Have you ever seen a larnax made of 24-carat gold, weighing 11 kilograms? Wreaths made of gold? Golden bees and acorns?
Especially a larnax containing the ashes of a king? One that Alexander the Great touched with his own hands, as he was carrying the ashes of his father?
Follow me down this thread, as I take you back in time, showing you glimpses of Alexander’s life and how the greatest empire of the world was born.
All these finding are in museums in Vergina, a small town in northern Greece, Central Macedonia. Vergina Greece is known as the site of ancient Aigai, the first capital of Macedonia. In 336 BC Philip II was assassinated in Aigai’s theatre and his son, Alexander the Great, became the king.
From Aigai, the Macedonians spread to the central part of Macedonia and displaced the local population of Pierians. In the first half of the 5th century BC, Aigai became the capital of Macedonia, the most important northern Greek state.
In 1977, the Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos undertook a six-week dig at the Great Tumulus and found four buried tombs, two of which had never been disturbed.
Andronikos discovered the burial sites of the kings of Macedon, including the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great (Tomb II) and also of Alexander IV of Macedon, son of Alexander the Great and Roxana (Tomb III).
The museum of the tumulus of Philip II, which was inaugurated in 1993, was built over the tombs leaving them in situ and showing the tumulus as it was before the excavations. Inside the museum there are four tombs and one small temple, the heroon built as the temple for the burial cluster of Philip II.
The two most important tombs (II and III) were not sacked and contained the main treasures of the museum. Tomb II of Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great was discovered in 1977 and was separated in two rooms.
The main room included a marble chest, and in it was the larnax made of 24 carat gold and weighing 11 kilograms, embossed with the Vergina Sun symbol. Inside the golden larnax the bones of the dead were found and a golden wreath of 313 oak leaves and 68 acorns.
In the room were also found the golden and ivory panoply of the dead, the richly carved burial bed on which he was laid and later burned and exquisite silver utensils for the funeral feast.
The main museum remains underground, at the original burial site, with a dark ambient vibe that really immerses the traveler into the reality of an era long gone.
That being said, a new museum has just been opened with ample light shedding light to new findings, including weapons, the Greek helmet and the long sarissa spears.
You also see scenes of ceremonial and religious life, including the ornaments of the female dresses.
Can you spot the details and the ornamental elements?
Elements of that prosperous Hellenistic era that spread from Greece to the edges of the known world can be seen in the minted coins; can you see Alexander the Great with the Amun Ra horns?
Another golden wreath, found in the same spot; not as detailed as the others of the royal tombs, but still.. can you see the golden details?
One of the favorite parts of the day though, was the open-space archeological site of the royal palace overlooking the tombs of Vergina.
Can you imagine yourself looking at the same sky as those great men and women of the West?
Can you envision how this luminous sky would affect you? How the teachings of Aristotle, the legacy of the Iliad heroes, the Hellenic heritage would push you to honor your legacy and fight against the barbarian hordes?
This is part of what pushed those glorious basterds to conquer the world and create off of the greatest empires the world had ever seen:
Alexander’s Realm of Virtue.
But then again, please zoom in and tell me now; do you see the golden flowers? Can you spot the golden bees?
Men and women of the West; this is your heritage. Read it, honor it and spread the word.
All we have is our history and heritage; honor and cherish it before we become part of an era long gone.
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In the shadows of Europe's dark forests, a brotherhood clad in white mantles & black crosses rose to power. Born in the Southern deserts, those warrior-monks dominated the icy plains of the North.
This is their journey, from Light to Darkness🧵
The Teutonic Knights, formally known as the Order of the Teutonic Knights of St. Mary’s Hospital in Jerusalem (Ordo Domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum), were a Catholic military order founded during the late 12th century amidst the Crusades in the Holy Land.
The order was founded in 1190 during the Siege of Acre, one of the key battles of the Third Crusade. Initially, it was a German hospital established to care for sick and wounded Crusaders.
In 1198, it was transformed into a military order under the guidance of Pope Innocent III, similar to other knightly orders like the Templars and Hospitallers.
Few tales match the epic last stands of Constantinople and Thermopylae, where a few men stood and fought to the last.
But this epic battle differs; because those few men stood and fought alongside their King, claiming victory and a crown for him. This is their story⤵️🧵
This is a story of a boy becoming a man; of a prince who claimed his Crown on muddy fields, through fire and blood. A warrior-king who earned the respect of his men and turned a small weary force into a band of brothers.
It was the year 1415, and England was restless under a young, determined king. Henry V, just 27 years old, ascended the throne in 1413 with much to prove. Those years were marked by the turbulence of his father’s reign and upheaval of civil strife.
Many doubted if Henry could rise above the shadows of his father and the scars of his youthful recklessness.
Templars might be the most famous order, but Hospitallers have been the most honorable. Medics, merchants & charitable warrior-monks, they have protected pilgrims in the name of the Lord.
This is their journey from Italy to the Holy Land and back.🧵⤵️
The Hospitaller Knights, also known as the Knights of the Order of St. John, were a medieval Catholic military and religious order founded in the 11th century.
Initially established as a hospitable and charitable organization, their mission was to care for pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land.
The Hospitaller Order originated in Jerusalem around 1080, before the First Crusade, as a hospital established by merchants from Amalfi, Italy. Their primary focus was providing medical care to Christian pilgrims.
Following the capture of Jerusalem by the Crusaders in 1099, the organization gained prominence and additional support from European nobility.
People today often easily speak of “bad guys” during wars, as the pattern of the everlasting battle between Good and Evil is also ever-present.
What if I told you that some wars the Greeks and the Romans fought were against real child-sacrificing, demon-worshippers?🧵⤵️
This thread is not exactly mainstream history but more about connecting historic and mythical dots; read it as a fairytale with strange Eastern entities from the Middle East taking over Mediterranean civilizations and some strange patterns that cannot be overlooked.
There was an abhorrent “deity”, called Moloch. The worship of Moloch (also spelled Molech, Milcom, or Malik) is historically associated with certain Semitic peoples, particularly in the ancient Near East.
The term "Moloch" likely refers not to a specific deity worshipped across all Semitic cultures, but rather to a ritualistic practice or a title associated with child sacrifice in specific contexts.
Want to hear a badass story about the salvation of a doomed army, when their leader challenged the enemy commander in single combat?
Follow me down this thread to relive a duel between an Emperor and a Sultan. ⤵️🧵
I saw a meme a couple of days ago by the Varangian Chronicler (cool account, give him a follow) and then CognoscoTeam (another cool account) elaborated the story about the duel; so I did my research and thought to bring you the full story.
After the Fourth “Crusade” – when some excommunicated dogs sacked Constantinople - the Byzantine Empire fragmented into several states: the Empire of Nicaea, the Empire of Trebizond, and the Despotate of Epirus.
Theodore I Laskaris, the ruler of Nicaea, was focused on consolidating power in Asia Minor and reclaiming lost Byzantine territories.