Robert Colvile Profile picture
May 31 17 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Argh. I know elections are a time for bad numbers on all sides. But Labour's sums on energy/savings are a particularly aggravating form of bullshit. Quick thread (1/?) bbc.co.uk/news/articles/…
Labour says that its plans would 'turn the page on the cost of living crisis' and reduce bills by £300 per household. To justify this figure, it points to 'research by think tank Ember'.
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The Ember report, which you can download here, does indeed say that moving to a completely clean energy grid would result in lower bills. But it says nothing at all about the costs of getting to that grid! Image
The Ember scenario is based on the govt meeting its existing generation commitments (50GW offshore wind, 70GW solar, 10GW hydrogen, 2GW CCUS) plus @NationalGridESO's 'Leading the Way' scenario, which sees power sector emissions hit net zero in 2034. Image
But the Leading the Way scenario will cost us £2.8 trillion in today's money between 2020 and 2050! That's £93 billion a year in investment, to save customers a hypothetical £8.7 billion a year.
Now, in fairness, Leading the Way ('LW') is actually the cheapest scenario @NationalGridESO came up with. It reckons that every version of keeping the lights on costs in the region of £3 trillion. nationalgrideso.com/news/analysing…
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You could argue that investing more in renewables is therefore a pretty good deal - you spend the least (marginally, according to NG/ESO) and you end up with the cheapest bills (Ember). But you can't pretend that getting to the savings is cost free!
And there are three more problems.

First, Labour's promise isn't to decarbonise the grid by 2034 (Leading the Way), or 2035 (existing govt target). It's to do it by 2030. Which given it is 2024, requires a HUGE acceleration of this programme, and a load more £££££££.
In other words, Labour are claiming household bill savings for a 2034 decarbonisation while promising a 2030 decarbonisation. These are not the same thing!
Second, Labour are promising to do all this without the £28 billion that they not just pledged to spend, but said was utterly essential in delivering this pledge.

In other words, that £94 billion a year has to come either from private investment, or from our bills, or both.
Now, there are lots of companies who want to invest in this space. But everyone else is decarbonising too! So getting them to make that investment here may involve incentives, of the kind we've seen in US/China. Which, again, cost ££££££.
And the third problem, of course, is that this involves shutting down our oil and gas sector. And on this, Labour have been not just contradictory but ridiculously so.
Starmer is in Aberdeen today, promising people won't lose jobs, and saying oil and gas 'will be part of the mix for decades to come'. But they're also saying they won't issue any more licences! Image
I hate to break it to Keir, but people to not tend to invest in sectors where the government has said you absolutely can't expand and also we fully intend to ban you. (And if the sector evaporates, as is likely, we won't have the skills we need to transition to CCUS.)
My personal view - and that of many people in the sector - is that we've only just fixed the problems @Ed_Miliband caused last time he was in charge of the grid, so giving him the big seat again may not be the best idea.
But you'd at least hope that they could justify it with better maths. ENDS
PS Left out the Ember link - it's here. Also a £93/94 billion typo ember-climate.org/insights/resea…

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More from @rcolvile

May 28
It's often said that Twitter isn't the electorate. That's normally expressed in terms of left-right bias. But as the last few days show, there's another axis on which it's true - age. (1/?)
If you want to know why the Tories are focusing on National Service and the 'quadruple lock', it's not just that their core voters are elderly. It's that voters are, full stop.
As @MalvernianKarl showed in @CPSThinkTank's 'Justice for the Young' collection, differences in turnout and geographical distribution mean that in more than half of constituencies, more than half of likely voters (on historic turnout trends) are now aged 55+. Image
Read 8 tweets
May 8
Big new report out on the immigration system from @CPSThinkTank, by @RobertJenrick, @NeilDotObrien & @MalvernianKarl. There’s a huge amount of really interesting stuff in there – so let me run through the key points/charts. (1/?) cps.org.uk/research/takin…
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The first and most obvious point is that there has been a HUGE (and historically unprecedented) rise in net migration. In the 25 years before Tony Blair took office, cumulative migration was almost 100x lower than in the 25 years after. Image
Over the last few years in particular, the numbers have gone into overdrive - driven by a massive surge in non-EU migration.
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Read 31 tweets
Mar 24
Is Britain ready for the Baby Bust? My column this week is on, quite literally, the biggest story in the world - what's happening to population. Quick thread as some of the stats are pretty jaw-dropping (1/?) thetimes.co.uk/article/were-d…
A big new study in the Lancet confirms what demographers have known for ages - we're heading for a shrinking planet. By 2100, fertility rates in 97% of countries will be below replacement rates healthdata.org/news-events/ne…
But the fall isn't even! At the moment, Africa, India and China all have approx 1.4 billion people. By 2100, India is expected to be at 1.5 billion. China will almost halve, to 800 million. But Africa may be at 4.2 billion.
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Read 14 tweets
Mar 19
Yes, it's another prominent article in the Guardian pretending that we don't need to build any more houses. And like all the others, it's riddled with glaring errors. Just in case anyone believes this bullshit, let's do the thread thing. (1/far too many) theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2…
Central thesis of this article: there is no shortage of housing. It's all about landlords. Literally 'mass-scale housebuilding isn't necessary'. Punch! But, er, wrong. Image
Right, let's kick off. (Not screenshotting every par as this bloody thing is 1800 words long.) Two claims - the familiar one that we have more households than homes, so can't possibly have a crisis, and a new one that London is the same size, so how can prices rise? Image
Read 31 tweets
Feb 13
I've written before about @SadiqKhan's thoroughly awful record on housing, and his relentless attempts to gaslight London into believing the opposite, but surely even his most loyal cronies can't defend the latest figures, published today. (1/?)
Target for GLA affordable housing starts, 2021-6: 23,900 to 27,100 p.a.

Actual GLA affordable housing starts, first three quarters of 2023-4: 874
Council house starts the Mayor boasted about in May: 23,000

Council house starts under the 'Building Council Homes for Londoners' programme since May: zero. (Yes, zero.)
Read 8 tweets
Jan 30
The new population projections are out. And they show (shock!) that we either need to cut net migration, or build WAY more houses. Preferably, both. Quick thread (1/)
As @CPSThinkTank has pointed out repeatedly, the 300k a year housing target is based on a decade-old estimate that net migration would be 170,500 a year. The levels we've had have been... not that. Image
@CPSThinkTank The most recent assumption was that net migration would, despite current sky-high peaks, fall back to 245k in the long run. Many of us were not convinced - not least since the original estimate behind that was already invalidated by visa data at the point of publication! Image
Read 14 tweets

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