Emmanuel Profile picture
May 27, 2024 β€’ 8 tweets β€’ 3 min read β€’ Read on X
π—₯𝗼𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗳 π—œπ—‘π—™π—Ÿπ—”π— π— π—”π—§π—œπ—’π—‘ 𝗢𝗻 π˜π—΅π—² π——π—˜π—©π—˜π—Ÿπ—’π—£π— π—˜π—‘π—§ 𝗼𝗳 π—–π—’π—©π—œπ——-19 π˜π—Ό 𝗣𝗔π—₯π—žπ—œπ—‘π—¦π—’π—‘ β€™π˜€ π——π—œπ—¦π—˜π—”π—¦π—˜

π˜™π˜¦π˜’π˜­π˜­π˜Ί 𝘒 𝘬𝘦𝘺 𝘴𝘡𝘢π˜₯𝘺 !
dovepress.com/role-of-inflam…
Image
2) COVID-19 and Parkinson's disease (PD) may be linked through shared mechanisms like neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, autophagy dysregulation, and ACE2 downregulation. SARS-CoV-2 infection could trigger pathways involved in PD development. Image
3) Analysis of gene expression data identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between PD/COVID-19 and controls. Pathway analysis showed genes were involved in processes like inflammation and immune response. Image
4) Ibuprofen may help alleviate PD and COVID-19 by inhibiting the NF-ΞΊB signaling pathway through DEGs like RELA. This pathway is activated in both diseases and involved in inflammation. Image
5) ACE2 plays a role in PD pathology based on a mouse model with ACE2 knockout. These mice showed worse PD symptoms, more neuronal loss, and increased inflammation markers. ACE2 is expressed in brain areas implicated in PD. Image
6) SARS-CoV-2 entry involves binding to ACE2 receptor. Downregulating ACE2 during COVID-19 could impact pathways involved in both diseases and exacerbate symptoms Image
7) Inflammation, oxidative stress, autophagy and mitochondrial dysfunction are shared mechanisms that may amplify adverse effects when PD and COVID-19 interact. Further research is needed to validate models of this interaction. Image
8) In summary, the paper investigates potential links between COVID-19 infection and increased PD risk or severity based on overlapping molecular pathways, and identifies ACE2 and NF-ΞΊB inhibition as potential targets for further study.

Thanks for reading πŸ™ Image

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More from @ejustin46

Jan 26
NIPAH VIRUS
Jumping to conclusions during outbreaks only fuels panic and misunderstanding; NOT EVERY VIRUS OUTBREAK is a PANDEMIC.

We raised the alarm about Nipah in 2023, but it’s essential not to confuse an epidemic related to this virus, ... Image
2) ...like the one in India, with a pandemic risk or a situation like COVID-19.
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We cannot equate a virus transmitted through fluids with a respiratory virus like SARS-CoV-2. Image
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"70% to 90% of our CELLS are completely RENEWED in less than 5 YEARS!
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We will tackle this question, which is more complex than it seems, in several posts. Image
2) First, let's say a few words about cell renewal.
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Read 5 tweets
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UNRAVELING CO-INFECTION:
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(In layman's terms)

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biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
biorxiv.org/content/10.110… Image
Image
2) Co-infection occurs when a person is infected by more than one virus at the same time. This can lead to interesting and sometimes complex interactions between the viruses Image
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ENVELOPE PROTEIN and LONG COVID

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pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12…Image
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▢️ Virus Assembly and Release: The E protein is essential for the virus's assembly and budding from infected cells, contributing to its stability and infectivity.
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