I explore our glorious Past to see the Future. My Highlights contain Western history, war, mystery, philosophy & arts. Descendant of Achaians & Heracleides.
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Jun 29 • 24 tweets • 11 min read
Can you think of many men who dared challenge an entire Empire?
A gladiator took the fight from the arenas to Rome herself, humiliating the Empire that ruled the known world; this is his story..🧵⤵️
Spartacus was born around 111 BC in Thrace, a rugged land of warriors around Northeastern Greece and its borders with Bulgaria. Likely raised among tribes known for their ferocity, he may have wielded a curved sica sword in raids or as a mercenary.
Jun 8 • 30 tweets • 17 min read
We often hear of knights in shining armor but tonight, I’ll tell you about the Black Prince.
He had his first victory at 16, left alone by his father to stand and fight.
He became a hard man, chivalrous leader and devoted husband. 'Tis about a boy that won his spurs..🧵⤵️
Edward of Woodstock, born in 1330, was the eldest son of King Edward III of England and heir to the throne.
Known as the Black Prince, he was a central figure in the Hundred Years’ War, a commander whose victories made him a legend; a man who fought for something greater than himself: his nation and family.
This was when England was becoming Great.
Jun 4 • 20 tweets • 9 min read
“When Greece marches for war, you can smell it”.
This is close to what Aristophanes, the ancient Greek comedian, said jokingly about the brutal realities of war and supply chain challenges in classical Greece.
So what did hoplite armies eat on campaign?
When it came to ancient Hellenic warfare, we can roughly divide it in two eras: before Alexander the Great and after.
Part of Alexander’s genius strategy was his supply chain planning and execution. This was a true innovation compared to earlier Greek armies.
Jun 1 • 42 tweets • 22 min read
The End of the Viking Age happened in 1066; the demise of a single man signified it.
He was the last Great Viking: warrior, poet and a king who carved his name across Europe with a storm of steel and verse.
This is the life of Harald Sigurdsson Hardrada..🧵⤵️
This dude did all the disgusting things men want: he was exiled, escaped, became a Varangian in Constantinople, fought saracens in the Holy Lands, had his revenge, retook his throne and almost conquered England.
SUCH DISGUSTING PATRIARCHY is what I love and you’re getting a big dose of it with this thread; buckle up and prepare for a true norse saga.
May 29 • 14 tweets • 7 min read
The world’s oldest Christian monastery - founded by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian himself – is being closed by a muslim regime.
This is just part of what seems to be a series of "coincidences" against Christians; is the Faith then under attack? 🧵⤵️
Saint Catherine’s Monastery, located at the foot of Mount Sinai in Egypt is part of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; it houses the world’s second-largest collection of early codices and manuscripts (after Vatican), including the Codex Sinaiticus.
May 18 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
This ancient Egyptian statue has some of the most exquisite carved hieroglyphs.
Its black surface and the details of the carvings made many think it cannot be achieved without laser technology.
But how is this possible if the statue was made millennia ago? (Short thread)⤵️
The stone sarcophagus (not statue exactly) lies in Turin, Italy and depicts Minister Jimenvirbak of the 26th dynasty that ruled Egypt between the sixth and seventh centuries BC.
Accordingly, its age is about 2.5 to 3 thousand years.
May 11 • 24 tweets • 12 min read
We were taught humanity was created by Gods.
But in the oldest myth of all, it was a rebel Titan who created humans and was punished for loving us.
This is the dawn of Myth; a story about humanity’s creator and his epic journey to help us..🧵⤵️
Prometheus stands as one of Greek mythology’s most compelling figures, a Titan whose name, meaning "Forethinker," captures his essence.
A complex character defined by intelligence, empathy, and unyielding resolve to challenge the gods for humanity’s sake.
Apr 26 • 28 tweets • 15 min read
Alexander the Great and Philip II: Macedonian kings or sons of Hellas?
Time to settle this, once and for all..🧵⤵️
The question of whether the ancient Macedonians were Greek has sparked debate, blending historical inquiry with modern politics. At the heart of this controversy lies the legacy of a people who, under the Argead dynasty, reshaped the ancient world.
Let's see facts⤵️
Apr 22 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
Pope Francis, 112th Pontifex, has passed and the conclave of cardinals will soon elect its next leader.
Yet an ominous prophecy says that the next Pope will be the last, as Judgment is upon us and “the seven-hilled city will be destroyed”.
Is this the End? 🧵⤵️
The Vatican, steeped in mourning, prepares for the conclave to name the successor. Yet, in the background, a faint murmur stirs—an old prophecy, attributed to Saint Malachy, the 12th-century archbishop of Armagh, that some believe points to the end of the papacy itself.
Apr 21 • 21 tweets • 9 min read
When we talk of Industrial age we think of the 18th century AD; what if I told you that Hellenistic Greeks came close 1700 years earlier?
In Alexandria, Greeks had advanced hydraulics, magnetic tech and even a jet propulsion system; here’s the Hellenistic Steampunk story..🧵⤵️
We shall focus specifically on Alexandria; founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria was a planned metropolis on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, where the Nile Delta met the sea.
By the Hellenistic period, under the rule of the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty, it had grown into one of the largest and most influential cities in the ancient world, rivaling Athens and later Rome.
Apr 18 • 16 tweets • 9 min read
Some say pyramids were tombs.
But what if they were ladders—or messages—carved in stone, to the stars?
And then the real question is: what—or who—were so many pyramids around the world built for?🧵⤵️
Why do pyramids worldwide share uncanny traits—stellar alignments, sacred geometry, and monumental scale? How did disparate cultures, separated by oceans, master megalithic engineering?
Apr 17 • 21 tweets • 9 min read
A covert unit so classified, its existence was a myth. Missions so wild that dodging bullets while hanging out of a helicopter's just a Tuesday; 100% casualty rate but they all signed up anyway.
I’ll tell you a Cold War story: 6 MACv SOG warriors against 30,000 Vietcong..🧵⤵️
Their missions were suicidal, their existence denied, buried under layers of classified ink. This is a tale of MACV-SOG’s most harrowing operations, where courage met madness.
This is the stuff that made me volunteer and join the Special Forces as well; fuel of legends.
Apr 15 • 27 tweets • 13 min read
Everybody knows about the Greco-Roman triumphs but not many people understand how those societies were fundamentally built. They were geared to produce humans capable of such feats.
Let's explore how body, mind, and spirit were forged into the steel of powerful societies..🧵⤵️
I will start a race called the Hellenes, the Greeks; the madmen that started it all. The Romans then took what the Greeks had discovered into another level.
It makes sense then to explore the roots of the virtuous rites that made the Greco-Roman world the pillar of the West.
Apr 13 • 28 tweets • 15 min read
How do you conquer empires of millions of battle-hardened, savage warriors with just 600 men?
Hint: You use hungry European men. This is the story of the Spanish Conquistadors..🧵⤵️
To be a Conquistador in the late 15th to 16th centuries was to embody a volatile mix of ambition, desperation, and zeal, thrust into a world of uncharted dangers and staggering opportunities.
These men—primarily Spanish, with a few Portuguese—were not just soldiers but adventurers, driven by dreams of gold, glory, and godliness, shaped by the turbulent era they inhabited.
Apr 8 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
Dire wolves, extinct semi-mythical animals, have been brought back to life after thousands of years!
Here’s the short story .. ⤵️🧵
Colossal Biosciences, using extracted fossil DNA (of dire wolves), combined the animal's DNA with this of a modern gray wolf.
These puppies are growing up fast!
Apr 6 • 23 tweets • 14 min read
In the shadows of the Himalayas, a world existed where Zeus embraced Buddha and war elephants marched with Hoplites. Kings debated monks Socratically about the soul, in Greek.
These hybrid empires gleamed, bold and new, until their world was lost; this is their story..🧵⤵️
The story begins in the wake of Alexander the Great’s death in 323 BC, when his Hellenic empire shattered like a dropped amphora.
In the Far East, beyond the Persian satrapies, his conquests left a scattering of Greek garrisons and settlers in lands few Hellenes could have imagined.
Mar 25 • 27 tweets • 15 min read
“God has undersigned Greek Freedom; and He won’t take it back”
This is about a Nation’s Holy Crusade after 400 years of pain under turkish yoke; and yet they didn't break. Ancestors and God led them against the Ottoman dreadnaught in History’s greatest upset..🧵⤵️
Setting: Mehmed II storms Constantinople with 80,000 Ottomans. Cannons shatter Walls, Janissaries swarm breaches, and last Greek emperor, Constantine XI, dies swinging, his body lost in the chaos.
Hagia Sophia, jewel of Christianity, is turned into a mosque. Tens of thousands are enslaved or butchered; the streets run red.
Mar 23 • 13 tweets • 5 min read
Have you ever watched the night sky and wondered about the constellations and their names?
Many were named by ancient Greeks with tales of gods, heroes & monsters. From Orion’s hunt to Cassiopeia’s throne, these 10 legendary asterisms light up our world. Here’s their story..🧵
These constellations were central to Greek identity—used for navigation, timekeeping, and storytelling. Their myths form a cosmic drama.
Here are 10 of the most important ones, based on their prominence in mythology, culture, and astronomy as understood by the ancient Greeks.
Mar 22 • 31 tweets • 17 min read
Scientists just claimed that the Pyramids stand on top of giant pillars, stretching miles beneath the Earth’s surface; could this even be real?
I dug into forgotten texts, ancient myths (including Atlantis), engineering methods, and the new findings; here's the truth..🧵⤵️
In March 2025, a major archaeological breakthrough regarding the Giza Pyramids surfaced, specifically tied to the Pyramid of Cheops.
Corrado Malanga (Pisa Uni) and Filippo Biondi (Strathclyde Uni) used Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) tomography to scan the structures.
Mar 16 • 21 tweets • 9 min read
He chased them down to the shore and grabbed the stern of a fleeing Persian ship with his bare hands to stop it. The Persians hacked off his hand with an axe. Undeterred, he grabbed it with his other hand—only for that one to get chopped off too.
Then, in what might be the most hardcore moment in ancient history, he clamped onto the ship with his teeth, fighting like a "wild beast" until he finally fell.. here's the story..🧵⤵️
Cynaegirus (Κυναίγειρος), the Athenian warrior whose name means something like "hunter of dogs" in Greek—a fitting title for a man who hunted down his Persian enemies with ferocity. His story is tied to one of the most legendary battles in history: Marathon. 490 BC.
Mar 9 • 25 tweets • 13 min read
Have you ever imagined Celts fighting Greeks?
Picture Celtic marauding hordes fighting hoplites on a sacred mountain considered the navel of the Greek world; all the while Apollo was casting down thunderbolts to protect his Oracle.
All the above is true; here’s the story..🧵
The Galatian Wars were a chaotic, blood-soaked chapter of history where Celtic brutes collided with Hellenic forces in a series of epic showdowns. These were brutal, messy clashes driven by migration, plunder, and raw strength, set against the backdrop of the 3rd century BC.