René Duba Profile picture
Jul 5, 2024 • 13 tweets • 4 min read • Read on X
đź§µIt is getting more simple by the day to fight Russia in Ukraine.

Ukraine's allies must use their overwhelming economic and technical potential to help Ukraine.

Europe alone is 10 times larger than Russia in terms of technical and economic potential.

What does that mean?

1/ Image
Let's look at it systematically:

Why simpler?

Because many alternatives have fallen away for Russia.

Before february 2022, Russia did large scale exercises near Ukraine's borders. They played out a large scale tank battle with their more modern equipment.

All gone now.

2/ Image
Russia is now unable to wage a major tank battle. They now repair old T62 tanks for front line service, some of which cannot even shoot. Russia lost 8152 tanks amongst which almost all of their modern ones. No tank battles for Russia anymore.

What else? Air Force?

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in February 2022, Russia could bombard many targets in Ukraine. And they did.

Could they do the same today? Not anymore.

Russia lost air dominance. They lost radars, including advanced radar planes, Russia lost air defence, including their best. Russia lost 360 jets.

4/ Image
Navy?

We all know what happened to the Black Sea fleet. Russia withdrew from Crimea to a harbour in Russia itself and they hardly dare to go out at sea.

Russia lost its flagship, many other larger and smaller missile carriers and their landing ships.

Taking Odesa? No way.

5/ Image
Elite troops?

For some reason or other, Russia sent their elite troops, VDV, Spetsnaz and other career military into losing battles. When things were going wrong, Russian generals propped up their Z troops with elite fighters and that was the end of them.

They're gone.

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Stupid, because they lost their best.

The Russian generals didn't withdraw on that front, which would have been the wise decision, but they probably wanted to show to their leaders that they did everything they could: sending their best troops. And then losing them.

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This all begs the question: what is it that Russia can still do?

Russia is still dangerous. Its abillities have been reduced, making war simpler, but not less hard for Ukraine.

Russia is good at "rubble and meat", at glide bombing, missile barrages, propaganda and EW.

8/
EW = electronic warfare.

Ukraine's strategy of eroding Russia's fighting force has been extremely successful. So has it's strategy of 'remote fighting' been: drones in the air and at sea.

Ukraine has also developed a formidable surface skimming missile, the Neptune.

9/ Image
Having said that, Ukraine lacks stuff that the West has. Stuff that they dearly need and cannot yet produce themselves.

1. Missiles to stop Russian glide bombing
2. Counter battery systems to wipe out Russian artillery
3. Ammunitions to drive Russians from dug in positions

10/
4. Massive mine clearing capabillity
5. Missiles to stop Russian supplies by bridge, road, air and railroad.
6. Effective AD by a substantial increase of Patriots, NASAMS, SAMP/T, IRIS-T and Skynex against drones.
7. Underground bunkers for planes and electric plants.

11/ Image
All in all:
Much of the same of what Ukraine already received, but about 10-20 fold the amount plus permission to strike any relevant military target in Russia.

Point 3 (ammo to drive Russians from dug in positions) is a separate chapter: DPICM, incendiary, bulldozing...

12/
Conclusion:

Russia can be stopped by providing Ukraine with massive firepower in all relevant areas as well as adequate air defence for cities and power plants.

Simple, conventional, but massive.

Only ONE thing has to change: our mindset.

13/13

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More from @ReneDuba

Mar 12
This is how Trump thinks about trade:

Trump thinks about trade in a very 2-dimensional way, in terms of trade deficit or trade surplus with single trade partners.

So in this picture he thinks the red countries are the bad guys while green ones are good.

But is that real?

1/ Image
It's not real.

In the example of Canada/US we see that the US buys crude oil from Canada. Why? Because when you calculate both transport and price it is most profitable for American companies to do so.

Does offering the most profitable option make Canada a bad guy?

No.

2/ Image
That's how trade works. Canada helps US refineries make the most profit and both shareholders profit and the American public profits.

The US could do more shale gas, shale oil and fracking, but oil companies aren't silly. They calculated that option: profit will go down.

3/ Image
Read 9 tweets
Feb 26
What is the US blind to?

Current US politicians are blind to the historical division of tasks within NATO. The US after WW2 saw itself as the 'managing director' (so to speak) of NATO.

Other NATO members offered military details for projects that the US deemed necessary.

1/
Other NATO countries don't even have the software to organise a coordinated military operation.

Fighter jet squadrons to the Middle East? OK. Or covertly listening in to Russian nuclear subs? OK. Protecting merchant shipping in the Atlantic, the Red Sea? OK.

2/
Watching russian hackers and reading their screens as they were hacking into US servers? OK.

We offered these pieces of the overall military puzzle and the US was all too happy to keep things that way.

3/
Read 8 tweets
Jan 28
Putin's war and fertiliser

150 years ago, guano and similar fertiliser used to be mined from Peru and Chile. Later on it was produced using natural gas (producing lots of CO2) by countries like Russia that have an abundance of gas.

But that's going to change.

1/ Image
Natural gas based fertiliser has certain disadvantages:

1. It's the chemical process that produces the most CO2 of all - all things being equal, we'd prefer a process that produces less of it;

2. In the case of Russia: we'd like less of that as well.

Why?

[,,]

2/
Because Russia abuses its power everywhere.

3. It's centrally produces and needs a lot of oil to be transported to faraway countries where it is needed. Actually, the numbers are staggering. The CO2 produced in transporting fertiliser can multply the price 4 to 5-fold.

[..]
3/
Read 10 tweets
Dec 30, 2024
How does Russia's 'small step' advance on the battlefield actually work?

How do the pieces of the puzzle fit together?
I will describe the essence here.

We all heard that Russia changed its 'meat grinder' tactics - but why did the number of casualties go up?

1/ Image
It took an interview with a defected Russian soldier and some Telegram messages to make the pieces fit together.

The general background picture is firstly that Russia is in a 'make do' situation: this is the best they can do with their present weapons and men.

Meaning?

2/ Image
Meaning, they're maxed out.
It also means that Russia can be pushed over the edge.

Secondly, Putin conveys to his subjects and believers that he is convinced he will win this war. In reality, he cannot pull out (which in itself would be wise). It would be political suicide.

3/ Image
Read 9 tweets
Dec 17, 2024
Reality

Russia is sliding downwards in every sense: their stocks of weapons are almost empty, production doesn't keep up, the normal economy goes downhill fast, the war economy is paid for with money they don't have.

Should the world be in a hurry to negotiate peace?

No.

1/ Image
Military aid for Ukraine is picking up. The West has increased its production of shells. More weapons of every kind are on the way. Ukraine's own weapons inventions prove very effective.

Yes, countering glide bombs and meat wave tactics are still a challenge to be resolved.

2/ Image
This study suggests three approaches against Russian glide bombs.

3/

rand.org/pubs/commentar…
Read 9 tweets
Nov 29, 2024
The Ruble doesn't find support. It entered into a fee fall. Now Russia has stopped trading. This means that the exchange rate will just SEEM to have stabilised, but that's not the case. The Ruble has become a 'black market only' currency.

What's a free fall?

1/
pic: Moscow Image
It means the value goes down and nothing stabilises it, nothing moves it up. It means the Ruble is not supported anymore. Not by foreign buyers who need Rubles to buy Russian exports. And not by short term measures of the Russian Central Bank.

For instance [..]

2/ Image
[..] the Russian Central Bank buying Rubles with Dollars. Bank president Nabiullina doesn't anymore.

Maybe the coffers are empty, maybe she just decided that throwing good money after a collapsing Ruble makes no sense.

So what did they do?

3/ Image
Read 8 tweets

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