Another successful operating system install on the IBM PS/2 Model 70 386 (with 486 upgrade and 16MB RAM). This time, it's Slackware 4.0. It's installed, networked, and we even have the graphical X server running! Let's talk about what it took in a 🧵 here.
So, basically what I decided to do is to use ZipSlack, which is a version of Slackware that you can just unzip to a system with a FAT16 or FAT32 partition! It's available as a folder on the Slackware 4.0 ISO, available here: slackware.cs.utah.edu/pub/slackware/…
Now, as people may recall, this PS/2 is a microchannel system. Fortunately, there is a microchannel kernel called ibmmca.s. I dragged the bzImage file over top of the vmlinuz file in the zipslack\linux folder to get this going! No, it didn't work 100%, more on that in a minute!
I then modified linux.bat to boot up our hard drive, which is located at /dev/hdd1. On boot, we basically will change into the C:\linux directory and run linux.bat to launch Slackware!
At this point, I got a little lazy 😂. I didn't want to do all of the install and configuration directly on the PS/2, so I fired up a VM and copied the linux directory into it. It sure boots up nice and fast!
The ZipSlack install doesn't include Samba or an X server, and I wanted both. So I copied files from the Slackware ISO to the directory as well. The README told me just what I needed to do for the X server setup!
So, next up, I actually created another VM and did a full Slackware install. Why? Well, I wanted to build drivers for my IBM LAN Adapter/A and also needed to build a new kernel. The Ardent Tool page had a link to some source that I was able to easily adopt to the 2.2.6 kernel
Before building the kernel, I ran "make menuconfig" and disabled SCSI support. I learned that booting up the stock MCA kernel on the PS/2 would result in a lockup, and since I am using IDE, I just decided to remove it altogether (lockup shown on the right)
I copied the ibmlana.c and ibmlana.h files to /usr/src/linux/drivers/net, applied the patch file and kicked a build. I had to purge some old .depend files, I'll show the syntax I used below!
cd /usr/src/linux
find . -type f -name .depend | xargs rm
make bzImage modules
Some of the modules didn't build, but we got enough of what we needed! I copied ibmlana.o to the /lib/modules directory. At this point, it was time to copy everything to a CF card and prepare to boot the machine!
And here we are, all booted up! We can see in the output that an MCA kernel was detected (I copied the bzImage file we built above over top of the existing vmlinuz file), and we are ready to login!
One of the first things I wanted to do is configure the network. The ZipSlack README.1st gives some good details on what to do.
However, before we run it, I did want to get that IBM LAN Adapter/A driver in place. To do that, I modified /etc/rc.d/rc.modules and added a modprobe line. From there I just ran "modprobe ibmlana" manually, but I could have rebooted to have it load on system boot too!
From there, I ran through the netconfig wizard. Here are some screenshots from it, well, part of it! I think it presented like 7 or 8 screens, but you get the idea.
The config utility got MOST things right. I had to go back and manually add a gateway and fix the network address in /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1, but before long, we were all set up and could ping the outside world!
Next up, I configured a connection to my Raspberry Pi file share using Samba. This worked great! I actually had installed Slackware 7.1 previously and was getting failures with Samba, prompting me to try Slackware 4.0. But, yes, we can mount a share using smbmount!
Next up, I configured the X server. As we saw earlier in the readme, this means running "xf86config". Setting up old X servers is always a pain, but once I mucked around with HorizSync, VertRefresh, and configured my Screen for the 16 color VGA server, I was set!
You're still here??? Good! Sorry this is so long. Anyway, I decided to play around a bit with some other things, including running "top" and inspecting the MCA configurations. Great fun! My machine only has 4 slots (one is the ESDI drive), so the rest are all "ff's"
So, yeah, another operating system installed! As noted, I did try Slackware 7.1. I also tried other newer versions, but 4.0 seems to suit this machine well. Thanks for following along, and let me know if any questions!!
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I bought some memory to upgrade the Pacman PC. SURELY this will go off without a hitch.. surely it will. Okay, let's talk about it, in a 🧵 here!
So, as you saw from the intro picture, we're now showing 1.5 GB of memory in this lovely system. The system booted up into Hannah Montana Linux 😂. That's fine.. we can ask it how much memory it sees. Looking good!
Oh, here's the memory installed. Let's kick off MemTest86+
I had some "larger" hard drives laying around, and wanted to put one in the new Kehtron computer. But to do that, I had to work around the 528MB limit of this computer's BIOS. Let's use XTIDE to do that...surely this adventure will go off without a hitch... right? Time for a 🧵
So, first of all, what is this 528MB limit all about? Well, older BIOSes were limited to 1024 cylinders. Around the 486 era, as drives got bigger, BIOSes started to support Logical Block Addressing mode. However, this particular BIOS does not.
There are some workarounds! You could use a program like Ontrack Disk Manager which solves the problem in software. You could also upgrade your BIOS to a later version, or even acquire an aftermarket BIOS like MR BIOS (someone put together a nice archive of past versions!)
Got a few things in the mail today! No need to really test the CPU fans or batteries, but let's test the video card! Time for a 🧵
So, this video card is a Tseng Labs ET4000AX. Here it is next to my other ET4000AX card. Some differences for sure!
I figured I would test this card in the Kehtron 486DX/50 card... and... uh oh! What is the deal here? Seller tested card, and my other Tseng Labs ET4000AX card works in this PC. How odd! Must be a bad card, right?
Okay, let's get some software installed on this "new" 486DX/50 PC of mine. As per usual, nothing was flawless here, so let's go over what went well and where I hit some snags! Time for a 🧵
To get the installers on the box, I decided to use MS LAN Manager and the network. I made a special LAN Manager boot disk with drivers for the Intel EtherExpress 16TP that you see in the bottom of the last picture here.
I've been very curious about how this machine would stack up, so I copied over SpeedSys to benchmark the system. And as we can see, it fell right in line with where it should be!
My friend Bill gave me a bunch of case lock keys! Back in the days of the AT standard for cases, keylocks were pretty common on PC clones, and IBM systems as well. Let's see how many locks we can open today. Time for a silly 🧵
First, the Gateway 2000 you saw in the intro post. First key I tried worked 😂
Next, let's look at the PS/2 Model 30 286. Not today, not happening, this uses a "more regular looking" key.
I already have too many PCs, but I had to have this cute little guy... and there is also a good nostalgic reason for having it! This 386 (now 486) PC needed a lot of work to get it running, let's talk about it in a 🧵 here!
First, in case you missed it, here's the nostalgic reason. Kehtron is a part of my childhood. And this PC was available locally. The weather was also PERFECT yesterday for making an hour drive to get it and rocking out to some 80s tunes on the way 😂
Okay, first order of business, I put this on the table and it was rocking back and forth. I soon discovered why! I didn't have a matching foot so I used a little bit of Goof Off to remove the adhesive. And PSA, like with most chemicals, always work in a ventilated area.