1/ Here is how many tanks are left at Russian storage bases in mid 2024, as usual done together with @CovertCabal. We have made some changes to our methodology which I will explain in this thread together with some further analysis.⬇️
2/ First of all here are the numbers by type and base. As you can see Russia has removed about 2500 tanks from visible storage, but the removal rate has declined from 115 tanks per month in the first 16 months to roughly 60 tanks per month over the last year.
3/ Initially Russia had a lot of reserve tanks in good condition which were taken out of storage quickly and the rate was likely even higher than 115 per month since they had some tanks stored in garages. They could likely compensate their high initial losses.
4/ Over the last year the rate of removal was roughly 60 tanks per month, which is not enough to compensate losses of at least 93 tanks per month (according to @WarSpotting ). The reason for this is probably that the remaining tanks in storage are in increasingly worse condition
5/ Here are some images from the ground. Many of them are already more than 15 years old so these tanks will likely look even worse by now.
6/ It is almost impossible to determine if a tank can be brought back or not from satelite images, but there are definetly many tanks among the remaining vehicles, which in my opinion wont ever run again. On the other hand some tanks that look like this have been removed.
7/ It is possible that these tanks are only suitable for total overhauls. As you can see in this screenshot from a Russian MOD video of Omsktransmash the hulls dont have to be in good shape to be refurbished.
8/ With enough money, time and spare parts it is probably possible to refurbish any tank, but the process will become more costly over time. Additionally Russia has so far focused on setting up refurbishing/upgrade capacity only for some types (T-80s, T-72B variants and T-62s).
9/ They havent removed T-72A/Ural tanks in bigger numbers and if there is a reason for that, apart from the tanks being in bad shape or having a sufficient stockpile of T-72B then there might be another 1000 tanks with only limited usability.
10/ I dont think there will be any specific point where Russia will run out of tanks, but their tank fleet will likely be slowly but continously shrinking over time, which will have an effect on their offensive capabilities.
11/ It should also be noted that we have made some changes to the identifications of the tanks at some spots, mainly because of previous errors or new ground footage. The identification of individual tank types is often uncertain and there might be further changes in the future.
12/ The total number is probably quite accurate, although it is possible that they still have some tanks in garages. I dont think that this is likely but there is no way to be sure. Additionally there are some more tanks at the 61st, 103rd and 560th BTRZ.
13/ I am also planning to write a thread with predictions for the future of each tank type, which will likely be posted tomorrow.
Since multiple people have asked for it here is the breakdown for the condition of the individual tank types:
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1/ Here are some interesting things I found in the new high resolution imagery from the russian 111th storage base. ⬇️
2/ Looking at tank and BMP numbers over the years since the 2022, it is clear that this base has been a large provider of tanks (mostly T-80, T-62 and some T-55).
3/ All T-80s have likely been removed and only some hulls that were partially scrapped in 2022 remain. Interestingly these have been moved from the red area to the area marked in blue. They might try to safe the hulls eventhough they have been without a turret for two years.
1/ Getting reliable data regarding attrition of the Russian artillery forces is very hard, but there are some trends that can be observed based on what is being removed from the storage bases, which I will present in this thread.⬇️
2/ Here are the equipment numbers visible on satelite images. Almost 11000 towed artillery units, self-propelled guns and towed mortars have been removed from visible storage since the start of the invasion.
3/ A large inital drop in the number of stored artillery systems can be observed. These were likely needed for the force expansion after the mobilization, since towed guns can be reactivated faster than SPGs, which have been removed at a more linear rate of roughly 900 per year.
1/ Since the start of the invasion Russia has removed at least 8300 units of towed artillery and mortars from their storage bases. I will provide some additional information to the count we published recently.
2/ First of all I would like to explain the new ID system. I tried to make more use of measuring the guns to put them into categories. I would like to thank @bentanmy , for looking into which systems might be in storage based on guns removed for exhibits.
3/ I have also linked all of his threads about the individual systems below. Interestingly there were even ZiS-2 and ZiS-3 removed from storage for exhibits.
1/ Here is our updated count of self propelled guns at Russian storage sites, with data points for 2022, 2023 and 2024. With @CovertCabal ⬇️
2/ As usual here is the data. Russia has so far removed roughly 1700 SPGs from storage and 60% of of their stocks remain at the bases in various conditions.
3/ Interstingly some systems have been removed at a roughly linear rate: ~220 per year for the 2S1, ~160 for the 2S3 and ~140 for the 2S9.
1/ Someone should update the "List of equipment of the Russian ground forces" on Wikipedia with Military Balance 2024 numbers. ⬇️ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_e…
2/ Many bad assesments of Russian equipment are based on numbers from , which in turn seems to be at least partially relying on the Wikipedia article I mentioned above:globalfirepower.com
3/ The main problem with this article is that it is using some outdated numbers from The Military Balance 2022 that were corrected in 2023 and 2024.
1/ This thread aims to provide some open-source and reproducible facts about Russian pre-war tank storage. ⬇️
2/ The main reason I am writing this thread is that the only other source (except our previous counts) is The Military Balance 2022 (10200 tanks: 7000 T-72, 3000 T-80 and 200 T-90), which they have later corrected in TMB2023 and TMB2024.
3/ The IISS lists 5000 tanks of all types in storage for 2023 and 4000 for 2024, which are both very reasonable numbers. This is cleary not only an adjustment of the numbers caused by the war, but also a re-evaluation. Sadly these numbers are only quoted rarely.