Michael Harriot Profile picture
Jun 17, 2024 22 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Theyhe SC Dept. of Education canceled AP African American Studies, @thegrio spoke with teachers, school administrators & superintendents to find out why SC essentially canceled the ONLY accredited HS course in Black History.

THey all had the same answer.

A thread.
FIRST we must acknowledge that SC is central to ANY study of Black Americans.

Scholars estimate that 40% of America's race-based human trafficking cargo disembarked in the "slave capital of the new world." Image
SC's Negro Act of 1740 was the template for all state's slave codes, including literacy bans. And, because it was classified as PROPERTY LAW, the individual states would later decide that slave codes didn't violate constitutional rights.

calendar.eji.org/racial-injusti…
After the Civil War, the Unamerican secessionist states had to submit a Constitution (remember, they weren't part of America anymore). SC was ~60% Black, so its majority Black constitutional delegation created free compulsory, state-funded education FOR ALL. Image
Some states' legislatures (like Mass) GUARANTEED public education. But they sometimes "drove out" Black citizens from their towns. No state had constitutionally mandated EQUAL education.

Black people in SC CREATED the American education system as we know it. Image
Here's where it gets interesting.

In his opening remarks at that constitutional convention, SC's white governor admitted that he knew what Black people wanted more than anything else.

Education. Image
Remember, Southern racists believed that GOD made Black people inferior. So the Black Founding Fathers's constitution BANNED SC's schools from teaching these so-called "Christian" pro-white "sectarian principles."

THEY PUT IT IN THE CONSTITUTION.

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After emancipation, Black attendance rates in the South were higher than white attendance.

We talk about the KKK targeting Black voters, Black-owned businesses & churches during Reconstruction. But Black schools were the MOST COMMON target of those racial terrorists Image
There is not a moment in history where Black people didn't value education. But, as you can see, SC has always led the effort to stop Back people from educating themselves.

And they always failed.

Remember, Brown v. Board of Education BEGAN in SC.

thegrio.com/2024/05/17/eve…
SC tried to pass an anti-CRT laws WAY before Florida did. But they couldn't.

Conservative Republicans eventually copy and pasted pro-white activist Christopher Rufo's six principles that define CRT into its 2023-2024 budget, promising to DEFUND schools that taught CRT

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But because AP Black Studies doesn't actually do any of these things, SC let ONE school participate in the College Board's AP Black History program that was offered to 60 schools nationwide.

Here's that class: Image
Shortly after this pilot program was approved, a group of white conservative parents took over the school board and ousted the superintendent

Before you say "That's why it is important to vote," the Moms 4 Liberty candidate only needed 24% of the vote

thegrio.com/2023/05/18/sou…
After a year, the program expanded to 700 schools.

In SC, students need 3 social studies credits class to graduate from high school - 1 history, one economics class, 1 govt class and one other SS class.

The social studies class must have a state-approved "code."
On June 4, the Dept of education removed the code for AP African American Studies. Schools can still offer the class, but it will essentially be an elective. Removing the code also means the individual schools or students must pay for the AP test & the materials Image
We checked the state course code and discovered that AP African American Studies was the ONLY Black history course that had a course code. Some schools have Black history classes as an ELECTIVE. Students can also take a "dual enrollment" COLLEGE course on Black history, OR...
They could take AP History
Or European History
Or Western Civilization,
Or AP Italian language and culture
REGULAR European history
Even Golf Course Technology

Not only did they cancel the AP course, South Carolina doesn't offer a single accredited course in Black History. Image
This affects students in MANY ways.

Take Mark Frazier for instance, a principal at a rural, 90% Black HS without a single AP course. He can't afford it bc school funding is based on attendance.

The white kids in his district attend a 95% white segregation academy
The funny thing is, the private white school isn't better. It doesn't have AP classes either. Frazier estimated AP classes would increase enrollment by ~75 students, which would increase funding & help ALL the kids

And he knows what he's talking about.

postandcourier.com/kingstree/news…
He didn't have the funds to introduce a FULL slate of AP classes, so which course would a 90% Black school invest in 1st?

Another superintendent pointed out that colleges consider schools with more AP-level classes to have a "more competitive academic environment."
Majority-Black schools are underfunded by about $1200 per student compared to white schools. About 60% of Black kids attend majority Black schools. This is why Black kids are less likely to have access to advanced-level courses.
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We spoke to teachers, superintendents, principals and guidance counselors of all races in SC.

They dismissed the idea that the course was canceled because of "controversy."

It didn't break any laws.

It was not too similar to other courses.

It was not "untested." Image
They each concluded there was only one logical reason why the ONLY BLACK HISTORY COURSE in the state with the MOST Black history was not equal to the other class created by the SAME BODY.

Read it for yourself.

thegrio.com/2024/06/17/sou…

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More from @michaelharriot

Jan 9
Oh, they understand the question; they're just laughing at how dumb it is.

But since you asked, I actually know the answer.

Now, I don't want to misquote you, so here is the specific question you asked:

A thread. Image
Now, the first thing we have to acknowledge the inherent whiteness of your question.

You don't get to define the idea of freedom. For instance, there is a reason why most countries don't allow everyone to own guns carte blanche; it's stupid.
Had it not been for slavery, 2nd Amendment wouldn't exist in the federal constitution. Only 4 of the original 13 state constitutions contained a "right to bear arms'

So, by your logic, between 1776 & 1791, MOST Americans were not free.
nytimes.com/2018/05/24/opi…
Read 27 tweets
Jan 6
According to @Grok, Apartheid Elon is literally the biggest spreader of misinformation on Twitter. But I'm willing to give the literal Grammar Nazi a pass on this one because he doesn't know much about HIS OWN history.

A thread.
It began before America existed, when the Favres, a white family (Yes, an ancestor of Brett) moved to the Mississippi Valley to start a family business. They initially worked for France. Then, Spain. They eventually secured a lucrative contract with the US government. Image
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The scam was simple. They would move near a indigenous people to trade guns in exchange for allowing white people to live in peace.

Now, EVERY CULTURE fought over territory, including the Choctaw & other natives. So having more guns than a rivals meant more territory.
Read 26 tweets
Dec 4, 2025
While different tribal groups, nations and shared identities always existed, “race” was used to describe a KIND of thing

Burgundy region of France produced a different “race” wines than Chianti Italy.

Until white people got obsessed with it racial classifications Image
In 1669 & 1670, the Va colony passed 2 laws

The first allowed the “casual killing of slaves.”

The second created a distinction between a slave and a servant:

The Black ones were slaves

But Black people are obsessed with race Image
Read 22 tweets
Nov 10, 2025
Someone tagged me on this because I've told it before.

Basically, it WAS Canada Dry, until...

A thread
In the days before WebMD, an enterprising scammer could make a fortune promoting ANYTHING as a health product. If you wanted to stay healthy, you needed to include gin, a few cigarettes and some tonic to your health routine Image
But if a scammer REALLY wanted people to trust a product, they would sell it straight to a pharmacy. Like the dude who couldn't sell his tonic named after Dr. Joseph Lister (who had nothing to do with it). He made a deal pharmacist, & the pharmacist sold it as a health drink
Read 25 tweets
Oct 31, 2025
I've seen SO MANY ppl use the shutdown as an opportunity to demonize people who receive SNAP benefits, WIC and any kind of government assistance.

Here's the thing:

I agree with those people.

We need to end the WHITE welfare state

BECAUSE welfare works.

A thread:
The original welfare program began when the government decided to help the lazy, uneducated Jamestown colonists who didn't want to work. In exchange for bringing carpenters, farmers & indentured servants who knew how do stuff, colonizers received 50 free acres in "headrights" or "patents."
Virginia even recorded names of the migrant workers. On Apr 19, 1638, George Menefie received 3,000 acres for 60 "servants." But there's only 37 names.

What happened?

He received 1,150 acres, an area about the size of Harlem, for 23 unnamed "negroes..."

Behold the first welfare check.Image
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Read 26 tweets
Sep 4, 2025
I’m sure you think I’m gonna mention Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, the Black fur trader who is known as the first non-indigenous resident of Chicago.

But du Sable was not enslaved when he moved to the mouth of the Chicago river in 1790.

So who TF was buying furs?
Well, remember all that was French territory. In 1719 French entrepreneur Philippe François Renault hopped in a boat in the South of France, stopped in Haiti to purchase 200-500 humans beings & headed to “Upper Louisiana”

By 1760, 900 ppl were enslaved in “Illinois Country” Image
Read 15 tweets

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