Tal Hagin Profile picture
Apr 20 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
A Guide to Countering Mis/Disinformation During a Crisis.
Amid unprecedented events, our news feeds overflow with reports, images, and videos, making real-time truth discernment challenging. This thread equips you with the tools for effective navigation amidst such situations.Image
When "Breaking News" emerges, the rush to lead and control the narrative ensues. Reports are hastily assembled, drawing from private sources, alleged incident images, and precedent, often intertwined with personal opinions. This process is standard, but it also leads to issues.Image
The hurried reporting often results in the publication of false testimonies, mislabeling unrelated pictures and videos as connected to the event, and unsourced reports driving a false narrative about the sequence of events.
How can WE avoid this?Image
Step 1: Be aware of your own bias.
Your belief system influences the narrative you embrace regarding "Breaking News." People often scramble to latch onto reports, pictures, or videos that align with their preconceived conclusions about the event, forgoing a critical analysis.Image
Step 2: Ignore reports that don't provide a source.
You are going to have to filter through a lot of content as you try to piece together what transpired. Ignore anything that doesn't provide a source for their claims about the event.Image
Step 3: For reports with alleged sources, check them!
Sometimes, the sources provided are "unnamed," "anonymous," or overly vague, such as when attributed statements are as generic as "a [country] official said". My advice would be to also initially ignore these alleged sources.Image
Step 4: For photos/videos attributed to the event - Patience.
Check for disputes regarding the origin of the photos/videos. Misattributed media is often swiftly "fact-checked." Moreover, consider using "Google Lens" on the image/video to uncover any possible older versions.Image
Step 5: Don't believe fact-checkers who don't provide sources.
Often, fact-checkers will rush to correct posts. Ensure that their explanations provide sources for their claims, and treat them as you would any "Breaking News" report.Image
Step 6: Don't rely on the captions or subtitles of videos of languages you don't speak.
If feasible, contact a user fluent in the language for verification. If not, attempt to locate a transcript of the video. Exercise caution with translation apps as they may not always be accurate.Image
Step 7: Sensational dazzles, yet truth it often eludes
Be cautious of initial reports packed with buzzwords and vivid details; they often serve a purpose. During a crisis, beware of clickbait designed to exploit biases and grab attention.Image
Navigating reports can be complex and time-consuming. This concise list aims to help you swiftly sift through your news feeds, drawing from personal experience to steer clear of fake reports, pictures, and videos.
For a more comprehensive overview of handling misinformation:
Note: A frequently asked question is, "Who should I follow for accuracy?"
We all have biases, which can lead to mistakes. Follow those you trust, but remain cautious and ensure they source anything they post. After all, we're all human and prone to errors.
Thanks for reading!Image

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More from @talhagin

Apr 14
Over the past 12 hours, numerous activists, journalists, news channels, organizations, and government officials have spread a plethora of misinformation.
This thread will cover all of the misinformation I personally verified.

Overview of the misinformation spread:Image
Note: During a dramatic turn of events, people are likely to make a mistake. However, due to how easy it was to verify the majority of these posts being unrelated to the retaliatory strikes; it indicates a disregard for factual reporting.
Post 1: This image that was spread online was from 2021 - Unrelated.
Image
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Read 28 tweets
Jan 2
Genocide has been used to label the actions taken by the IDF and several Palestinian militant groups. As a result, heated discussions have arisen as to whether those acts truly constitute a "Genocide".
This overview seeks to provide a legal definition of the word "Genocide":Image
Disclaimer: This review doesn't evaluate the actions of either group, and whether they indeed constitute an act of genocide. Instead, it is meant to provide you with the legal framework of the crime under International Law - How you use this information is up to you.
The current mainstream discussion is whether to have the ICC prosecute the State of Israel for violating the Geneva Convention.
What is the Geneva Convention?
Note: This thread will not review the legality of prosecuting the State of Israel or the ICJs jurisdiction
Read 25 tweets
Dec 23, 2023
The focus is currently on Gaza, with Hamas as the leading Palestinian militant faction; but the West Bank was the focal point of violence until October 7th.
Historic Overview: The Rise of Palestinian Militancy in the West Bank:Image
Notice: I previously wrote a thread to dismiss the claims that "There is no Hamas in the West Bank". That can be found in the following thread.
I have also previously written about the 10 most active Palestinian militant groups in the West Bank, Gaza, and Lebanon - Found here (Corrections in replies).
This thread will focus on the network of Palestinian militancy currently active in the West Bank and their history.
Read 21 tweets
Dec 14, 2023
The discourse around "Terrorism" and its meaning is marred with controversy and politicization.
But why?
Analysis: The Complex History of Defining Terrorism and its Victims - The InnocentImage
This analysis is based on a lecture I gave in February, which you can find on the @thesulha YouTube channel. This analysis will expand on that lecture; with updated/corrected details and a different focus.
Notice: Please read the entire thread before commenting.
Let's Begin: Image
The most common quote inserted into any discourse that mentions terrorism is "One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter".
This doesn't make sense, as those deemed terrorists are seen as monsters, while freedom fighters are heroes. How can both terms exist in unison? Image
Read 22 tweets
Dec 10, 2023
I've seen this news report by countless online commentators; saying that the soldier who dedicated the destruction of a building in Gaza to his daughter - Was then killed by Hamas.
This is wrong.
An Analysis:Image
I am unsure where this rumor began, but they all showcase the following photos of IDF soldiers killed in Gaza, alleging that they were in the video.
Neither one of these soldiers is the same soldier in the video - but how can we know? Image
The most obvious piece of evidence is the names. According to the original uploader of the video (@danielamram3), the name of the soldier in the video is Moshe Grunberg, who is serving in the 271st Battalion of Combat Engineering
This doesn't match the names of the KIA soldiers Image
Read 9 tweets
Dec 9, 2023
This isn't a "little girl", it's an unarmed female IDF soldier who was executed by Al-Qassam (Hamas) on an IDF military base during the attack on October 7th.
Videos from their bodycams of the attack:

I identified the specific group responsible via the headband visible
Image
Image
Read 7 tweets

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