Iranian President #Raisi and several senior officials were in a helicopter crash earlier today. What’s happening in #Iran and what does it mean for the future of the regime? 🧵 1/11
Iranian media reported earlier today that Raisi and several members of his administration including Foreign Minister Amir Abdollahian were in a serious helicopter crash in Iran. 2/11
It is unclear if any officials have died in the crash. Search and rescue teams have suspended unsuccessful aerial searches because of bad weather. 3/11
Raisi’s potential death is significant and has long-term implications for the regime. But it would not destabilize the regime in the way that Supreme Leader #Khamenei’s death would. 4/ 11
The Iranian constitution says that First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber would temporarily assume Raisi’s responsibilities as president and that an election to replace the president permanently must be held within 50 days. 5/11
Mokhber had run the very powerful Execution of Imam Khomeini’s Order that the Supreme Leader controls and that in turn has massive economic holdings in Iran. The US sanctioned Mokhber and EIKO in January 2021. 6/11
But the vacuum caused by Raisi’s death isn’t the only issue the regime faces. Although the Supreme Leader wields ultimate decision-making authority in Iran, Raisi’s resume highlights his role as a deeply trusted member of the #IslamicRepublic. 7/11
Raisi has been considered a strong favorite to succeed Khamenei as supreme leader given Raisi’s political ascent in spite of his domestic unpopularity. 8/11
Raisi's death therefore has significant implications for supreme leader succession and Khamenei’s vision for the regime's future after Khamenei's own death. 9/11
The next several days have the potential to reshape the immediate and long-term dynamics of the regime, including supreme leader succession. Only time will tell what has happened and how Khamenei would confront such a loss. 10/11
Raisi’s death would ultimately not change the regime’s current trajectory toward more hardline and conservative domestic policies and more aggressive regional policies, however. 11/11
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2/ Geolocated footage published on May 17 and 18 indicates that Russian forces recently marginally advanced east of Yasnobrodivka (west of Avdiikva) and southwest of Solovyove (northwest of Avdiivka).
3/ Geolocated footage published on May 17 shows that Russian forces advanced north of Marfopil (southeast of Hulyaipole), and a Russian milblogger also claimed that Russian forces advanced in the area
Russian forces are likely preparing for the second phase of their offensive operation in northern Kharkiv Oblast, which Russian forces likely intend to launch following their anticipated seizure of Vovchansk. (1/4)
2/ Available evidence indicates that Russian forces have so far only committed a limited amount of the prepared forces that Russia maintains in Belgorod, Kursk, and Bryansk oblasts for offensive operations in the area.
3/ Russian forces reportedly launched offensive operations in the international border area before they completed bringing the Northern Grouping of Forces up to its reported planned end strength and will likely continue offensive operations in the border area in waves as the Russian military attempts to reinforce the grouping.
Northern Kharkiv: Russian forces continued offensive operations near Lyptsi on May 17 and reportedly advanced near Vovchansk, but there were no confirmed changes to the frontline in this area.
2/ Luhansk: Russian forces reportedly advanced northwest of Svatove and south of Kreminna on May 17, although there were no confirmed changes to the Kupyansk-Svatove-Kreminna front.
3/ Bakhmut: Russian forces continued assaults near Chasiv Yar on May 17 but did not make any confirmed advances.
Russian forces also continued ground attacks in the Siversk direction near Spirne (east of Siversk), Vyimka (SE of Siversk), and Rozdolivka (south of Siversk) on May 17.
More Key Takeaways from the May 17, 2024 Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment (🧵1/9):
Zelensky stated that UKR forces have stabilized the front in northern Kharkiv Oblast and that RU forces have not reached Ukraine's "concrete" and "most powerful" line of defense in the area.
2/ Russian forces will likely be able to stretch Ukrainian forces along a wide front and fix Ukrainian troops in the international border area even as the tempo of Russian offensive operations in northern Kharkiv Oblast slows.
3/ Russian forces reportedly leveraged notable electronic warfare (EW) capabilities to support tactically significant gains during the first days of their limited offensive operation in northern Kharkiv Oblast.
NEW: Ukrainian officials reported that Ukrainian forces are stabilizing the situation along the northern border in Kharkiv Oblast and that the tempo of Russian offensive operations in the area continues to decrease. (1/4)
2/ Russian fixed-wing aircraft have increasingly targeted Kharkiv City and its environs with glide bombs and various missile strikes in recent weeks to degrade Ukrainian defenses and prompt residents to flee the city.
3/ Sufficient air defense coverage in the Kharkiv City area would allow Ukrainian forces to constrain Russian aviation operations, but only if Western countries permitted Ukraine to use the systems to intercept Russian aircraft in Russian airspace since Russian aircraft can strike Kharkiv City without ever leaving Russian airspace.
NEW: The tempo of Russian offensive operations in northern Kharkiv Oblast continues to decrease after Russian forces initially seized areas that Ukrainian officials have now confirmed were less defended. 🧵(1/5)
2/ ISW currently assesses that Russian forces have advanced no more than 8 km from the international border in northern Kharkiv Obl. Russian forces operating in Russia could easily conduct artillery strikes against Ukrainian defensive positions close to the international border.
3/ Western prohibitions on the use of Western-provided weapons systems for strikes against rear Russian areas across the border make potential fixed Ukrainian defensive positions close to the international border vulnerable and possibly indefensible, however.