Seth Frantzman Profile picture
May 8 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
The story of the US delaying munitions for Israel is getting a lot of coverage, the BBC call it the "biggest warning yet for Israel."

So here's my question. While countries are growing frustrated with the long war in Gaza, have there been any real repercussions for Hamas since Oct. 7 on the global stage?
What I mean is this. Hamas is hosted by two western allies, in Doha and Ankara. There were no repercussions for Hamas leaders in Doha after Oct. 7. While the US and western leaders expressed support for Israel, they didn't move to sanction those leaders more or put them on trial for crimes against humanity.
Hamas leaders openly celebrated in Doha on Oct. 7. They faced no repercussions from the US, and Doha is the major non-NATO ally. And since Oct. 7 the Hamas leaders have jetted around the region, hosted as if they were a state by Turkey, a NATO member. So Hamas has gotten the message after Oct. 7 that there are no repercussions for its attack.
You can argue that Hamas faced repercussions from Israel's offensive in Gaza. But outside of Israel and Gaza, the group faced no repercussions I can think of. It massacred hostages with citizenships from around the world and held them hostage...and no country sought to bring it to trial for war crimes, or to detain its leaders. In the opposite, Hamas has been given MORE support since Oct. 7. It has not been condemned by the UN or most countries.
This is what is jarring about the pause in munitions for Israel. If the goal of the international community was to stop the war, and not have wars like this, then Hamas perpetrators should all be charged and the group should stop getting the red carpet, but instead it is literally still hosted by western allies.
I think the message is kind of clear. There was a lot of lip service to condemning Hamas in the West after Oct. 7...but no one sought to arrest its leaders, the way they did in the Balkan wars for Mladic or others they charged with crimes.
How is what Hamas did on Oct. 7 different than Srebrenica? The group openly massacred 1,000 people and put out footage of it. It massacred children, women, elderly people, and took children, women and the elderly as hostages. It openly paraded the body of Shano Louk to crowds. But no one put out charges for the men in that video.
There's something strange about the impunity Hamas enjoys. It carried out a genocidal massacre openly and faces no repercussions on the global stage, no real condemnation from the int'l community...and in fact is still seen as a partner by many int'l NGOs...and is still hosted by western allies.
Even when you do get a condemnation for Hamas in the region, it comes in the "all lives matter" form of "we condemn all killing of civilians"...and when int'l orgs discuss Gaza they say "armed groups"...they never say Hamas. In the opposite, they often praise Hamas police for "law and order." What part of "law and order" is parading the body of a dead person in the streets for men to spit at?
I think one can conclude that the Western powers, whose allies host and back Hamas, do not really condemn Oct. 7 in a meaningful way. They never wanted it defeated or dismantled and in fact they have worked to prevent that from happening. They have some interests in Hamas, interests that go back many years and are probably only discussed quietly.
How might those interests be discussed? With terms like they used to discuss why they didn't mind Saddam Hussein. A useful authoritarian genocider for some countries, until he got too powerful and invaded Kuwait. They might say things like "of course the Oct. 7 attack was awful but Hamas is a legitimate political party also and we need to make sure we engage with them too, they will be part of any future unity government in Ramallah and any future two state solution."
They might say things quietly like "of course we condemn Oct. 7, but remember Hamas leadership didn't know about it and we need to engage with the moderates and we have an interest in talking to them, otherwise they will only talk to Iran." It's the same way Hezbollah gets out of any real sanctions and is portrayed as a "partner" in Lebanon.
Unfortunately when we look at the pause in munitions, it is a big message to Israel. There was no similar policy change regarding Hamas after Oct. 7 in the West...no attempt to get their leaders to leave the western allies that back them, no attempt to isolate Hamas, or to bolster the PA. And this is most glaring...the has been NO ATTEMPT to bolster the Palestinian Authority after Oct. 7. This tells you what you need to know. There is a powerful Hamas lobby, it's powerful and complex..and it has made it so Hamas is condemned in statements sometimes...but in general the goal is to bring Hamas to power in Ramallah.
There is a growing addiction to Hamas in the region and globally. And this is going to lead to more wars, just like it led to Oct. 7. Responsible leaders would not want Hamas to grow, but unfortunately the new world order that Iran is advancing with Russia and China and other powers...sees Hamas as one of the key pawns and Hamas' alliance with western allies means the West is blind to the advance of this pawn and how it is destroying the MIddle East.

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More from @sfrantzman

May 9
One of the greatest misconceptions of the war, in my view, is that Hamas has taken heavy losses and is somehow on the ropes.

It is not. Hamas has returned to 90 percent of Gaza, mostly because Israel left every place it "cleared." The evidence for this is that Israel has gone repeatedly back into areas like Zaytun to fight Hamas again...it literally returns immediately after Israel leaves.
There is zero evidence that Hamas is under pressure. Hamas feels it is winning. Hamas may have lost thousands of its fighters, including senior commanders. But Hamas has ALWAYS been willing to take losses. It's entire history is full of it losing men, and having them detained and eliminated.
If Hamas was under pressure we would be seeing concessions. Israel claimed in November during the first hostage deal that pressure brings hostage released. Well...there is NO EVIDENCE that pressure was maintained and Hamas learned immediately that Israel was going to leave most of Gaza, all it had to do was wait.
Read 19 tweets
May 9
yes the goal is to keep Hamas in power, a goal of the west, and of Russia, Ankara and other countries, since at least 2012 and likely before. I don't know why, but Hamas is a group that a lot of countries want to run Gaza, even though it does tremendous harm and even though it massacred 1,000 people on Oct. 7...it's the most favored group in the entire region. Hamas gets more support than the PA, it gets more high level meetings, and it is a kind of consensus that Hamas should not just run Gaza, but I think quietly a lot of countries want to position it to run the West Bank also.
After 2007 when Hamas illegally took over Gaza and set in motion numerous wars...a decision was made to have western allies, who backed Hamas, to also host their leaders...the goal here (as with the Taliban) was to bring them to power. It took more than a decade...but they are on the verge of the goal.
Those who back Hamas are long-term planners. They knew it wouldn't happen overnight. They wanted to position Hamas to take over more areas when the PA leadership gets old. So they chose 2023 as the year to launch the big attack and they knew that after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, they would get more backing from Moscow and Beijing.
Read 11 tweets
May 8
Here's a question. According to the optimistic data on the Gaza war, the IDF has defeated up to 19 of the Hamas "battalions" and eliminated up to 14,000 terrorists and wounded the same number (i.e 28,000) and detained others. So if you add it up...you'd get the picture that Hamas barely has any men left, just a few thousand or so.

But let me ask this...how many men has Hamas recruited in seven months of war.
One of the things that the stories about Hamas "battalions" never seems to take into account is the fact that Hamas has access to more men. It has plenty of weapons stockpiled over a decade and a half. It doesn't require men to do much more than use rifles and RPGs nowadays.
I don't know about other terrorist insurgencies, in terms of how many men ISIS could recruit a month for instance, but clearly Hamas can recruit more people. Can it train them? Not so well. But Hamas has returned to control most of Gaza. It usually returns with plain clothes men, but they can access weapons usually quite easily if they need to.
Read 17 tweets
May 7
This story encapsulates what I've always felt about these talks since the beginning. Basically Israel is on one side of the table and Hamas is working via Doha, and Doha is a western ally, so in essence there is a lot that goes on behind the scenes and Israel is always on the losing end of these talks because Hamas is hosted by a "major non-NATO ally" which gives Hamas huge leverage (more than Israel).

THIS is what makes Hamas different than Hezbollah. If Hezbollah had done an Oct. 7 it would be more. isolated because it isn't hosted by western allies. Hamas is indirectly allied with the West and this means it has a huge upper hand in the hostage talks.
It's also important to understand how disastrous these talks have been. After the first hostage deal in November, Israel's defense establishment put out a narrative that military pressure would lead to more deals. Hamas violated the first deal and the released hostages told stories about the abuse of the remaining hostages.
However, rather than there being more urgency to pressure Hamas and get more deals, after the first deal the pressure on Hamas was reduced. First Israel left most of northern Gaza and Hamas returned.
Read 16 tweets
May 6
I was reading this article about humanitarian aid work and suffering in Gaza and this paragraph struck me.

It notes that before the war many children in Gaza were suffering. And then it admits, correctly, that Hamas started this war. And the war Hamas started has made everything much worse. The article makes me outraged that this war wasn't prevented. How come the TWO WESTERN ALLIES that back and host and support Hamas didn't prevent this? How come the West, via its allies, didn't make sure a war like this didn't happen?

edition.cnn.com/2024/05/05/opi…Image
I think we need to be serious and clear about this fact. Hamas was hosted in Doha, a "major non-NATO ally" of the US and the West. Hamas was hosted there since 2012. Hamas received financial support for Gaza. The West knew this. The West agreed with this and wanted Gaza to function this way.
Now it's true, Hamas is backed by Iran and Russia and many bad countries and bad actors. But they alone didn't turn Hamas into the monster it is today, it also had cover from western NGOs and western allies. Instead of moderating since 2012 and investing in Gaza...it stockpiled more arms per capita than most countries.
Read 20 tweets
May 6
The narrative is now going to go all-out to stop an operation in Rafah…because Hamas needs to control the border so it can control humanitarian aid and work with its partners around the region and around the world who quietly backed it for years. When you see the voices exaggerating about Rafah, you’ll know who is behind the goal of keeping Hamas in power in Gaza
Hamas didn’t come to power by accident, this is one of the most well funded, powerful terrorist groups in the world…even as an “armed group” or “militant”…it far exceeds anything else and it gets clout like hosted and backed by two western allies. No other group gets this backing and absolute power.
Hamas gets this because it had powerful backers abroad in the west and in Russia and China, Tehran, Ankara, Doha etc over the years. And other countries that seem to oppose it have always hedged their bets on it. That is why there is going to be a huge agenda to prevent any operation in Rafah that might reveal the extent of the int’l community’s support and ties to this group.
Read 8 tweets

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