In today’s #vatniksoup, I’ll introduce an Amsterdam-based propaganda channel, Bonanza Media (@bonanzamedia2). It’s best-known for producing & spreading online pro-Kremlin propaganda videos while closely coordinating & collaborating with the Russian intelligence agency GRU.
1/19
Russian intelligence has been extremely active in the Netherlands for a long time. For example in 2018, four GRU agents were caught while trying to hack into OPCW,an organization that monitors the use of chemical weapons. In addition, the International Criminal Court (ICC)…
2/19
…and the MH17 investigation have become targets for the Russian intelligence and propaganda operations. These operations are often complemented with “investigative journalism” media outlets, that often echo the Kremlin’s propaganda and disinformation.
3/19
One of such media projects is Bonanza Media, founded in early 2019. It was launched by a Dutch vatnik, Max Van der Werff, and Russian Yana Yerlashova. Yerlashova used to work for RT, casting doubt on the official investigation over the MH17 incident.
4/19
Even before Bonanza Media, Van der Werff had a long history in supporting the Russia-supported separatists in the Donbas region, and had appeared several times on Russian state media and separatist media in 2015, spreading propaganda about the shoot down of the plane.
5/19
They also got help from Elena Plotnikova, a Ukrainian pro-Kremlin propagandist and alleged Yanukovych ally. She’s a member of an organization called “Global Rights for Peaceful People” whose main mission is to defend the Russia-supported separatists in Eastern Ukraine.
6/19
Bonanza’s propaganda focuses almost solely on MH17 by providing narratives that are strongly against the official investigation which concluded that two Russians (including Igor Girkin) and one Ukrainian separatist were guilty of shooting down the plane and killing 298.
7/19
In order to gain credibility, Van der Werff even obtained Dutch press credentials in 2019. Bonanza’s main focus is on propaganda films they publish on YouTube. Their “magnum opus” was an “independent” MH17 documentary titled “MH17 - Call for Justice” premiered in Oct 2019.
8/19
The film was funded via Kickstarter, and they managed to reach their goal of 20,000 EUR with only 67 backers! One truth seeker donated a whopping 8,400 EUR, probably donating their life savings in their search for a better narrative.
9/19
And oh boy what they could achieve with this money — the dynamic duo traveled between Malaysia, Russia, Eastern Ukraine and the Netherlands, held press conferences and organized events, and of course produced a series of documentaries blaming Ukraine for the incident.
10/19
But there’s a darker, more cynical side to all this “independent journalism” — while producing their propaganda, Yerlashova was coordinating the project and its activities together with senior officers from the Russian intelligence agency GRU.
11/19
Yerlashova sent material related to their documentary and other Bonanza Media content to GRU Colonel Sergey Chebanov, often asking for comments and feedback. In one e-mail, she asked confirmation for a draft teaser for the public screening of Bonanza Media’s documentary…
12/19
…& in another one she shared a draft article written by Bonanza Media’s contributor Eric van de Beek.The final article had some changes compared to the original, mostly consisting of criticism on the OSINT investigative group Bellingcat that investigated the MH17 incident.
13/19
While trying to gain access to the puppet states of LNR and DPR, a leaked e-mail showed what had been suspected for a long time — that the “separatist states” were actually under the control of the Russian intelligence agency FSB, and they controlled who could enter.
14/19
This fact again disproves the Kremlin’s lies that LNR & DPR were “independent states” that was so heavily promoted by several prominent vatniks. Anyway, the Bonanza team started their road trip to the puppet states in Jan 2020, naturally asking people for money on the way.
15/19
The documentary itself is classic propaganda — Yerlashova and Van der Werff travel around Eastern Ukraine, and interview people sympathetic to the Kremlin’s cause. In addition, they challenge the official investigation conducted by the joint investigation team (JIT).
16/19
The documentary was shared by many Kremlin-controlled media outlets, including RT, but it failed to make a splash. Out of the 500 invites sent, only one journalist turned up to check if anyone else important went.
17/19
And soon after this, Bonanza Media decided to close down indefinitely — in Aug 2020, they announced that the group takes a “break” due to being unable to “break even”. Yerlashova made one more “documentary” about the Odesa clashes in 2021, though:
To conclude, Bonanza Media is an interesting case study on how “independent journalism” outlets can be utilized by Russian intelligence services in order to promote the complete opposite, the Kremlin’s narratives and propaganda.
In today’s vatnik soup, I’ll discuss how Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania cut the cord on Russian energy, further reducing their reliance on the Kremlin.
At the same time, the Baltics set an example for EU countries like Slovakia & Hungary whose leadership still worships Putin.
1/24
Moscow has long used its vast natural gas reserves as a geopolitical weapon, manipulating energy supplies to keep neighbors obedient. They’ve used the “energy weapon” several times, with the most blatant cases of Kremlin blackmail coming of course from Ukraine.
2/24
Let’s rewind back to the 1990s: The USSR dissolved, but Russia inherited the gas reserves, pipelines, and Gazprom — its political weapon. Meanwhile, the Baltic states were politically free but economically tied to Russia, heavily reliant on Russian gas.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce an Estonian politician, Jana Toom (@JanaToomEE). She’s best-known for promoting pro-Kremlin viewpoints both in domestic Estonian politics and in the European Parliament.
1/22
Toom’s mother, Margarita Chernogorova, studied law in Leningrad & worked for the Communist Party. She was also a confidant to the most notorious leader of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, Karl Vaino. One of Chernogorova’s tasks was to suppress the Singing Revolution.
2/22
During the early 90s Toom lived with her husband in Snezhinsk, Russia and returned to Estonia in 1994. Soon after, she joined the editorial board of Molodyož Estonii, a paper known for being a mouthpiece for the Leninist Communist Youth League during the Soviet era.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll discuss the Kremlin’s toolbox at sea. Recently, we have seen several sabotage operations allegedly conducted by Russia & its allies, especially in the Baltic Sea region. Since 2023, there have been several underwater cables cut by ships’ anchors.
1/18
Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine,the Baltic Sea has become a hotspot for NATO-Russia rivalry. This rivalry ramped up in Sep 2022,when the Nord Stream gas pipelines were sabotaged by an unknown perpetrator (some blame a “pro-Ukraine group”, others, the Russians).
2/18
These sabotage operations in the Baltic Sea now target critical infrastructure like Internet and energy cables, links that are vital for European communication and trade. Russia and its allies allegedly use these acts to test NATO’s resilience and response.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll discuss the absolute state of X in January 2025. Since its acquisition by Elon Musk, this platform has rapidly transformed into his personal political tool and a breeding ground for hate speech and disinformation.
1/22
Not everyone is following this shitshow as closely as I am, so I thought it would be good to write a summary of all the changes that have happened on this forum and outside of it. These changes have drastically changed how the platform operates and who gets “a voice” here.
2/22
Elon’s team has been tweaking the algorithm many times after the takeover. One of these tweaks happened already around Nov 2022, when the platform heavily suppressed the visibility of pro-Ukraine accounts. This change was then noticed & reported by many pro-Ukraine accounts.
3/22
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Venezuelan bus driver, politician & dictator, Nicolás Maduro (@NicolasMaduro). He’s best-known for ruining Venezuela, turning it into a dictatorship, and for collaborating with other authoritarian regimes like Russia, Iran & Belarus.
1/22
His exact birthplace has been questioned, but most sources agree that Mr. Maduro was born in Caracas, Venezuela. Maduro was raised in a Catholic family, but at some point became a follower of Indian Hindu guru Sathya Sai Baba and even visited the guru in India back in 2005.
2/22
Nicolás’ introduction to leftist politics happened during the 80s, when he acted as an unofficial trade unionist and as bodyguard for José Vicente Rangel, who later worked as a foreign minister under Hugo Chávez. He also visited Havana, Cuba, where he “studied communism”,…