Hauntingly beautiful footage of some of the first atomic tests - thread
1. Castle Bravo, 1954
Apple-2, 1955
Wahoo, 1958
USAF B-57 Canberra monitors a nuclear test during Operation Hardtack in 1958
Upshot–Knothole Grable was a nuclear weapons test conducted by the United States in 1953 in Nevada. The test remains the only nuclear artillery shell ever actually fired in the U.S. nuclear weapons test program.
Hardtack Umbrella, 1958
Russia's Tsar Bomba is the most powerful nuclear weapon ever tested.
The Fizeau test of Operation Plumbbob done at the Nevada Testing Center in 1957. Fizeau was an 11 kiloton test
Bighorn, 1962
Redwing Tewa, 1956
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By the end of WWII, Hitler wasn’t just a dictator - he was also a drug addict
Fueled by a cocktail of cocaine, amphetamines, & other bizarre injections, his substance abuse spiraled into full-blown dependency
Here’s how it started - and how it shaped his downfall… (thread🧵)
1. Hitler’s drug use began innocuously.
In the 1930s, he was a teetotaler & opposed smoking, promoting a “pure” lifestyle.
But by 1941, he relied heavily on drugs provided by his personal physician, Dr. Theodor Morell, who was nicknamed the “Reich Master of Injections."
2. Morell became Hitler’s trusted doctor in 1936.
Over the years, he prescribed more than 70 different medications, including opioids like Eukodal, methamphetamine, & even animal-based hormone injections.
One of the most notorious was Eukodal, an opioid similar to today’s oxycodone.
A thread of what everyday life used to look like in the United States of America 🇺🇸
1. Average American family in Detroit, Michigan, 1954. A house, car, and enough to support a family, all on a Ford factory worker's wages!
2. Housewife poses with a weeks’ worth of groceries in 1947. She spent a total of $12.50 (not including milk) to buy her groceries. On this budget, she is able to feed herself, her husband, her four-year-old twins & their cat.
3. Kids do remote learning during a polio outbreak in the 1940s. Teachers read lessons over the radio.
In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt was shot in the chest by a would-be assassin
The failed attempt is the most famous of Roosevelt's encounters with death but it’s far from the only one
Teddy looked death in the eyes multiple times & told it to come knocking another time (thread🧵)
1. Born on Oct. 27, 1858, Roosevelt suffered from constant ailments like colds, coughs, & fevers. The worst of all was his asthma.
“I was a sickly, delicate boy, suffered much from chronic asthma, and frequently had to be taken away on trips to find a place where I could breathe,” Roosevelt recalled in his autobiography.
His asthma attacks were so bad that his father often bundled him into the family’s carriage and took him for rides in hopes that the fresh air would help.
But Roosevelt’s ill health had an unexpected benefit. Bereft of physical strength, the young boy turned to intellectual pursuits. He devoured books, developed a love for nature, and even used his collection of animal specimens to start the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History.”
2. Roosevelt’s father challenged him to develop his brain & his brawn.
“Theodore, you have the mind, but you have not the body, and without the help of the body the mind cannot go as far as it should,” he counseled his son during Roosevelt’s teenage years. “You must make your body.”
Roosevelt wholeheartedly followed his father’s advice. He began a strenuous exercise regimen, helped by the installation of a new gymnasium in his family’s home, and started to grow stronger.
Though Roosevelt had started to strengthen his body, death still lingered nearby.