts in haqel, and also tiny pycnodonts in.
Corusichthys megacephalus and Ducrotayichthys cornutus are the most smallest pycnodont species in Sannine Formation. Corusichthys is 3.4cm long, and Ducrotayichthys is only 2.9cm long. Image
Thanks to @JoschuaKnuppe for sharing papers about gebrayelichthyid and for some advice.

Major information sources (and much more in Google Scholar):









tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10…
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.10…
researchgate.net/publication/32…
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
geoecotrop.be/uploads/public…
@JoschuaKnuppe Ah. and Some species I didn't include in that infographic:

Coccodus armatus
Paracoccodus woodwardi
Gebrayelichthys vexillarius
(too incomplete)

'Nursallia' goedeli
Palaeobalistum sp.
Proscinetes sp. indet.
(uncomfortable taxonomic place)

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More from @Tupandactyl

Jan 4
Finally, I was able to tell about this guy! Please give the monstrous new Cambrian weirdo a big round of applause. Here's Timorebestia koprii, a cuttlefish-sized the largest chaetognathiferan found in North Greenland! (1/15)
science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…
Ocean of Cambrian greenland. Timorebestia hunt school of Isoxys with Siriocaris, Kerygmachela, Kleptothule.... et al. Art by Robert Nicholls.
Sirius Passet was discovered by Danish scientists in 1984, during a geological mapping of North Greenland. Since then, several expeditions have been conducted in the UK and Denmark. (2/15) Image
Sirius Passet is hard to access than other Burgess-Type fossil sites. This is not only its low accessibility due to remote location, but also needs a lot of permission to access inside a Northeast National Park. (3/15) Image
Read 16 tweets
Nov 28, 2023
Size comparison between the smallest arthropods.
Yes, Some bugs are SMALLER THAN SINGLE-CELLED ORGANISMS!! Size comparison between the smallest arthropods. Megaphragma(parasitic wasp), Alycomesis(mite), Decapauropus(pauropod myriapod), Stygotanulus and Tantulacus(tantulocarid crustacean), Dicopomorpha(fairyfly), and Scydosella(feather-winged beetle).  and Paramecium & Amoeba. Representives of the single-celled organisms.
Megaphragma mymaripenne is a parasitic wasp with feather-like wings. M.mymaripenne has one of the smallest nervous systems of any insect, consisting of just 7,400 neurons. But there is a smaller wasp, the male Dicopomorpha echmepterygis reaching 130μm.
sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
Male D. echmepterygis is blind and wingless. They are parasitic within the eggs of thrips (also microscopic insects), and can survive only a few hours after shedding adult. During their short lives, males mate with their sisters in the egg before dying.
researchgate.net/publication/27…
Read 11 tweets

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