Pasi Paroinen Profile picture
Apr 28 21 tweets 5 min read Read on X
27APR24 Avdiivka sector ORBAT and operational thread. Over the past week RuAF has achieved series of local successes on Avdiivka sector. These began with sudden and unexpected penetration into village of Ocheretyne on 22APR24. 1/20 Image
Exact reasons for this sudden success aren’t entirely clear, but likely involve a botched rotation of troops, misallocation of resources and problems with coordinating forces drawn from multiple different brigades on ad hoc basis, 2/
exacerbated by general lack of munitions and manpower. Russians constantly pressure the Ukrainian lines with small scale assaults and probing actions looking to exploit exactly these kinds of conditions. Following the sudden success in Ocheretyne, 3/
Russians promptly began to concentrate additional forces in the breach, apparently drawn from multiple different brigades and regiments (30, 35, 55th MRBs and the 433/27 MRR). 433th Motor Rifle Regiment is part of the still forming 27th Motor Rifle Division. 4/
Frontline around this sector is particularly crowded so it is unlikely that the Russians have committed entire brigades and regiments into such tight battlespace. 5/ Image
Its is likely that majority of the units committed to the front have considerable portions of their force either still in reserve or reconstituting after previous battles. These maps only represent general locations of units where their elements have been committed to battle. 6/
The dates below each unit marker indicates the last date of information and I would treat anything older than one month with high degree of caution. (*) following a date means that a secondary source was used increasing the uncertainty. 7/
We estimate that forces from both sides operate in rough tactical groupings of forces, but especially on the UkrAF side, the order of battle is in reality much more chaotic and unclear. Many brigades have been broken in individual battalion groups, and may operate 8/ Image
in widely different direction of the front. Mounting casualties on both sides also lead to brigades being consolidated down to smaller ad hoc groupings. Russians also regularly feed fresh infantry from their territorial regiments into the more seasoned brigades. 9/
During the battle of Avdiivka and the follow-on operations it was typical to subordinate elements of 1-2 territorial regiments under one regular brigade or motor rifle regiment. This will almost certainly continue in the future as well. 10/
While the capture of Ocheretyne may have been opportunistic, the Russians were certainly ready to exploit it and its capture opens variety of new tactical opportunities for the attacker. Immediately following the penetration into Ocheretyne Russians sought to expand the 11/
breach by rapidly taking Novobakhmutivka and Soloviove and securing the rest of Berdychi in quick order. They also opened a secondary penetration into Ukrainian lines around Novokalynove and Keramik. 12/
Ukrainians have been constructing new defensive lines at quick pace during the last few months following the fall of Avdiivka, but these lines are still very much under construction. At this stage they mostly consist of series of strongpoints 13/ Image
and likely lack many necessary elements for successful defence. The breach at Ocheretyne could allow the Russians to prematurely enter the first defensive line. It is also likely that Russians will attempt to exploit the situation by entering various gullies and ravines 14/ Image
from Ocheretyne and continue their small-scale infantry assaults using the low-lying rough terrain to their advantage. The ravine running north from Arkhanhelske is of particular concern. Russian offensive through this terrain feature could be coupled with 15/
northwards mechanized push along the H20 highway should the Russians commit the mechanized reserves from the 90th Guards Tank Division. This division is oversized, with 5-6 line regiments, parts of which are committed. 90GTDs equipment situation is considerable open question. 16/
Prematurely rushing the elements of 27th MRD which are still in training into the front could also be another option. The northwards push from Avdiivka area is quite likely to be combined with Russians attempts at breakthrough around Chasiv Yar. 17 Image
Together these operations could aim at capture of Kostyantynivka and encirclement or forced withdrawal of UkrAF forces around Toretsk. Currently the Russians are still far away from any prospect of achieving this any time soon. 18/
However, if the Ukrainian units continue to suffer from lack of manpower and munitions or there is general disorganisation of the defence, this scenario may be plausible (albeit unlikely) within the scope of next few months. 19/
Russians are unlikely to allow UkrAF to concentrate their limited reserves exclusively on this front so we can expect several other hotspots to develop within the coming months, further straining the Ukrainian resources. 20/20
This was thread was sourced similarly to our earlier ORBAT thread in February: it is also largely valid to this date, ableit 1st GTA has seen some shuffling around. Another overview in likely in order soon.

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More from @Inkvisiit

Feb 25
Two years of Russian invasion of Ukraine. This is an overview thread on the situation at the front and deployment of UkrAF and RuAF forces as of 24th FEB 2024. Attached is high resolution image of our Order of Battle tracking map. Zoom in for more detail. 1/ Image
Ukrainian forces along the frontline are organized in three “Operational-Strategic Group of Forces” (OGS): Odessa (O), Tavriya (T) and Khortytsia (K). 2/ Image
OSG Odessa is tasked with conducting raids and harassment across the Dnipro River and prevention of Russian incursions in its area of operations (AO) stretching roughly between cities of Odessa and Zaporizhzhia. 3/
Read 27 tweets
Feb 13
A short thread on Kupiansk sector and the disposition of the Russian 1st Guards Tank Army (1GTA). Between 19-28JAN24 Russian forces from the 1GTA managed to capture the villages of Krokhmal'ne and Tabaivka. 1/ Image
The offensive seems to have been local and opportunistic in nature, with several UkrAF 103rd TDF Bde positions being overrun by assaulting elements from RuAF 47th Guards Tank Division (47GTD) 2/
Russians were able to seriously threaten UkrAF positions around the village of Berestove and Kyslivka-Kotlyarivka, but it seems that at least for the time being RuAF forces have been unable to further exploit their initial success. 3/
Read 17 tweets
Feb 8
It has been tough couple of weeks. General situation on the frontline seems to be deteriorating around Avdiivka and northern Luhansk. Velyka Novosilka sector been activating and Novomykhailivka not faring particularly well either. 1/
And then there is the mobilization deadlock and manpower&munitions crisis coupled with the military-political command crisis in Kyiv. Latter seems to be resolving now, at least publicly, but there may be unforseen consequences and shocks throughout the UKR armed forces. 2/
Timing for all this to go down could not be worse, especially since the command crisis has clearly been gaining momentum ever since the summer offensive failed. A lot will depend on Russian ability to exploit this situation and we should expect them to try within coming weeks. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Jul 31, 2023
We have decided to release a series of full satellite images used to construct this thread, since at this point they are nearly five months old (13MAR23) and could be useful for geolocation as well as providing some transparency on the methods used in the original analysis. 1/
The series in question is particularly relevant at this moment, since this area has seen some of the fiercest fighting over the past few months as Ukrainian forces have been trying to bypass the Russian held village of Robotyne from the east. 2/ Image
However, as you can see from the images themselves, this area had very few points of interest and was at the time when the images were taken very lightly fortified. This was likely due to the area being a seam or "gap" between two Russian frontline regimental groups. 3/
Read 15 tweets
Jun 23, 2023
Back on May 8th I posted the thread on the Russian defences around Kopani – Robotyne - Tokmak axis. Quite frankly I did not quite expect the way it captured attention of the people and the amount of discussion it generated. 1/
I know that I also promised a tactical operational analysis on later date. A promise which I did not keep for two reasons: I was burned out and I was also beginning to increasingly spot certain subtle sings that, contrary to my earlier expectations Ukraine was in fact going to 2/
conduct some sort of offensive on this sector despite the apparent formidability of Russian defences. Since the Ukrainian counter offensive in the south has now been going on for the past three or so weeks, I feel more safe 3/
Read 25 tweets
May 8, 2023
1/ Thread: Analysis of Russian defensive network and field fortifications on Kopani-Robotyne-Tokmak sector of the Zaporizhzhia front. This analysis was done using Sentinel Hub EO imagery and commercially available very high-resolution satellite imagery by Airbus DS Pléiades Neo. Image
2/ Russian defenses have been constructed along dominant heights and ridgelines. Defenses have been established at depth of 25-30km from Russian forward line of friendly troops (FLOT) all the way to the city of Tokmak. Image
3/ There are several distinct layers or defensive zones. Zone 1: first 3-4km from the RuFLOT is the forward security zone consisting of individual squad or platoon outposts and individual company strongpoints. Image
Read 19 tweets

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