Aakash Gupta Profile picture
Jul 4, 2024 1 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Product-market fit is not enough anymore. You need position-market fit:

There was a time, not too long ago, where in startupland one could build a thing that solved a real problem, put a price tag on it, and see if the market wanted it:

• If they did, then we would have said he had found product-market fit
• If they didn’t, we would say he didn’t and it was “back to the lab”

That time, for better or worse, is long gone.

Here’s how @0zne and I break it down:

In 2024, a utility provided through software can’t make a dent effectively anymore. People’s heads are overstuffed with competing products, messaging, and narratives. It’s hard for a product alone to get a market edge.

The main exceptions are new tech or hyper-niche markets. ChatGPT, for example. But that is a rare instances of breakthrough technology where the “product” itself carries the bulk of the impact.

Most companies don't have that luxury and are not in such a position. So, if a product alone isn’t enough, then what is enough?

Enter position-market-fit.

• If “product-market-fit” means that you’ve found the right kind of product that the market wants…
• “Position-market-fit” means that you’ve found the right combination of product/brand/marketing/pricing/go-to-market/sales/etc in a given domain.

The Importance of Brain Estate

The fundamental reason why “position-market-fit” is so important is that it operates more at a personal and subconscious level. Our brains can only conceptualize a finite set of “characters'' per domain.

Similar to the "Dunbar number" rule, which suggests we can maintain stable social relationships with up to 150 people, our brains are wired to understand only a finite number of company-market associations.

Gaining a strong positional edge, or nailing “position-market-fit” is the exercise through which a company, with the right combination of product, brand, pricing, marketing and go-market is able to conquer a certain portion of consumer “brain-estate.”

The Story of Startup Success

If you step back and analyze some of the best startups from the last decade, you'll see they excelled at this.

→ Are you building in an established market dominated by large incumbents with feature-bloated, slow, and clunky software? In that case, you might want to position your product as a speed-first, high-craft, premium option, similar to a luxury car company. Does Linear ring a bell?

→ Alternatively, if you're entering a highly commoditized market dominated by a few corporate-looking brands, consider positioning yourself as the quirky, fun company that doesn’t take itself too seriously. Embrace the David vs. Goliath narrative with bold, edgy marketing and design. Does Arc Browser come to mind?

Their pricing strategies are almost a second-order effect of their employed market positioning.

And that’s the power of position-market fit.Image

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More from @aakashg0

Feb 24
I've seen my fair share of product development processes.

JPD's approach stands out as particularly principled and well thought out.

Here are the five most important things about how they build product: Image
𝗙𝗮𝗰𝗲𝘁 𝗢𝗻𝗲 - 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗟𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗣𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗽𝗵𝘆

As Catalin Bridinel, Head of Design, explains:

"The product is a ship, and the user is a lighthouse that gives you direction."

This is more than a cute metaphor - it's a fundamental operating principle.
It manifested, for instance, in the early access program stages:

Step 1 - Deep dive with 10 carefully selected customers
Step 2 - Expand to 100 customers for broader validation
Step 3 - Then 1000 and GA

And it does in a million little other ways.
Read 13 tweets
Feb 14
Most people are still prompting wrong.

I've found this framework, which was even shared by OpenAI President Greg Brockman.

Here’s how it works: Image
𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴

4 words in lowercase doesn’t work.

If you want to write a PRD, or a product strategy, or something for work, you have to help the LLM get your context.

This is done in 4 parts.
𝗢𝗻𝗲 - 𝗚𝗼𝗮𝗹

LLMs know millions of ways to complete a task.

Clear goal language helps them narrow in on the way you want them to.

EG: “I want to create a Google-level Product Requirements Document for: <Feature>”
Read 9 tweets
Jan 26
We’ve been sold a million use cases for PMs to use AI.

For my money, here are the top 5: Image
AI won’t replace PMs.

But PMs who use AI will replace PMs who don’t.

You don’t even need to learn coding to join the AI revolution.

There’s one archetype taking over in organizations right now: the AI-powered PM.

Here are the top 5 ways AI-powered PMs are changing the game: Image
USE CASE ONE - PRDs

Last month, I shadowed a PM at a FAANG company.

Their first AI prompt? Beautiful but completely wrong.

So how you use it matter more than just using it to write PRDs.

Here’s the game-changing mega-prompt that fixed it:
Read 13 tweets
Dec 31, 2024
Used right, OKRs can be the most powerful product process.

But most orgs completely mess them up.

From driving empowerment to becoming tools for control…

Here’s what you need to know about when to add or remove OKRs: Image
𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗗𝗲𝗯𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗔𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝗢𝗞𝗥𝘀: 𝗔 𝗗𝗲𝗲𝗽𝗲𝗿 𝗧𝗿𝘂𝘁𝗵 𝗔𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗔𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁

The conversation around OKRs reveals a fundamental truth:

Alignment mechanisms aren’t one-size-fits-all.

Take Ramp, for example.

They built a $10B company without OKRs.
Their secret?

→ Exceptional product sense.

→ Metrics so clear that every team understood what success looked like without needing a formal framework.

Now look at Google.
Read 14 tweets
Dec 29, 2024
If you want to move from a PM to a product leader, there’s one skill you absolutely need to master:

Product processes.

Here are the 12 most essential ones to drive impact, speed, and quality: Image
𝗢𝗡𝗘 - 𝗢𝗞𝗥𝘀

→ When to Add: When your team is growing fast, shifting priorities, or you need a system to track progress across teams.

→ When to Drop: If OKRs become a never-ending admin task and feel disconnected from day-to-day work, it’s time to simplify.
𝗧𝗪𝗢 - 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁 𝗥𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄𝘀

→ When to Introduce: Use them to coach junior PMs or align teams during fast-paced iterations.

→ When to Cut Back: If Product Reviews start stifling creativity or become a micromanagement, it’s time to rethink.
Read 14 tweets
Dec 20, 2024
One thing that will remain the same in the 2025 job landscape:

Hiring managers will still ask, "Why this company?"

Nail it, and you’re halfway to landing your dream role.

Here’s how to master this: Image
Over the years, I’ve worked with countless aspiring and senior PMs.

99% of them give a 4/10 answer.

Here’s where they go wrong:

1. Generic fluff → They rattle off buzzwords like “innovative culture” or “market leader.” It’s uninspired.
2. No connection → They talk about the company, but not how they fit into the picture.

3. Vague details → It’s clear they didn’t research. No examples, no depth. Just surface-level compliments.

4. Lack of energy → The delivery feels more like a verbal LinkedIn endorsement.
Read 14 tweets

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