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Jun 8 6 tweets 2 min read Read on X
𝙁𝙤𝙧 𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙢𝙤𝙙𝙚𝙡 𝙛𝙖𝙣𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙨 !

(𝘕𝘰𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴 😂)
medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
Image
2) This study presents a two-strain stochastic model to understand the factors influencing the fitness and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 variants. The model accounts for important factors like asymptomatic transmission, mutations, disease import, and the possibility of spillover events Image
3) ▶️ Variants with milder symptoms may spread faster than severe variants, as milder cases are less likely to seek medical care and get isolated early on. However, this can still result in high hospitalizations and fatalities due to widespread infection. Image
4) ▶️ Increased transmissibility of milder variants is a concern, as they can infect a larger segment of the population compared to more severe variants.
▶️ Prolonged infectiousness of variants, even by just a day, can significantly enhance their fitness and ... Image
5) ...lead to their dominance over previous strains.
▶️ The global sensitivity analysis reveals that transmission rates and recovery rates are key drivers of variant dynamics, with complex interactions between parameters influencing the wild-type strain. Image
6) The model provides a nuanced view of viral evolution and transmission dynamics, highlighting the need for robust surveillance, vaccination, and tailored public health interventions to manage the spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants effectively.

Thanks for reading 😊

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More from @ejustin46

Jun 9
𝙏𝘼𝙍𝙂𝙀𝙏𝙄𝙉𝙂 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝙐𝘾𝙇𝙀𝙊𝘾𝘼𝙋𝙎𝙄𝘿 𝙋𝙍𝙊𝙏𝙀𝙄𝙉 𝙞𝙣𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙙 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙎𝙋𝙄𝙆𝙀

frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…
Image
2) The SARS-CoV-2 N protein plays a key role in viral infection and assembly, with high immunogenicity. This review discusses the N protein's structure, functions in viral replication, and modulation of host immunity. Image
3) The N protein undergoes phase separation to bind viral RNA and assemble the ribonucleoprotein complex, while also interacting with host factors like G3BP to suppress antiviral signaling. Image
Read 5 tweets
Jun 9
𝗡𝗘𝗪-𝗢𝗡𝗦𝗘𝗧 𝗣𝗦𝗬𝗖𝗛𝗜𝗔𝗧𝗥𝗜𝗖 𝗗𝗜𝗦𝗘𝗔𝗦𝗘 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗖𝗢𝗩𝗜𝗗-19 𝗜𝗡𝗙𝗘𝗖𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡 😨

. nature.com/articles/s4139…
Image
2) The study examined the association between post-COVID manifestations (PASC-AMs) and the development of new-onset psychiatric disease following COVID-19 infection. Using a large cohort of over 2.3 million patients, the researchers found that the presence of PASC-AMs Image
3) ...in five clinical categories - constitutional, neurological, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and ENT - was associated with an increased risk of newly diagnosed psychiatric disorders, including anxiety, depression, psychosis, and substance abuse. Image
Read 6 tweets
Jun 9
𝙏𝙝𝙚 "𝙉𝙀𝙐𝙍𝙊𝙉 𝘿𝙀𝘼𝙏𝙃 𝙋𝙍𝙊𝙏𝙀𝙄𝙉",
𝙎𝘼𝙍𝙎-𝘾𝙤𝙑-2 𝙑𝙞𝙧𝙤𝙥𝙤𝙧𝙞𝙣 𝙀


AI generated image. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38517295/
Image
2) The SARS-CoV-2 envelope (E) protein is a structural viroporin that can form ion channels in cell membranes, which is critical for viral replication.
3) The study investigated the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 E protein on neuron damage and intracellular calcium homeostasis in a model of rat hippocampal neurons aged in vitro. Image
Read 7 tweets
Jun 9
𝙉𝙤𝙩 𝙤𝙣𝙡𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙏 𝘾𝙀𝙇𝙇𝙎 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝘿𝙔𝙎𝙍𝙀𝙂𝙐𝙇𝘼𝙏𝙀𝘿, 𝙀𝙓𝙃𝘼𝙐𝙎𝙏𝙀𝘿, 𝙀𝙇𝙄𝙈𝙄𝙉𝘼𝙏𝙀𝘿,
𝙗𝙪𝙩 𝙖𝙡𝙨𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝘽 𝘾𝙀𝙇𝙇𝙎.
(1st part)

SARS-COV-2 is an incredible machine for dysregulating our immune system
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38517295/
2) This study examines B cell dysregulation in severe COVID-19 patients compared to those with mild disease and healthy controls. Key findings include:
- Severe COVID-19 patients show a significant reduction in total and memory B cell subsets, but an increase in naive B cells. Image
3) This suggests critical events related to B cell depletion occur during or after class switching.

- B cells from severe COVID-19 patients exhibit impaired effector functions, demonstrated by reduced proliferation, cytokine production, and IgG expression. Image
Read 4 tweets
Jun 9
𝙒𝙝𝙮 𝙨𝙪𝙘𝙝 𝙖𝙣 𝙞𝙣𝙘𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙚 𝙞𝙣 𝘾𝙊𝙑𝙄𝘿-19 𝙬𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙬𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙧 𝙫𝙞𝙧𝙖𝙡 𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙞𝙣 𝙃𝙖𝙬𝙖𝙞𝙞?

Wastewater data is often an aggregate of data from several sampling sites. They are reliable, but it only takes a few sites with extreme values ​​... Image
2) ...for the average to be artificially high.
In Hawai, there are 13 sites but the latest data are from 8 sites, including 7 sites with less than 6 months data.
Image
Image
3) While the level is very low in the US, we were surprised by this increase in Hawaii and looked site by site to understand. Image
Read 8 tweets
Jun 8
𝙐𝙉𝙎𝙏𝙊𝙋𝙋𝘼𝘽𝙇𝙀!
𝙎𝘼𝙍𝙎-𝘾𝙊𝙑-2, 𝙄𝙣𝙛𝙡𝙪𝙚𝙣𝙯𝙖 𝘼, 𝙄𝙣𝙛𝙡𝙪𝙚𝙣𝙯𝙖 𝘽, 𝙝𝙪𝙢𝙖𝙣 𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙥𝙞𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙮 𝙨𝙮𝙣𝙘𝙮𝙩𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙫𝙞𝙧𝙪𝙨, ...

respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.11…
2) This study assessed the performance of a multiplex respiratory panel detecting SARS-CoV-2, influenza A/B, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in two time periods. In early 2022, SARS-CoV-2 infections dominated (66.1%), but influenza A (1.6%), RSV (0.7%), and ... Image
3) ...influenza B (0.1%) were also detected. In the 2022/23 season, SARS-CoV-2 positivity decreased to 9.6%, while influenza A (3.5%), RSV (2.8%), and influenza B (0.6%) increased. Co-detections remained around 1-2% across both periods. Image
Read 4 tweets

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