Have you ever seen a larnax made of 24-carat gold, weighing 11 kilograms? Wreaths made of gold? Golden bees and acorns?
Especially a larnax containing the ashes of a king? One that Alexander the Great touched with his own hands, as he was carrying the ashes of his father?
Follow me down this thread, as I take you back in time, showing you glimpses of Alexander’s life and how the greatest empire of the world was born.
All these finding are in museums in Vergina, a small town in northern Greece, Central Macedonia. Vergina Greece is known as the site of ancient Aigai, the first capital of Macedonia. In 336 BC Philip II was assassinated in Aigai’s theatre and his son, Alexander the Great, became the king.
From Aigai, the Macedonians spread to the central part of Macedonia and displaced the local population of Pierians. In the first half of the 5th century BC, Aigai became the capital of Macedonia, the most important northern Greek state.
In 1977, the Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos undertook a six-week dig at the Great Tumulus and found four buried tombs, two of which had never been disturbed.
Andronikos discovered the burial sites of the kings of Macedon, including the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great (Tomb II) and also of Alexander IV of Macedon, son of Alexander the Great and Roxana (Tomb III).
The museum of the tumulus of Philip II, which was inaugurated in 1993, was built over the tombs leaving them in situ and showing the tumulus as it was before the excavations. Inside the museum there are four tombs and one small temple, the heroon built as the temple for the burial cluster of Philip II.
The two most important tombs (II and III) were not sacked and contained the main treasures of the museum. Tomb II of Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great was discovered in 1977 and was separated in two rooms.
The main room included a marble chest, and in it was the larnax made of 24 carat gold and weighing 11 kilograms, embossed with the Vergina Sun symbol. Inside the golden larnax the bones of the dead were found and a golden wreath of 313 oak leaves and 68 acorns.
In the room were also found the golden and ivory panoply of the dead, the richly carved burial bed on which he was laid and later burned and exquisite silver utensils for the funeral feast.
The main museum remains underground, at the original burial site, with a dark ambient vibe that really immerses the traveler into the reality of an era long gone.
That being said, a new museum has just been opened with ample light shedding light to new findings, including weapons, the Greek helmet and the long sarissa spears.
You also see scenes of ceremonial and religious life, including the ornaments of the female dresses.
Can you spot the details and the ornamental elements?
Elements of that prosperous Hellenistic era that spread from Greece to the edges of the known world can be seen in the minted coins; can you see Alexander the Great with the Amun Ra horns?
Another golden wreath, found in the same spot; not as detailed as the others of the royal tombs, but still.. can you see the golden details?
One of the favorite parts of the day though, was the open-space archeological site of the royal palace overlooking the tombs of Vergina.
Can you imagine yourself looking at the same sky as those great men and women of the West?
Can you envision how this luminous sky would affect you? How the teachings of Aristotle, the legacy of the Iliad heroes, the Hellenic heritage would push you to honor your legacy and fight against the barbarian hordes?
This is part of what pushed those glorious basterds to conquer the world and create off of the greatest empires the world had ever seen:
Alexander’s Realm of Virtue.
But then again, please zoom in and tell me now; do you see the golden flowers? Can you spot the golden bees?
Men and women of the West; this is your heritage. Read it, honor it and spread the word.
All we have is our history and heritage; honor and cherish it before we become part of an era long gone.
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We often hear of knights in shining armor but tonight, I’ll tell you about the Black Prince.
He had his first victory at 16, left alone by his father to stand and fight.
He became a hard man, chivalrous leader and devoted husband. 'Tis about a boy that won his spurs..🧵⤵️
Edward of Woodstock, born in 1330, was the eldest son of King Edward III of England and heir to the throne.
Known as the Black Prince, he was a central figure in the Hundred Years’ War, a commander whose victories made him a legend; a man who fought for something greater than himself: his nation and family.
This was when England was becoming Great.
His life was defined by battlefield triumphs, a commitment to chivalric ideals, and moments of harshness that revealed a complex character.
This is the story of a man who shaped an era through courage, skill, and contradictions.
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So what did hoplite armies eat on campaign?
When it came to ancient Hellenic warfare, we can roughly divide it in two eras: before Alexander the Great and after.
Part of Alexander’s genius strategy was his supply chain planning and execution. This was a true innovation compared to earlier Greek armies.
Their battles were brutal, their logistics a chaotic scramble, and their scent, as Aristophanes might cackle, could announce their arrival before their trumpets did.
I'll dive into the raw reality of these armies, their supply tactics, and the absurdities that made them both fearsome and faintly comedic.
The End of the Viking Age happened in 1066; the demise of a single man signified it.
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This is the life of Harald Sigurdsson Hardrada..🧵⤵️
This dude did all the disgusting things men want: he was exiled, escaped, became a Varangian in Constantinople, fought saracens in the Holy Lands, had his revenge, retook his throne and almost conquered England.
SUCH DISGUSTING PATRIARCHY is what I love and you’re getting a big dose of it with this thread; buckle up and prepare for a true norse saga.
Harald’s saga kicked off with blood at age 15. In 1030, he fought at Stiklestad alongside his half-brother, King Olaf II, against rebellious Norwegian chieftains backed by Danish muscle.
The battle was a meat grinder—Olaf fell, and Harald, wounded, barely escaped. Exiled, he fled to Kievan Rus, licking his wounds under the protection of Prince Yaroslav the Wise.
The world’s oldest Christian monastery - founded by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian himself – is being closed by a muslim regime.
This is just part of what seems to be a series of "coincidences" against Christians; is the Faith then under attack? 🧵⤵️
Saint Catherine’s Monastery, located at the foot of Mount Sinai in Egypt is part of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; it houses the world’s second-largest collection of early codices and manuscripts (after Vatican), including the Codex Sinaiticus.
It's the world's oldest continuously inhabited Christian monastery and has never been destroyed despite regional upheavals, protected by its remote location, fortified granite walls (2.5 meters thick, 11 meters high), and historical agreements.
This ancient Egyptian statue has some of the most exquisite carved hieroglyphs.
Its black surface and the details of the carvings made many think it cannot be achieved without laser technology.
But how is this possible if the statue was made millennia ago? (Short thread)⤵️
The stone sarcophagus (not statue exactly) lies in Turin, Italy and depicts Minister Jimenvirbak of the 26th dynasty that ruled Egypt between the sixth and seventh centuries BC.
Accordingly, its age is about 2.5 to 3 thousand years.
As confirmed by Sherif al-Saifi, a researcher specializing in Egyptology, the sarcophagus is not made of granite, but rather of diorite, which is harder and more solid than granite.
But in the oldest myth of all, it was a rebel Titan who created humans and was punished for loving us.
This is the dawn of Myth; a story about humanity’s creator and his epic journey to help us..🧵⤵️
Prometheus stands as one of Greek mythology’s most compelling figures, a Titan whose name, meaning "Forethinker," captures his essence.
A complex character defined by intelligence, empathy, and unyielding resolve to challenge the gods for humanity’s sake.
Prometheus was born to the Titan Iapetus and the Oceanid Clymene, or in some accounts, Asia, placing him among the second generation of divine beings who ruled before the Olympian gods.
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