In today’s #vatniksoup, I’ll introduce an Amsterdam-based propaganda channel, Bonanza Media (@bonanzamedia2). It’s best-known for producing & spreading online pro-Kremlin propaganda videos while closely coordinating & collaborating with the Russian intelligence agency GRU.
1/19
Russian intelligence has been extremely active in the Netherlands for a long time. For example in 2018, four GRU agents were caught while trying to hack into OPCW,an organization that monitors the use of chemical weapons. In addition, the International Criminal Court (ICC)…
2/19
…and the MH17 investigation have become targets for the Russian intelligence and propaganda operations. These operations are often complemented with “investigative journalism” media outlets, that often echo the Kremlin’s propaganda and disinformation.
3/19
One of such media projects is Bonanza Media, founded in early 2019. It was launched by a Dutch vatnik, Max Van der Werff, and Russian Yana Yerlashova. Yerlashova used to work for RT, casting doubt on the official investigation over the MH17 incident.
4/19
Even before Bonanza Media, Van der Werff had a long history in supporting the Russia-supported separatists in the Donbas region, and had appeared several times on Russian state media and separatist media in 2015, spreading propaganda about the shoot down of the plane.
5/19
They also got help from Elena Plotnikova, a Ukrainian pro-Kremlin propagandist and alleged Yanukovych ally. She’s a member of an organization called “Global Rights for Peaceful People” whose main mission is to defend the Russia-supported separatists in Eastern Ukraine.
6/19
Bonanza’s propaganda focuses almost solely on MH17 by providing narratives that are strongly against the official investigation which concluded that two Russians (including Igor Girkin) and one Ukrainian separatist were guilty of shooting down the plane and killing 298.
7/19
In order to gain credibility, Van der Werff even obtained Dutch press credentials in 2019. Bonanza’s main focus is on propaganda films they publish on YouTube. Their “magnum opus” was an “independent” MH17 documentary titled “MH17 - Call for Justice” premiered in Oct 2019.
8/19
The film was funded via Kickstarter, and they managed to reach their goal of 20,000 EUR with only 67 backers! One truth seeker donated a whopping 8,400 EUR, probably donating their life savings in their search for a better narrative.
9/19
And oh boy what they could achieve with this money — the dynamic duo traveled between Malaysia, Russia, Eastern Ukraine and the Netherlands, held press conferences and organized events, and of course produced a series of documentaries blaming Ukraine for the incident.
10/19
But there’s a darker, more cynical side to all this “independent journalism” — while producing their propaganda, Yerlashova was coordinating the project and its activities together with senior officers from the Russian intelligence agency GRU.
11/19
Yerlashova sent material related to their documentary and other Bonanza Media content to GRU Colonel Sergey Chebanov, often asking for comments and feedback. In one e-mail, she asked confirmation for a draft teaser for the public screening of Bonanza Media’s documentary…
12/19
…& in another one she shared a draft article written by Bonanza Media’s contributor Eric van de Beek.The final article had some changes compared to the original, mostly consisting of criticism on the OSINT investigative group Bellingcat that investigated the MH17 incident.
13/19
While trying to gain access to the puppet states of LNR and DPR, a leaked e-mail showed what had been suspected for a long time — that the “separatist states” were actually under the control of the Russian intelligence agency FSB, and they controlled who could enter.
14/19
This fact again disproves the Kremlin’s lies that LNR & DPR were “independent states” that was so heavily promoted by several prominent vatniks. Anyway, the Bonanza team started their road trip to the puppet states in Jan 2020, naturally asking people for money on the way.
15/19
The documentary itself is classic propaganda — Yerlashova and Van der Werff travel around Eastern Ukraine, and interview people sympathetic to the Kremlin’s cause. In addition, they challenge the official investigation conducted by the joint investigation team (JIT).
16/19
The documentary was shared by many Kremlin-controlled media outlets, including RT, but it failed to make a splash. Out of the 500 invites sent, only one journalist turned up to check if anyone else important went.
17/19
And soon after this, Bonanza Media decided to close down indefinitely — in Aug 2020, they announced that the group takes a “break” due to being unable to “break even”. Yerlashova made one more “documentary” about the Odesa clashes in 2021, though:
To conclude, Bonanza Media is an interesting case study on how “independent journalism” outlets can be utilized by Russian intelligence services in order to promote the complete opposite, the Kremlin’s narratives and propaganda.
In today’s Vatnik Soup REBREW, I’ll re-introduce a Latvian politician and former MEP, Tatjana Ždanoka. She’s best-known for her history in the Communist Party of Latvia, for her pro-Russian politics in the country, and her connections to Russian intelligence.
1/22
Based on Ždanoka’s speeches and social media posts, she has a deep hatred towards the people of Latvia. The reason for this can only be speculated, but part of it could be due to her paternal family being killed by the Latvian Auxiliary Police,…
2/22
…a paramilitary force supported by the Nazis, during the early 1940s. Ždanoka became politically active in the late 80s. She was one of the leaders of Interfront, a political party that supported Latvia remaining part of the USSR.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce the main themes of Russian disinformation on TikTok. Each day, there are thousands of new videos promoting pro-Kremlin narratives and propaganda.
It’s worth noting that Russians can only access European TikTok via VPN.
1/10
There is currently a massive TikTok campaign aimed at promoting a positive image of Russia. The videos typically feature relatively attractive young women and focus on themes of nationalism and cultural heritage.
2/10
Ironically, many of these videos from Moscow or St. Petersburg are deceptively edited to portray Ukraine in a false light — claiming there is no war and that international aid is being funneled to corrupt elites.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll talk about Finland and how pro-Kremlin propagandists have become more active in the Finnish political space since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. For the first time since 2022, they’ve gained some political power in Finland.
1/16
Russia’s political strategy in countries with Russian-speaking minorities (such as Finland and the Baltics) is typically quite similar: it seeks to rally these minorities around issues like language and minority rights, and then frames the situation as oppression.
2/16
At the same time, Russian speakers are extremely wary and skeptical of local media, and instead tend to follow Russian domestic outlets like Russia-1 and NTV, thereby reinforcing an almost impenetrable information bubble.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll discuss the Ukrainian SBU’s “Spiderweb” operation and the main disinformation narrative vatniks have been spreading during the afterfall. While domestic Russian media stays silent, the vatniks and Russian milbloggers have been extremely loud.
1/20
This operation was probably the most impactful strike since the drowning of the Moskva, massively reducing Russia’s capability to bomb Ukrainian cities (or anyone else’s). It involved smuggling 117 FPV drones hidden in trucks into Russia. Once near airbases,…
2/20
…the roofs opened remotely, launching drones in synchronized waves to strike targets up to 4,000 km away. The mission took 18 months to plan. The unsuspecting Russian truck drivers who transported them had no idea they were delivering weapons deep behind their own lines.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Russian movie director, propagandist, and former priest: Ivan Okhlobystin. He’s best known for his strong support for the war on Ukraine and for his radical views, which are often used as a testbed for the domestic Russian audience.
1/20
Ivan was born in 1966 from a short-lived marriage between a 62-year-old chief physician and a 19-year-old engineering student. She later remarried, and the family moved from Kaluga province to Moscow. Ivan kept the surname Okhlobystin from his biological father.
2/20
After moving to Moscow, Ivan began studying at VGIK film school. He soon became a playwright for theatre productions and also wrote for Stolitsa magazine, which he later left because, as he put it, “it had become a brothel.”
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Ukrainian-born former State Duma deputy, Vladimir Medinsky. He is best known as one of the ideologues of the “Russkiy Mir”, for his close ties to Vladimir Putin, and for leading the “peace talks” in Turkey in 2022 and 2025.
1/20
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Medinsky interned as a correspondent on the international desk of the TASS news agency, learning the ways of propaganda at an early age. Some time later, he earned two PhDs – one in political science and the other in history.
2/20
As is tradition in Russia, Medinsky’s academic work was largely pseudo-scientific and plagiarized. Dissernet found that 87 of 120 pages in his dissertation were copied from his supervisor’s thesis. His second dissertation was also heavily plagiarized.