Gesine Weber Profile picture
Jun 12 13 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Today in France's electoral campaign was... wild.

Didn't follow everything that happened? No worries, this thread has all the important (and maybe a few not so important) information for you. 🇫🇷

This is (of course) not about baguette, but France's legislative elections. 🔽
Context reminder: after a disastrous result at the EU elections, French President Macron called for snap legislative elections, which will be help on 30 June and 7 July.

These elections do *not* include the president, who is directly elected in presidential elections.
If you need a punchline for the day, "a reshuffling right and far-right" would probably fit.

Les Républicains (formally centre-right party, w/ members w/ far-right sympathies) and Reconquête (far-right even more far-right than Rassemblement National) had internal battles today.
On the left side of the political spectrum, things already took shape earlier this week: right after the announcement of the snap elections, seven parties joined forces in the "popular front" to counter the rise of the far-right. More: 🔽

Yesterday, Eric Ciotti, then still president of Les Républicains, had announced that LR was going to form an alliance with the far-right Rassemblement National (RN). Leading members LR fired back, and called it an individual decision. Background:
Today, the leadership team of LR was supposed to meet (to discuss exclusion of Ciotti). Consequence: Ciotti locked himself in their HQ, then left the building and locked out everyone else. The leadership meeting was held at a museum.

More:
Result of the leadership meeting of LR: Ciotti is officially excluded, the leading figures of the party affirm that there is "only one LR label" (Larcher, Senate president). Ciotti still willing (and so are other LR members) to work with RN.

Result: it looks like LR is de facto falling apart. The party only had 61 (out of 577) seats in the last National Assembly, and won only six (out of 81) French seats in the EP elections. If a part of them is now working with RN, this further weakens LR.
Meanwhile, on the far-far-right (Reconquête), Marion Marechal, calls for supporting the alliance between RN and Ciotti, instead of Reconquête.

She ran herself for Reconquête in the EP elections, and their founder Zemmour opposes the move.

Consequence: the big winner of today in French politics is Rassemblement National.
➡️ wins support from Ciotti and other LR members (although few leading figures)
➡️ wins support from leading figure in Reconquête, others might follow
Consequence for the electoral campaign: the far-right bloc grows.

However, even if the far-right forces manage to team up, the French parliament will likely be scattered: a current poll predicts 31% RN, 28% left bloc, 18% Macron party and allies.

latribune.fr/economie/franc…
Image
Conclusion: this is probably just the beginning of a very messy campaign.

It will be a challenge for Macron to juggle domestic politics with a full agenda: G7 (13-15 June), Ukraine piece conference (15-16 June) informal EU27 meeting (17 June), top-jobs EUCO (28 June).
Adding this for additional context:

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More from @gesine_weber

Jun 9
This is massive, and the impact on domestic politics can hardly be underestimated.

*But* these are parliamentary elections, which are detached from the position of the president.

Yes, strong RN will have significant impact, but not replace Macron by Le Pen.

Quick 🧵🇫🇷:
Background: I see a lot of speculations here about a Le Pen presidency after the parliamentary elections.

This is not how the French constitution works: the president is elected directly by the citizens, not by parliament - and can stay in office w/o parliament majority.
In the past, French presidents have governed without parliamentary majority - this is called “cohabitation” in French. In this case, the President appoints a prime minister from the leading party in parliament.
Read 7 tweets
Aug 28, 2023
Macron's speech was almost two hours - here's a not-so-short thread with the key elements on strategy, security and defence. 🇫🇷🧵

In a nutshell: strong focus on Europe's role in the world, and using the full foreign policy toolkit to defend French and European interests
Analysis of the context/ world order: Europe risks decline because of structural factors (e.g. demography, economy...); international order is challenged.

Consequence: need for a "relatively simple diplomacy: defend our interests".
Macron recalls principles of French foreign policy: "path of independence", i.e. France has allies and partners, but willingness to speak to all. Calls for a diplomacy of trust, "d'équilibres au pluriel" (equilibriums, in plural), and recalls that this does not mean equidistance.
Read 22 tweets
Jun 14, 2023
So the German security strategy is out - what does it say on Germany's place in Europe, European security, and EU/Germany-China? A thread: 🇩🇪🧵
#Sicherheitsstrategie Image
First things first: here's the full document in English: nationalesicherheitsstrategie.de/National-Secur…
Let's start with some counting:
- France: 5
- USA: 4
- Poland: 0
- UK: 0
- China: 6

- European Union/ EU: 74
Read 15 tweets
Jun 14, 2023
Strategy is being presented right now. Some elements in English below (thread with comments will follow separately): 🇩🇪⬇️
Scholz starts the conference and underlines that the idea to draft a strategy was already included in the coalition agreement before the Zeitenwende. Also underlines that the approach is integrated.
Scholz underlines continuity: "deep friedship with France and close partnership with US". (Comment: very important that France is mentioned in the very beginning here - good signal.)
Read 14 tweets
Jun 5, 2023
Misleading title by @FinancialTimes: this wording ("humilité stratégique") was *not* used by Macron.

What Macron said:
- "autonomie stratégique" (autonomy)
- "lucidité stratégique" (clear-sightedness)
- "intimité stratégique" (intimacy)

ft.com/content/c8cb44…
Why I think it matters to clarify this: there are many good elements in the text. Yet, adding just another "strategic XYZ" to the list of "strategic autonomy/ sovereignty/ intimacy..." will not make things clearer.
Yes, the article mentions that one could call it "strategic humility" (does not cite Macron), but I find it misleading in the title because it just looks like Macron had come up with yet another concept - although he did not, and that was one of the strengths of this speech.
Read 5 tweets
Mar 30, 2023
My first thoughts on the speech by EU Commission President @vonderleyen today at @epc_eu and @merics_eu: a balanced speech that did not fall into the trap of a great power competition narrative, but outlines a European way of dealing with China. Short (non-exhaustive)🧵:
No sugar-coating of the challenges for the relationship: von der Leyen clearly addressed human rights, economic coercion, Chinese retaliation measures, and Russia-China relations. Clear statement on Ukraine peace plan as well.
Focus on de-risking instead of decoupling, both diplomatically and economically. Many concrete ideas and approaches in the speech already on economic de-risking align with EU's newer approaches to trade policy (reflections on economic coercion instruments, export control).
Read 10 tweets

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