Have you ever seen a larnax made of 24-carat gold, weighing 11 kilograms? Wreaths made of gold? Golden bees and acorns?
Especially a larnax containing the ashes of a king? One that Alexander the Great touched with his own hands, as he was carrying the ashes of his father?
Follow me down this thread, as I take you back in time, showing you glimpses of Alexander’s life and how the greatest empire of the world was born.
All these finding are in museums in Vergina, a small town in northern Greece, Central Macedonia. Vergina Greece is known as the site of ancient Aigai, the first capital of Macedonia. In 336 BC Philip II was assassinated in Aigai’s theatre and his son, Alexander the Great, became the king.
From Aigai, the Macedonians spread to the central part of Macedonia and displaced the local population of Pierians. In the first half of the 5th century BC, Aigai became the capital of Macedonia, the most important northern Greek state.
In 1977, the Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos undertook a six-week dig at the Great Tumulus and found four buried tombs, two of which had never been disturbed.
Andronikos discovered the burial sites of the kings of Macedon, including the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great (Tomb II) and also of Alexander IV of Macedon, son of Alexander the Great and Roxana (Tomb III).
The museum of the tumulus of Philip II, which was inaugurated in 1993, was built over the tombs leaving them in situ and showing the tumulus as it was before the excavations. Inside the museum there are four tombs and one small temple, the heroon built as the temple for the burial cluster of Philip II.
The two most important tombs (II and III) were not sacked and contained the main treasures of the museum. Tomb II of Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great was discovered in 1977 and was separated in two rooms.
The main room included a marble chest, and in it was the larnax made of 24 carat gold and weighing 11 kilograms, embossed with the Vergina Sun symbol. Inside the golden larnax the bones of the dead were found and a golden wreath of 313 oak leaves and 68 acorns.
In the room were also found the golden and ivory panoply of the dead, the richly carved burial bed on which he was laid and later burned and exquisite silver utensils for the funeral feast.
The main museum remains underground, at the original burial site, with a dark ambient vibe that really immerses the traveler into the reality of an era long gone.
That being said, a new museum has just been opened with ample light shedding light to new findings, including weapons, the Greek helmet and the long sarissa spears.
You also see scenes of ceremonial and religious life, including the ornaments of the female dresses.
Can you spot the details and the ornamental elements?
Elements of that prosperous Hellenistic era that spread from Greece to the edges of the known world can be seen in the minted coins; can you see Alexander the Great with the Amun Ra horns?
Another golden wreath, found in the same spot; not as detailed as the others of the royal tombs, but still.. can you see the golden details?
One of the favorite parts of the day though, was the open-space archeological site of the royal palace overlooking the tombs of Vergina.
Can you imagine yourself looking at the same sky as those great men and women of the West?
Can you envision how this luminous sky would affect you? How the teachings of Aristotle, the legacy of the Iliad heroes, the Hellenic heritage would push you to honor your legacy and fight against the barbarian hordes?
This is part of what pushed those glorious basterds to conquer the world and create off of the greatest empires the world had ever seen:
Alexander’s Realm of Virtue.
But then again, please zoom in and tell me now; do you see the golden flowers? Can you spot the golden bees?
Men and women of the West; this is your heritage. Read it, honor it and spread the word.
All we have is our history and heritage; honor and cherish it before we become part of an era long gone.
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Rasputin was a controversy: a holy man steeped in debauchery, priest possessed by evil and a peasant in control of an empire.
Upon his death, Imperial Russia fel-as it was foretold; was he the reason of the fall or the one preventing it?🧵⤵️
Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin was born on January 21, 1869 (Julian calendar, or February 2 in the Gregorian), in the small village of Pokrovskoye, in the Tyumen district of Siberia, part of the Russian Empire.
His parents were peasants who worked the land and raised livestock.
The name “Rasputin” likely derives from a Russian word (meaning “crossroads” or “debauched”).
Contrary to some myths, it wasn’t a name he adopted to signal debauchery; it was his birth surname.
Slavery is bad, like war; but throughout history, it has been a global practice, interwoven with human nature, economic incentives, racial motives and profit over the suffering of the weak.
So is it a “White” or European thing? Here's the answer..
Slavery and the slave trade predate modern notions of race or European dominance, existing across cultures for millennia. It was driven by economic demand, warfare, and power dynamics, not exclusive to any one group.
Mesopotamia, often called the "cradle of civilization," encompassed city-states and empires like Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, and Babylon in modern-day Iraq and surrounding areas. Slavery was a cornerstone of its social and economic systems.
Most slaves were prisoners of war, taken during conflicts between city-states or against neighboring tribes. For example, the Akkadian Empire (c. 2334–2154 BC) enslaved defeated enemies.
Castles are built to defend against external threats; but what if the enemy lies within?
One castle in Europe is said to serve to host one of the gates to Hell. Do its inward-facing walls and a chapel over a bottomless pit make it a fortress against demons? ..🧵⤵️
Perched on a limestone cliff 47 kilometers north of Prague, this 13th-century Gothic fortress defies the logic of its era. It wasn’t built to guard a trade route, house royalty, or fend off invaders.
According to local legend, Houska was erected for a far darker purpose: to seal a gaping chasm beneath its chapel, a pit whispered to be a gateway to Hell itself, spewing demons into the night.
But is this medieval stronghold truly a bulwark against the infernal, or is its sinister reputation a tapestry of fear and folklore woven over centuries?
The West is on the verge of societal collapse due to a tidal influx of immigrants.
Immigration has historically been a world-shaping force, fueling the growth or collapse of societies and sometimes even replacing the original populations.
Here's how and why..
Migration has shaped human history, driving progress and diversity when guided by order, but sowing chaos and displacement when left unchecked.
From ancient Greek colonies to modern American immigration, history shows that migration can cause cataclysmic changes.
Greek city-states, strained by growing populations and scarce resources, sent settlers across the Mediterranean to places like southern Italy and modern France. These colonies, like Syracuse, became thriving hubs of trade and culture, blending Greek art, philosophy, and commerce with local traditions.
Controlled settlement brought prosperity, as Greeks shared innovations like coinage and urban planning. But where colonization was also chaotic, as in parts of Sicily, Greek settlers pushed out natives, sparking conflict. Some other times they got erased themselves.
The fate of the Peloponnesian War was not decided by battles.
Athens was unstoppable: economic and military might, naval supremacy and cultural wealth were some of its strengths fueling imperial dreams.
They would conquer the world; but they got hit by an African plague..🧵⤵️
The plague hit Athens in 430 BC, during the second year of the war between Athens and Sparta. Athens, under Pericles’ leadership, adopted a defensive strategy, withdrawing its population behind the city’s Long Walls, leading to overcrowding and poor sanitation.
As the Peloponnesian War began, Athens adopted a defensive strategy under its revered leader, Pericles. Retreating behind the city’s Long Walls, Athenians abandoned their rural lands to Spartan raids, relying on their navy and fortified port to outlast their enemy.
The Argonauts were the original superheroes of Myth.
Evil kings, witches, sirens, monsters, dragons and giant robots could not break them; but did they win in the end?
This is the second part of the Argonautica, the greatest adventure of all time..🧵⤵️
The Argo sliced through the waves like a blade, leaving Pagasae’s shore behind, its fifty oars pounding the sea to Orpheus’s raw, steady rhythm.
The crew—fifty of Greece’s deadliest—was a powder keg of egos and steel, bound by a suicidal quest for the Golden Fleece.
Pelias’s trap sent them to Colchis, a land where King Aeetes played dirty and a sleepless serpent guarded the prize. The gods were watching—Hera pushing Jason, Athena guarding the ship, Apollo whispering of glory.
The Argo, built by Argus from Dodona’s sacred oaks, wasn’t just a vessel; its prow, carved like a goddess’s face, spoke prophecies that sent chills down the crew’s spines.