1. A mysterious #Ukrainian #drone is striking targets deep inside russia. This drone is causing lots of problems for the russians but what is it?
2. After one deep strike, a russian Telegram channel showed a photo of 6 drone engines and incorrectly claimed they were from Ukrainian Liutyi (Fierce) #drones. These engines are much too small for a Liutyi. The true story is more interesting. t.me/genshtab24/602…
3. For reference, the Liutyi is a fairly large drone that is easily identifiable by its fixed landing gear, twin-boom fuselage and V-tail. Its engine, a Hirth model F23, produces 50 HP and is much larger than the engines shown above. pravda.com.ua/eng/articles/2…
4. A closer look at the engines reveals a large rectangular mounting plate. Broken props indicate the engines were running during the crash. Heavy damage is likely a result of explosions.
5. These engines are Chinese-made DLE 120. They weigh 2.9 kg and make 12 HP. These engines are smaller than ones used in other drones such as the Beaver, AQ-400 and Mugin-5.
6. A pile of airframe parts was also shown from an attack on russia’s Mozdok airfield. These parts are not from a Liutyi. However, the carbon fiber tail boom and sweptback tail fin are very familiar. These belong to a somewhat mysterious drone. t.me/rybar_in_engli…
7. Plenty of these drones have crashed in russia. This example was stripped of components but gives a good view of the airframe. It has several distinctive features that make it easy to identify even in flight. t.me/bpla_inform/219
8. Each boom is two nested carbon tubes with locking buttons that enable the entire tail to be easily removed. The 5 white patches are access panels. Interestingly, these panels were obviously reinstalled for these photographs.
9. The airframe is very nicely designed, and is made using a honeycomb composite. All panels are flush-mount with captive fasteners. Fuel tank looks like a bladder. There are plywood bulkheads and two battery compartments.
10. A hobby-grade flight controller by Matek Systems (H743-Wing V3), is the brain. Although capable this controller could easily be swapped for something more advanced. Loop-back connectors are in series with batteries, and act as a power switch. The engine mount is nicely made.
11. Here the 3D-printed cover is removed showing a damaged GPS antenna. It is a somewhat unusual active antenna by Taoglas, model XAHP.50. There are no obvious cameras or other antennas on this drone. It is likely completely autonomous.
12. A supply by PowerBox Systems EVO is used to power large servos from 2 batteries (1 battery per loop-back connector in #10). Most wires have a protective braided sleeve. Plywood bulkheads are glued in place but are not coated, e.g., with epoxy.
13. Although this drone has only a 12 HP engine, it has excellent performance. It is fast and can carry 20 kg of munitions at least 300 km. Small and fast makes it hard to shoot down. It has caused a lot of trouble for russians by striking deep into russia.
14. What is this drone’s name? Various sources have incorrectly identified it as a Chaklun (Sorcerer). However, the Chaklun is a small reconnaissance drone that has been in service since the start of the war. chaklun.in.ua
15. A prototype of the mystery drone appeared alongside Chaklun drones in November 2022. The two prototypes used smaller American-made Desert Aircraft DA-100L engines. They also had different wing tips, larger tail fins, different access panels and (of course) landing gear.
16. This drone was recently displayed at Drone Day 2024 in Lithuania. It was at the booth of the Lithuania company, NT Service who make the SkyWiper EDM4S anti-drone gun. The Prime Minister and Defense Minister were also there. kam.lt/dronu-dienoje-…
17. Also shown was a Lancet analogue with the same honeycomb construction & colour. These 2 drones are likely made by the same company. News sources say the Lancet analogue is Lithuanian and is being tested in Ukraine. The mystery drone may be Lithuanian. focus.ua/uk/digital/648…
18. A recent article citing Budanov reported Ukrainian Dragon and Splash drones attacked Morosovsk Airfield in russia. I cannot find anything on “Dragon” & “Splash”. Thus, the mystery drone is likely named either “Dragon” or “Splash”. twz.com/air/ukraine-st…
19. In summary, the mysterious drone might be Lithuanian. It might be called Dragon or Splash. The Lithuanian company NT Service could somehow be involved. Regardless, the drone appears to be very effective at causing trouble deep inside russia.
20. If you enjoyed this thread, please repost as a quote. Respectful comments are welcome. Also please read my previous threads listed under “Highlights”.
Some folks have trouble seeing #19.
(If you don't see #19 it says, "In summary, the mysterious drone might be Lithuanian. It might be called Dragon or Splash. The Lithuanian company NT Service could somehow be involved. Regardless, the drone appears to be very effective at causing trouble deep inside russia.")
21. (ps) Lithuania’s Prime Minister and its Minister of National Defence both gave speeches with the mystery drone behind them. This was not an accident. Instead it was likely intended to send a not-so-subtle message to russia.
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1. It is beautiful but is this reconnaissance drone too good to use in a war? The various reconnaissance drones flown in Ukraine are well made and usually expensive. But are they too expensive?
2. At the start of the war, Ukraine obtain several Penguin-C military drones made in Latvia by UAV Factory (now called, Edge Autonomy).
3. This aircraft is fairly small but has a number of fancy design elements. The wing and tail are removed for transport. The red triangles show where the fasteners go.
1. Here is something a little unusual. It is a Zlin Z137T agricultural aircraft (crop duster) equipped with two R-73 air-to-air missiles for shooting down drones. There is no obvious gun so this is likely only for large drones like the Geran-2 (Shahed 136).
2. For reference, here is a Z137T in its tradition role of applying chemicals to a crop. A maximum cruise speed of 252 km/h will be a constraint as a drone hunter.
3. The R-73 missile uses infrared homing and has a maximum range of about 30 km. It is not clear how many of these are in inventory.
1. What would have been unthinkable a few years ago is now routine. Several Ukrainian drones successfully attacked a russian drone factory located in Dubna, only 115 km from the kremlin. This is a smart move by Ukraine, and there may be more to this attack than at first seems.
2. Importantly, one video showed several drones attacking, one after the other. Oddly, there was remarkably little air defence heard as each drone approached over a lake. What happened to russia’s air defence?
3. This shows the factory with the lake on the left (west) side. This building is very large. The camera operator (for #1) was quite close and was almost hit by shrapnel.
1. Developing a new weapon is hard so why not just copy another company’s design? Fibre optic drones are a hot product and part 4 of this series looked at a company (Skywalker) who developed their own. Other companies have rushed to make similar weapons.
2. Here are two fibre optics kits made by the Chinese company, Skywalker. Opening the boxes is the likely owner of PGI Technology, which operates in China but is effectively russian. Initially, this photo was confusing. Was Skywalker collaborating with PGI Technology? Nope.
3. PGI bought these two Skywalker kits with the goal of copying the technology and selling their own version. The following photos are very unusual since they show the design process. Here is the Skywalker canister with a large drone frame.
1. Need to ship weapons? The previous thread in this series showed a small russian company, PGI Technology, making electronic warfare systems in China. But how do they ship these systems & other equipment to russia?
2. PGI Technology showed this photo of equipment being prepared to ship from China to russia. The packing tape has a company name & phone number on it. Note the Wallace restaurant and #24 bus across the street.
3.PGI also showed a video of this heater but it is the background that is interesting. Visible is the company name (3188 Kapro) and a phone number. There are also signs on the steps written in russian.
1. This is a look at a small russian company that operates in China and exports military equipment to russia. One interesting aspect is this company manufactures some equipment, including electronic warfare kit, and places its logo on the products.
2. It currently calls itself “PGI Technology” but there are also references to “Dongguan PGI Technology”. Its location is murky but a now-defunct website gave an address in Tangxia Town in Dongguan.
3. This is a very small company likely run by the single person shown here. He is easily identified by a distinctive tattoo on his left arm. Oddly, his face is obscured in some videos but not in others. Here he is testing a drone jammer.