Have you ever seen a larnax made of 24-carat gold, weighing 11 kilograms? Wreaths made of gold? Golden bees and acorns?
Especially a larnax containing the ashes of a king? One that Alexander the Great touched with his own hands, as he was carrying the ashes of his father?
Follow me down this thread, as I take you back in time, showing you glimpses of Alexander’s life and how the greatest empire of the world was born.
All these finding are in museums in Vergina, a small town in northern Greece, Central Macedonia. Vergina Greece is known as the site of ancient Aigai, the first capital of Macedonia. In 336 BC Philip II was assassinated in Aigai’s theatre and his son, Alexander the Great, became the king.
From Aigai, the Macedonians spread to the central part of Macedonia and displaced the local population of Pierians. In the first half of the 5th century BC, Aigai became the capital of Macedonia, the most important northern Greek state.
In 1977, the Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos undertook a six-week dig at the Great Tumulus and found four buried tombs, two of which had never been disturbed.
Andronikos discovered the burial sites of the kings of Macedon, including the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great (Tomb II) and also of Alexander IV of Macedon, son of Alexander the Great and Roxana (Tomb III).
The museum of the tumulus of Philip II, which was inaugurated in 1993, was built over the tombs leaving them in situ and showing the tumulus as it was before the excavations. Inside the museum there are four tombs and one small temple, the heroon built as the temple for the burial cluster of Philip II.
The two most important tombs (II and III) were not sacked and contained the main treasures of the museum. Tomb II of Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great was discovered in 1977 and was separated in two rooms.
The main room included a marble chest, and in it was the larnax made of 24 carat gold and weighing 11 kilograms, embossed with the Vergina Sun symbol. Inside the golden larnax the bones of the dead were found and a golden wreath of 313 oak leaves and 68 acorns.
In the room were also found the golden and ivory panoply of the dead, the richly carved burial bed on which he was laid and later burned and exquisite silver utensils for the funeral feast.
The main museum remains underground, at the original burial site, with a dark ambient vibe that really immerses the traveler into the reality of an era long gone.
That being said, a new museum has just been opened with ample light shedding light to new findings, including weapons, the Greek helmet and the long sarissa spears.
You also see scenes of ceremonial and religious life, including the ornaments of the female dresses.
Can you spot the details and the ornamental elements?
Elements of that prosperous Hellenistic era that spread from Greece to the edges of the known world can be seen in the minted coins; can you see Alexander the Great with the Amun Ra horns?
Another golden wreath, found in the same spot; not as detailed as the others of the royal tombs, but still.. can you see the golden details?
One of the favorite parts of the day though, was the open-space archeological site of the royal palace overlooking the tombs of Vergina.
Can you imagine yourself looking at the same sky as those great men and women of the West?
Can you envision how this luminous sky would affect you? How the teachings of Aristotle, the legacy of the Iliad heroes, the Hellenic heritage would push you to honor your legacy and fight against the barbarian hordes?
This is part of what pushed those glorious basterds to conquer the world and create off of the greatest empires the world had ever seen:
Alexander’s Realm of Virtue.
But then again, please zoom in and tell me now; do you see the golden flowers? Can you spot the golden bees?
Men and women of the West; this is your heritage. Read it, honor it and spread the word.
All we have is our history and heritage; honor and cherish it before we become part of an era long gone.
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3000 years ago, the mysterious “Sea People” swept across the Mediterranean, toppling entire civilizations and causing a Dark Age with the Bronze Age Collapse.
Their identity remains one of history’s great enigmas but I may know what really happened; here's the story..🧵
"Sea Peoples" are a group of seafaring invaders who impacted the Mediterranean region during the Late Bronze Age, particularly around 1200-1150 BC. They raided and brought collapse across Greece, Egypt and the Middle East. Their origin is one of the great enigmas of history.
Various theories suggest they could have come from places around the Mediterranean. However, there's no consensus, with interpretations varying widely among historians and archaeologists.
“From the halls of Montezuma to the shores of Tripoli"
US Marines are now deploying in the south to protect America, as duty commands. But did you know they once battled Ottoman pirates in Africa?
Here's the story of America’s first victory abroad, with Greek support..🧵
The Barbary Wars, in 1801 to 1805 and 1815, were a series of conflicts between the US and Tripoli, Algiers, Tunis, and Morocco.
These states were under Ottoman influence but operated with significant autonomy as pirate havens, preying on Mediterranean shipping.
These weren't your run-of-the-mill pirates; they were state-sanctioned corsairs who had been extorting tribute from European nations for centuries.
They captured merchant ships, enslaved crews, and demanded ransoms or annual tributes to not attack. But the U.S., freshly independent, wasn't about to start paying for the right to navigate the seas.
Many claim that a Golden Age dawns for America. But have you ever wondered how many times has humanity seen a Golden Age?
Let’s go over 10 such periods when civilizations expanded and humanity progressed..🧵⤵️
Golden Age of Athens (5th Century BC): Under Pericles, Athens saw the peak of democracy, philosophical exploration & achievements like the Parthenon.
This era was a cultural zenith, influencing Western civilization profoundly with its advances in thought, art, and politics.
Hellenistic Period (323 BC - 31 BC): After Alexander the Great, Greek civilization spread widely. This period was marked by the blending of cultures, advancements in science, and the establishment of the Library of Alexandria as a knowledge hub.
Have you ever wondered why witches are often depicted dancing naked under the moonlight in forests? Have you thought why an evil goat is always around?
What if I told you this eerie imagery has roots far older and deeper than you think? ..🧵⤵️
In Greek mythology, the lore surrounding nymphs often paints them as benevolent figures intertwined with the natural world and human life. Nymphs, ethereal beings, are typically depicted with a deep connection to nature, embodying the essence of the landscapes they inhabit.
They are known for their kindness towards humans, often appearing in stories as helpers or guides, offering aid, wisdom, or even love.
Consider the story of Egeria, a nymph associated with a spring near Rome. She was not only a source of clear, life-giving water but also a wise figure who advised Numa Pompilius, one of Rome's ancient kings.
Egeria helped Numa with his laws and religious rituals, showcasing the benevolence of nymphs in fostering human civilization and spirituality.
Many claim Alexander was the greatest conqueror; others say Rome was the greatest empire in history.
I believe it was someone else who came and made this world His forever, becoming the King of kings. Here’s how: ..🧵
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Jesus and His teachings had profound cultural and political influence, changing the world forever. Christianity, with 2.4B adherents is the largest religion today. It's divided into branches like Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism.
But how did it conquer the world?
Christianity's spread during its early days involved complex factors, social and political; crucial during the early days was the work of the Apostles and the socioeconomic framework that existed in the Greco-Roman world (Roman Empire and the Greek language)