79.3% of psychiatrists recommended immediate antidepressant treatment for a person with depression, but only 39.1% would follow that recommendation themselves.
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These findings are from a randomised experimental study of 515 psychiatrists in @thebjpsych which aimed to determine if the question, ‘What would you do if you were me, doctor?’ leads psychiatrists to reveal their personal preferences. 2/10 cambridge.org/core/journals/…
Psychiatrists were either asked to imagine: 1) treating an out-patient with depressive symptoms or 2) that they had depressive symptoms themselves and were being treated by a psychiatrist as an out-patient. 3/10
The two treatment options to choose from were immediate treatment with an antidepressant and watchful waiting. 4/10
In the regular recommendation role and the what-would-you-do role, psychiatrists were asked to indicate what kind of treatment they would recommend. In the self role, the psychiatrists were requested to decide what treatment option they would prefer if they had depression. 5/10
Psychiatrists in the what-would-you-do role and in the regular recommendation role more often chose an antidepressant than psychiatrists in the self role (what-would-you-do role 81.4%, regular recommendation role 79.3%, self role 39.1%). 6/10
Why do psychiatrists choose different treatments for themselves than for their patients? 7/10
Alternative treatment options for mild to moderate depression, such as exercise, are not routinely taught during training and lead many clinicians to believe that antidepressants (or psychotherapy) are the only answer to treat depression. 8/10bmj.com/content/384/bm…
In fact, current Canadian guidelines recommend exercise and first-line monotherapy for mild- to moderate depression. 9/10journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/07…
Therefore, we must provide our patients with all treatment options in order to devise a treatment plan that ensures optimal outcomes and minimizes the discrepancy of what we would recommend to ourselves vs. our patients. 10/10
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Our paper was just published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
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Recent studies have demonstrated that exercise has antidepressant effects comparable to those of medications or therapy, with simultaneous multisystem benefits to one’s physical health. 2/10
Exercise has been adopted as a first-line treatment in guidelines for depression globally, however, clinically, exercise is uncommonly prescribed or prioritised in the psychiatric setting. 3/10
Antidepressant efficacy is inflated by the cumulative impact of publication bias, outcome reporting bias, spin, and citation bias on the evidence base.
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This discussion is from a paper in @CambUP_Psych which analyzed the cumulative impact of biases on apparent efficacy for antidepressants. 2/12 cambridge.org/core/journals/…
Publication bias is the failure to publish the results of a study on the basis of the direction or strength of the study findings; oftentimes, studies which have statistically significant positive results get published and the negative studies do not. 3/12
Our paper was just published in the Journal of Psychiatry & Brain Science.
5 grams of creatine per day saturates your muscles, but is likely too low for the brain.
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Given the constant energy supply required by the brain, there has been increasing interest in the potential of creatine for improving brain bioenergetics, health and function. 2/10
Accumulating research indicates that creatine is capable of increasing brain creatine stores which may help explain improvements in cognitive functioning particularly during times of metabolic stress. 3/10
Stronger legs are associated with larger brain volume & slower cognitive decline.
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These findings are from a study in @KargerPublisher which tested whether muscle fitness (measured by leg power) could predict cognitive change in a healthy older population over a 10-year time interval. 2/7 karger.com/ger/article/62…
There is consistent evidence from observational studies of a protective association between levels of physical activity and subsequent cognitive ageing within the healthy population. 3/7
A common belief is that cognition arises from the brain.
This paper suggests that cognition is a complex multiscale information processing distributed across every single cell in the body.
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These findings are from a paper in @FrontNeurosci which argues that a promising way forward in understanding the nature of human cognition is to zoom out from the prevailing picture focusing on its neural basis. 2/10 frontiersin.org/journals/integ…
The idea that the mind is distinct from the body and somehow at home in the human brain has deep roots in a longstanding philosophical and scientific thinking, stretching from antiquity to the present day. 3/10